Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Part 2





INTRODUCTION: REPAIR INSTRUCTION: PRECAUTION (Continued)

7. FOR VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH SRS AIRBAG AND SEAT BELT PRETENSIONER

This vehicle is equipped with a Supplemental Restraint System (SRS).

CAUTION:
* Before performing pre-disposal deployment of any SRS component, review and closely follow all applicable environmental and hazardous material regulations. Pre-disposal deployment may be considered hazardous material treatment.
* Failure to carry out the service operations in the correct sequence could cause the SRS to unexpectedly deploy during servicing and lead to serious injury. Furthermore, if a mistake is made when servicing the SRS, it is possible that the SRS may fail to operate properly. Before servicing (including removal or installation of parts, inspection or replacement), be sure to read the following section carefully.
(a) GENERAL NOTICE

(1) As malfunctions of the SRS are difficult to confirm, the Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) become the most important source of information when troubleshooting. When troubleshooting the SRS, always check for DTCs before disconnecting the auxiliary battery.

(2) Work must be started at least 90 seconds after the power switch is turned off and after the cable is disconnected from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal.

The SRS is equipped with a back-up power source. If work is started within 90 seconds after turning the power switch off and disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal, the SRS may deploy.

When the cable is disconnected from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal, the clock and audio system memory will be cleared. Before starting work, make a note of the settings of each memory system. When work is finished, reset the clock and audio system as before.

CAUTION:
Never use a back-up power source (battery or other) to avoid clearing the system memory. The back-up power source may inadvertently power the SRS and cause it to deploy.

(3) If the vehicle has been involved in a minor collision where the SRS does not deploy, the steering pad, front passenger airbag assembly, knee airbag assembly, seat side airbag assembly, curtain shield airbag assembly and seat outer belt assembly should be inspected before further use of the vehicle.

(4) Never use SRS parts from another vehicle. When replacing parts, use new ones.

(5) Before repairs, remove the airbag sensor assemblies if impacts are likely to be applied to the sensor during repairs.

(6) Never disassemble and attempt to repair any airbag sensor assemblies or airbag assemblies.

1 Steering pad

2 Front passenger airbag assembly

3 Knee airbag assembly

4 Front seat side airbag assembly

5 Curtain shield airbag assembly

6 Front seat outer belt assembly

(7) Replace the airbag sensor assemblies and the airbag assemblies if: 1) damage has occurred from being dropped, or 2) cracks, dents or other defects in the case, bracket or connector are present.

(8) Do not directly expose the airbag sensor assemblies or airbag assemblies to hot air or flames.

(9) Use a voltmeter/ohmmeter with high impedance (minimum = 10 kOhms) for troubleshooting electrical circuits.

(10) Information labels are attached to the SRS components. Follow the instructions on the labels.

(11) After work on the SRS is completed, check the SRS warning light.

(b) SPIRAL CABLE





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(1) The steering wheel must be fitted correctly to the steering column with the spiral cable at the neutral position. Otherwise, cable damage and other problems may occur. Refer to the information about correct installation of the steering wheel Installation.

(c) STEERING PAD

(1) Always place a removed or new steering pad with the surface facing upward as shown in the illustration. Placing the steering pad with the pad surface facing downward could cause a serious accident if the airbag deploys. Also, do not place anything on top of the steering pad.





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(2) Never measure the resistance of the airbag squib. This may cause the airbag to deploy, which could cause serious injury.





(3) Grease or detergents of any kind should not be applied to the steering pad.

(4) Store the steering pad in an area where the ambient temperature is below 93°C (199°F), the humidity is not high and there is no electrical noise.

(5) Before using an electric welder anywhere on the vehicle, disconnect the center airbag sensor assembly connectors. These connectors contain shorting springs. This feature reduces the possibility of the airbag deploying due to current entering the squib wiring.

(6) When disposing of the vehicle or the steering pad by itself, the airbag should be deployed using SST before disposal Steering Pad. Deploy the airbag in a safe place away from electrical noise.

(d) FRONT PASSENGER AIRBAG ASSEMBLY

(1) Always place a removed or new front passenger airbag assembly with the pad surface facing upward as shown in the illustration. Placing the airbag assembly with the airbag deployment direction facing downward could cause a serious accident if the airbag deploys.





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(2) Never measure the resistance of the airbag squib. This may cause the airbag to deploy, which could cause serious injury.





(3) Grease or detergents of any kind should not be applied to the front passenger airbag assembly.

(4) Store the airbag assembly in an area where the ambient temperature is below 93°C (199°F), the humidity is not high and there is no electrical noise.

(5) Before using an electric welder anywhere on the vehicle, disconnect the center airbag sensor assembly connectors. These connectors contain shorting springs. This feature reduces the possibility of the airbag deploying due to current entering the squib wiring.

(6) When disposing of the vehicle or the airbag assembly unit by itself, the airbag should be deployed using SST before disposal Front Passenger Airbag Assembly. Deploy the airbag in a safe place away from electrical noise.

(e) KNEE AIRBAG ASSEMBLY

(1) Always place a removed or new knee airbag assembly with the airbag deployment direction facing upward as shown in the illustration. Placing the airbag assembly with the airbag deployment direction facing downward could cause a serious accident if the airbag deploys.





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(2) Never measure the resistance of the airbag squib. This may cause the airbag to deploy, which could cause serious injury.





(3) Grease or detergents of any kind should not be applied to the knee airbag assembly.

(4) Store the knee airbag assembly in an area where the ambient temperature is below 93°C (199°F), the humidity is not high and there is no electrical noise.

(5) Before using an electric welder anywhere on the vehicle, disconnect the center airbag sensor assembly connectors. These connectors contain shorting springs. This feature reduces the possibility of the airbag deploying due to current entering the squib wiring.

(6) When disposing of a vehicle or knee airbag assembly unit by itself, the airbag should be deployed using SST before disposal Knee Airbag Assembly (For Driver Side) for driver side, Knee Airbag Assembly (For Front Passenger Side) for passenger side). Deploy the airbag in a safe place away from electrical noise.

(f) FRONT SEAT SIDE AIRBAG ASSEMBLY

(1) Always place a removed or new seat side airbag assembly with the airbag deployment direction facing upward.

(2) Never measure the resistance of the airbag squib. This may cause the airbag to deploy, which could cause serious injury.





(3) Grease or detergents of any kind should not be applied to the seat side airbag assembly.

(4) Store the airbag assembly in an area where the ambient temperature is below 93°C (199°F), the humidity is not high and there is no electrical noise.

(5) Before using an electric welder anywhere on the vehicle, disconnect the center airbag sensor assembly connectors. These connectors contain shorting springs. This feature reduces the possibility of the airbag deploying due to current entering the squib wiring.

(6) When disposing of a vehicle or the airbag assembly unit by itself, the airbag should be deployed using SST before disposal Front Seat Side Airbag Assembly. Deploy the airbag in a safe place away from electrical noise.

(g) CURTAIN SHIELD AIRBAG ASSEMBLY

(1) Always place a removed or new curtain shield airbag assembly in a clear plastic bag, and keep it in a safe place.





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CAUTION:
The plastic bag should be disposed of after use.

NOTICE:
Never disassemble the curtain shield airbag assembly.

(2) Never measure the resistance of the airbag squib. This may cause the airbag to deploy, which could cause serious injury.





(3) Grease or detergents of any kind should not be applied to the curtain shield airbag assembly.

(4) Store the airbag assembly in an area where the ambient temperature is below 93°C (199°F), the humidity is not high and there is no electrical noise.

(5) Before using an electric welder anywhere on the vehicle, disconnect the center airbag sensor assembly connectors. These connectors contain shorting springs. This feature reduces the possibility of the airbag deploying due to current entering the squib wiring.

(6) When disposing of a vehicle or the airbag assembly unit by itself, the airbag should be deployed using SST before disposal Curtain Shield Airbag Assembly. Deploy the airbag in a safe place away from electrical noise.

(h) FRONT SEAT OUTER BELT ASSEMBLY (SEAT BELT PRETENSIONER)

(1) Never measure the resistance of the front seat outer belt assembly. This may cause the pretensioner of the front seat outer belt assembly to activate, which could cause serious injury.





(2) Never disassemble the front seat outer belt assembly.

(3) Never install the front seat outer belt assembly on another vehicle.

(4) Store the front seat outer belt assembly in an area where the ambient temperature is below 80°C (176°F), the humidity is not high and there is no electrical noise.

(5) Before using an electric welder anywhere on the vehicle, disconnect the center airbag sensor assembly connectors. These connectors contain shorting springs. This feature reduces the possibility of the airbag deploying due to current entering the squib wiring.

(6) When disposing of a vehicle or the front seat outer belt assembly unit by itself, the front seat outer belt assembly should be activated before disposal Procedures. Activate the front seat outer belt assembly in a safe place away from electrical noise.

(7) As the front seat outer belt assembly is hot after being activated, allow some time for it to cool down sufficiently before disposal. Never apply water to cool down the front seat outer belt assembly.

(8) Grease, detergents, oil or water should not be applied to the front seat outer belt assembly.

(i) CENTER AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY

(1) Never reuse a center airbag sensor assembly that has been involved in a collision where the SRS has deployed.

(2) The connectors to the center airbag sensor assembly should be connected or disconnected with the sensor installed to the vehicle. If the connectors are connected or disconnected while the center airbag sensor assembly is not installed, the SRS may activate.

(3) Work must be started at least 90 seconds after the power switch is turned off and the cable is disconnected from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal, even if only loosening the bolts of the center airbag sensor assembly.

(j) WIRE HARNESS AND CONNECTOR

(1) All the connectors in the system are a standard yellow color. If an SRS wire harness has an open circuit or a connector is broken, replace it.

8. ELECTRONIC CONTROL





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NOTICE:
* Certain systems need to be initialized after disconnecting and reconnecting the cable from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal.
* After the power switch is turned off, the navigation computer sub-assembly (HDD navigation system) records various types of memory and settings. As a result, after turning the power switch off, make sure to wait at least 60 seconds before disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal.
* When the auxiliary battery is replaced or the cable is disconnected from its negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal, the ISC learning value will be initialized and symptoms as a noise from the hybrid vehicle transaxle assembly may occur until ISC learning is performed. Therefore, perform ISC learning when the auxiliary battery is replaced or the cable is disconnected from the negative (-) terminal of the auxiliary battery Loud Rattle From Hybrid Vehicle Transmission.

(a) DISCONNECTING AND RECONNECTING NEGATIVE AUXILIARY BATTERY CABLE

(1) Before performing work on electronic components, disconnect the cable from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal to prevent damage to the electrical system or components.

(2) When disconnecting the cable, turn the power switch and headlight switch off and loosen the cable nut completely. Perform these operations without twisting or prying the cable. Then, disconnect the cable.

(3) Clock settings, radio settings, audio system memory, DTCs and other data will be cleared when the cable is disconnected from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal. Write down any necessary data before disconnecting the cable.

(b) HANDLING OF ELECTRONIC PARTS





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(1) Do not open the cover or case of the ECU unless absolutely necessary. If the IC terminals are touched, the IC may be rendered inoperative by static electricity.

(2) Do not pull on the wires when disconnecting electronic connectors. Pull on the connector itself.

(3) Do not drop electronic components, such as sensors or relays. If they are dropped on a hard surface, they should be replaced.

(4) When cleaning the engine compartment with steam, protect the electronic components, air filter and emission-related components from water.

(5) Never use an impact wrench to remove or install temperature switches or temperature sensors.

(6) When measuring the resistance between terminals of a wire connector, insert the tester probe carefully to prevent the terminals from bending.

9. FOR COOLING FAN SYSTEM

NOTICE:
* When the power switch is turned off and the engine temperature is high, the engine water pump and cooling fans may operate for a maximum of 3 minutes depending on the auxiliary battery voltage.
* After turning the power switch off, keep hands and objects away from the fans when they are operating.

HINT
* If all of the following are met for a certain period of time during a few minutes immediately before the power switch is turned off, the cooling fans will continue to operate for a maximum of 3 minutes after the engine is stopped. This is performed to ensure restartability.
* The Techstream indicates a very high coolant temperature.
* The Techstream indicates a high outside air temperature.

10. REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF FUEL CONTROL PARTS

(a) PLACE FOR REMOVING AND INSTALLING FUEL SYSTEM PARTS

(1) Work in a location with good air ventilation that does not have welders, grinders, drills, electric motors, stoves or any other ignition sources nearby.

(2) Never work in a pit or near a pit as fuel vapors will collect there.

(b) REMOVING AND INSTALLING FUEL SYSTEM PARTS

(1) Prepare a fire extinguisher before starting work.

(2) To prevent static electricity, install a ground wire between the fuel changer and vehicle, and do not spray the surrounding area with water. Be careful when performing work in this area, as the floor surface will become slippery. Do not clean up gasoline spills with water, as this may cause the gasoline to spread, and possibly create a fire hazard.

(3) Avoid using electric motors, work lights and other electric equipment that can cause sparks or high temperatures.

(4) Avoid using iron hammers as they may create sparks.

(5) Dispose of fuel-contaminated cloth separately using a fire resistant container.

11. REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF ENGINE INTAKE PARTS

(a) If any metal particles enter intake system parts, this may damage the engine.





(b) When removing and installing intake system parts, cover the openings of the removed parts and engine openings. Use adhesive tape or other suitable materials.

(c) When installing intake system parts, check that no metal particles have entered the engine or installed parts.

12. HANDLING OF HOSE CLAMPS





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(a) Before removing a hose, check the clamp position so that it can be reinstalled in the same position.

(b) Replace any deformed or dented clamps with new ones.

(c) When reusing a hose, attach the clamp on the clamp track portion of the hose.

(d) For a spring type clamp, it may be necessary to spread the tabs slightly after installation by pushing them in the direction of the arrows as shown in the illustration.