Throttle Position Sensor: Testing and Inspection
INSPECTION
- Connect the Special Service Tools (SST)s (Engine Signal Monitor) to the PCM.
- Verify that the throttle valve is at the closed throttle position.
- Turn the ignition switch to ON.
- Measure the voltage at PCM terminal 3F.
Specification:
Closed throttle position: 0.3 - 1.0 V
Wide open throttle: 2.8 - 4.5 V
(Verify that the voltage increase is directly proportioned to the throttle valve opening angle.)
- If not as specified, adjust the throttle position sensor.
USING THE NGS
- Connect the SSTs New Generation Star (NGS) tester to the data link connector-2.
- Verify that the throttle valve is at the closed throttle position.
- Select the PID/DATA MONITOR AND RECORD function.
- Select "TP V" on the NGS display. The NGS measures and shows the voltage.
Specification:
Closed throttle position: 0.3 - 1.0 V
Wide open throttle: 2.8 - 4.5 V
(Verify that the voltage increase is directly proportioned to the throttle valve opening angle.)
- If not as specified, adjust the throttle position sensor.
ADJUSTMENT
CAUTION:
- The throttle position sensor is adjusted at the factory before shipment. Unnecessary adjustment will negatively effect the engine performance.
- Adjusting the throttle position sensor by using the throttle adjusting screw (TAS) will negatively effect the engine performance.
- Connect the SSTs (Engine Signal Monitor) to the PCM.
- Verify that the throttle valve is at the closed throttle position.
- Loosen the attaching screws.
- Turn the ignition switch to ON.
- Adjust the throttle position sensor so that the PCM terminal 3F voltage is as specified.
Specification
Closed throttle position: O.5 - 0.6 V
- Tighten the attaching screws.
Tightening torque: 1.6 - 2.3 Nm (14 - 20 in. lbs.)
- Fully open the throttle valve and verify that the voltage is with in the specification.
Specification
Wide open throttle: 2.8 - 4.5 V
(Verify that the voltage increase is directly pro- portioned to the throttle valve opening angle.)
- If not as specified, inspect the throttle position sensor harness.
- If the harness is OK, replace the throttle position sensor.
ADJUSTMENT USING THE NGS
- Connect the SSTs (NGS) to the data link connector-2.
- Select the PID/DATA MONITOR AND RECORD function.
- Verify that the throttle valve is at the closed throttle position.
- Loosen the attaching screws.
- Select the "TP V", on the NGS display.
- Adjust the throttle position sensor so that the throttle position signal voltage is as specified.
Specification
Closed throttle position: 0.5 - 0.6
- Tighten the attaching screws.
Tightening torque: 1.6 - 2.3 Nm (14 - 2O in. lbs.)
- Fully open the throttle valve and verify that the voltage is with in the specification.
Specification
Wide open throttle: 2.6 - 4.5 V
(Verify that the voltage increase is directly proportioned to the throttle valve opening angle.)
- If not as specified, inspect the throttle position sensor harness.
- If the harness is OK, replace the throttle position sensor.