Powertrain Management: Description and Operation

PURPOSE
Engine management and control systems electronically regulate air/fuel mixture, idle speed and ignition timing to achieve optimum [1] engine performance.

INFORMATION STRUCTURE
Information in Powertrain Management is divided into four major topics:

Computers and Control Systems
Addresses on-board computer system and components as related to engine management. Consult this section for information regarding on-board diagnostics, sensor inputs, computer outputs, etc.

Emission Control Systems
Addresses emission related systems and components only. Includes (but is not limited to) Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) systems, Evaporative Emission (EVAP) systems, Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) systems, Exhaust Emission controls, Air Injection Systems (AIS), etc.

Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
Focuses on systems and components related to fuel and intake air delivery. Does NOT include information regarding electronic engine controls.

Ignition System
Focuses on primary and secondary ignition systems and components.

[1] Optimum performance means the best possible compromise between demands of high power, low fuel consumption, and clean exhaust emissions.