Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

California Model

View: Warm-up Catalysts and Three-Way Catalyst:





WARM-UP CATALYSTS
Two warm-up converters are mounted (one per engine bank) as part of the exhaust manifold assemblies.

MAIN THREE-WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER
The main three-way catalytic converter is bolted to the "Y" pipe under the vehicle.