Part 2
4GR-FSE ENGINE MECHANICAL: ENGINE UNIT: REASSEMBLY
17. INSTALL NO. 2 STRAIGHT SCREW PLUG
(a) Using a 14 mm hexagon wrench, install 2 new gaskets and the 2 straight screw plugs.
Torque : 80 Nm (816 kgf-cm, 59 ft-lbf)
18. INSTALL STUD BOLT
NOTICE:
If the stud bolt is deformed or the threads are damaged, replace it.
(a) Using E6 and E8 "TORX" sockets, install the stud bolts.
Torque : 10 Nm (102 kgf-cm, 7 ft-lbf) for bolts A, B and D
Torque : 4.0 Nm (41 kgf-cm, 35 in-lbf) for bolt C
19. INSTALL UNION
(a) Apply adhesive to the union of the cylinder head.
Adhesive:
Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1324, Three Bond 1324 or equivalent
(b) Using SST, install the union to the cylinder head as shown in the illustration.
SST : 09023-38201
Torque : 15 Nm (153 kgf-cm, 11 ft-lbf)
20. INSTALL STRAIGHT PIN
(a) Using a plastic hammer, tap in new straight pins as shown in the illustration.
Protrusion height:
17.5 to 19.5 mm (0.689 to 0.768 in.)
21. INSTALL VALVE SPRING SEAT
(a) Install the valve spring seats to the cylinder head.
22. INSTALL VALVE STEM OIL SEAL
(a) Apply a light coat of engine oil to new oil seals.
NOTICE:
Pay attention when installing the intake and exhaust oil seals. For example, installing the intake oil seal into the exhaust side or installing the exhaust oil seal to the intake side can cause installation problems later.
HINT
The intake valve oil seals are gray and the exhaust valve oil seals are black.
(b) Using SST, push in the oil seals.
SST : 09201-41020
NOTICE:
Failure to use SST will cause the seal to be damaged or improperly seated.
23. INSTALL EXHAUST VALVE
(a) Apply a sufficient coat of engine oil to the tip area of the intake valve shown in the illustration.
(b) Install the valve, compression spring and spring retainer to the cylinder head.
NOTICE:
Install the same parts in the same combination to the original locations.
(c) Using SST, compress the spring and install the 2 retainer locks.
SST : 09202-70020
09202-00010
(d) Using a plastic hammer, lightly tap the valve stem tip to ensure a proper fit.
NOTICE:
Be careful not to damage the retainer.
24. INSTALL INTAKE VALVE
(a) Apply a sufficient coat of engine oil to the tip area of the intake valve shown in the illustration.
(b) Install the valve, compression spring and spring retainer to the cylinder head.
NOTICE:
Install the same parts in the same combination to the original locations.
(c) Using SST, compress the spring and install the 2 retainer locks.
SST : 09202-70020
09202-00010
(d) Using a plastic hammer, lightly tap the valve stem tip to ensure a proper fit.
NOTICE:
Be careful not to damage the retainer.
25. INSTALL VALVE STEM CAP
(a) Apply a light coat of engine oil to the valve stem caps.
(b) Install the valve stem caps on the valves.
26. INSTALL ENGINE REAR OIL SEAL
(a) Place the oil seal retainer on wooden blocks.
(b) Using SST, tap in a new oil seal until its surface is flush with the oil seal retainer edge.
SST : 09223-15030
SST : 09950-70010
09951-07100
NOTICE:
* Keep the lip free of foreign matter.
* Do not tap on the oil seal at an angle.
27. INSTALL ENGINE REAR OIL SEAL RETAINER
(a) Apply seal packing in a continuous line as shown in the illustration.
Seal packing:
Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent
Seal diameter:
2.0 to 3.0 mm (0.079 to 0.118 in.)
NOTICE:
* Remove any oil from the contact surface.
* Install the oil seal retainer within 3 minutes after applying seal packing.
* Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after installation.
(b) Install the oil seal retainer with the 6 bolts.
Torque : 10 Nm (102 kgf-cm, 7 ft-lbf)
NOTICE:
Be sure to apply adhesive 1324 to the bolts in the places indicated by A before installing them.
Adhesive:
Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1324, Three Bond 1324 or equivalent
28. INSTALL WATER OUTLET PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY
(a) Install the water outlet pipe with the 2 bolts.
Torque : 10 Nm (102 kgf-cm, 7 ft-lbf)
29. INSTALL KNOCK SENSOR
(a) Install the 2 knock sensors with the 2 bolts as shown in the illustration.
Torque : 20 Nm (204 kgf-cm, 15 ft-lbf)
(b) Connect the 2 knock sensor connectors.
(c) Connect the knock sensor wire clamp.
30. INSTALL CYLINDER BLOCK WATER JACKET SPACER RH
(a) Install the water jacket spacer as shown in the illustration.
HINT
Be sure to face the slope to the front of the engine.
31. INSTALL CYLINDER BLOCK WATER JACKET SPACER LH
(a) Install the water jacket spacer as shown in the illustration.
HINT
Be sure to face the slope to the front of the engine.
32. INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD SUB-ASSEMBLY RH
(a) Apply a continuous line of seal packing to a new cylinder head gasket as shown in the illustration.
Seal packing:
Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent
Seal diameter:
2.5 to 3.0 mm (0.098 to 0.118 in.)
NOTICE:
* Remove any oil from the contact surface.
* Install the cylinder head gasket within 3 minutes after applying the seal packing.
* Do not apply engine oil within 2 hours of installation.
(b) Place the cylinder head gasket on the cylinder block surface with the Lot No. stamp upward.
NOTICE:
* Be careful of the installation direction.
* Gently place the cylinder head in order not to damage the gasket with the bottom part of the head.
(c) Place the cylinder head on the cylinder block.
NOTICE:
Be careful not to allow oil to adhere to the bottom part of the cylinder head.
HINT
The cylinder head bolts are tightened in 3 progressive steps.
(d) Apply a light coat of engine oil to the threads and under the heads of the cylinder head bolts.
(e) Step 1
(1) Using a 10 mm bi-hexagon wrench, install and uniformly tighten the 8 cylinder head bolts with the plate washers in several steps and in the sequence shown in the illustration.
Right:
Torque : 36 Nm (367 kgf-cm, 27 ft-lbf)
(f) Step 2
(1) Mark the cylinder head bolt head with paint as shown in the illustration.
(2) Tighten the cylinder head bolts another 90°.
(g) Step 3
(1) Tighten the cylinder head bolts by an additional 90°.
(2) Check that the painted mark is now facing rearward.
(h) Thoroughly wipe off seal packing that has seeped out onto the front side of the engine.
33. INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD SUB-ASSEMBLY LH
(a) Apply a continuous line of the seal packing to a new cylinder head gasket as shown in the illustration.
Seal packing:
Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent
Seal diameter:
2.5 to 3.0 mm (0.098 to 0.118 in.)
NOTICE:
* Remove any oil from the contact surface.
* Install the cylinder head gasket within 3 minutes after applying the seal packing.
* Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after installing.
(b) Place the cylinder head gasket on the cylinder block surface with the Lot No. stamp upward.
NOTICE:
* Be careful of the installation direction.
* Gently place the cylinder head in order not to damage the gasket with the bottom part of the head.
(c) Place the cylinder head on the cylinder block.
NOTICE:
Be careful not to allow oil to adhere to the bottom part of the cylinder head.
HINT
The cylinder head bolts are tightened in 3 progressive steps.
(d) Apply a light coat of engine oil to the threads and under the heads of the cylinder head bolts.
(e) Step 1
(1) Using a 10 mm bi-hexagon wrench, install and uniformly tighten the 8 cylinder head bolts with the plate washers in several steps in the sequence shown in the illustration.
Left:
Torque : 36 Nm (367 kgf-cm, 27 ft-lbf)
(f) Step 2
(1) Mark the cylinder head bolt head with paint as shown in the illustration.
(2) Tighten the cylinder head bolts by 90°.
(g) Step 3
(1) Tighten the cylinder head bolts by an additional 90°.
(2) Check that the painted mark is now facing rearward.
(h) Tighten the 2 bolts in the order shown in the illustration.
Torque : 30 Nm (306 kgf-cm, 22 ft-lbf)
(i) Thoroughly wipe off seal packing that has seeped out onto the front side of the engine.
34. INSTALL VALVE LASH ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
* Keep the lash adjuster free of dirt and foreign objects.
* Only use clean engine oil.
(a) Place the lash adjuster into a container filled with engine oil.
(b) Insert the SST's tip into the lash adjuster's plunger and use the tip to press down on the check ball inside the plunger.
SST : 09276-75010
(c) Squeeze the SST and lash adjuster together to move the plunger up and down 5 to 6 times.
(d) Check the movement of the plunger and bleed the air.
OK:
Plunger moves up and down.
NOTICE:
When bleeding high-pressure air from the compression chamber, make sure that the tip of the SST is actually pressing the check ball as shown in the illustration. If the check ball is not pressed, air will not bleed.
(e) After bleeding the air, remove SST. Then, try to quickly and firmly press the plunger with a finger.
OK:
Plunger is very difficult to move.
If the result is not as specified, replace the lash adjuster.
(f) Install the lash adjusters.
NOTICE:
Install the lash adjuster to the same position it was removed from.
35. INSTALL NO. 1 VALVE ROCKER ARM SUB-ASSEMBLY
(a) Apply engine oil to the lash adjuster tip and valve stem cap end.
(b) Make sure that the valve rocker arms are installed as shown in the illustration.
36. INSTALL CAMSHAFT BEARING CAP (for Bank 1)
(a) Apply engine oil to the camshaft journals, camshaft housing and bearing caps.
(b) Install the camshaft and camshaft No. 2 to the camshaft housing RH.
(c) Check the marks and numbers on the camshaft bearing caps and place each of them in the proper position and direction.
(d) Temporarily tighten the 9 bolts in the order shown in the illustration.
Torque : 10 Nm (102 kgf-cm, 7 ft-lbf)
37. INSTALL CAMSHAFT HOUSING SUB-ASSEMBLY RH
(a) Make sure that the valve rocker arm is installed as shown in the illustration.
(b) Apply seal packing in a continuous line as shown in the illustration.
Seal packing:
Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent
Seal diameter:
3.5 to 4.0 mm (0.138 to 0.158 in.)
NOTICE:
* Remove any oil from the contact surface.
* Install the camshaft housing sub-assembly RH within 3 minutes.
* Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after installing.
(c) Install the camshaft housing RH and tighten the 14 bolts in the order shown in the illustration.
Torque : 28 Nm (286 kgf-cm, 21 ft-lbf)
NOTICE:
* When installing the camshaft housing RH, it is necessary to correctly position the camshafts as shown in the illustration. Failure to correctly position these parts may result in damage due to contact between the pistons and valves. If a camshaft is rotated with a piston at TDC, valve contact will occur.
* If any of the bolts are loosened during installation, remove the camshaft housing, clean the installation surfaces, and reapply seal packing.
* If the camshaft housing is removed because any of the bolts are loosened during installation, make sure that the previously applied seal packing does not enter any oil passages.
(d) Tighten the 9 bolts in the order shown in the illustration.
Torque : 16 Nm (163 kgf-cm, 12 ft-lbf)
38. INSTALL CAMSHAFT BEARING CAP (for Bank 2)
(a) Apply engine oil to the camshaft journals, camshaft housing and bearing caps.
(b) Install the camshaft No. 3 and camshaft No. 4 to the camshaft housing LH.
(c) Check the marks and numbers on the camshaft bearing caps and place each of them in the proper position and direction.
(d) Temporarily tighten the 8 bolts in the order shown in the illustration.
Torque : 10 Nm (102 kgf-cm, 7 ft-lbf)
39. INSTALL CAMSHAFT HOUSING SUB-ASSEMBLY LH
(a) Make sure that the valve rocker arm is installed as shown in the illustration.
(b) Apply seal packing in a continuous line as shown in the illustration.
Seal packing:
Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent
Seal diameter:
3.5 to 4.0 mm (0.138 to 0.158 in.)
NOTICE:
* Remove any oil from the contact surface.
* Install the camshaft housing sub-assembly LH within 3 minutes.
* Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after installing.
(c) Install the camshaft housing LH and tighten the 13 bolts in the order shown in the illustration.
Torque : 28 Nm (286 kgf-cm, 21 ft-lbf)
NOTICE:
* When installing the camshaft housing LH, it is necessary to correctly position the camshafts as shown in the illustration. Failure to correctly position these parts may result in damage due to contact between the pistons and valves. If a camshaft is rotated with a piston at TDC, valve contact will occur.
* If any of the bolts are loosened during installation, remove the camshaft housing, clean the installation surfaces, and reapply seal packing.
* If the camshaft housing is removed because any of the bolts are loosened during installation, make sure that the previously applied seal packing does not enter any oil passages.
(d) Tighten the 8 bolts in the order shown in the illustration.
Torque : 16 Nm (163 kgf-cm, 12 ft-lbf)