Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Engine Coolant Protection Inspection

CAUTION:
^ The engine has aluminum parts that can be damaged by alcohol or methanol antifreeze. Do not use alcohol or methanol in the cooling system. Use only ethylene-glycol-based coolant.
^ Use only soft (demineralized) water in the coolant mixture. Water that contains minerals will cut down on the coolant's effectiveness.





1. Measure the coolant temperature and specific gravity by using a thermometer and a hydrometer.
2. Determine the coolant protection by referring to the graph shown.
3. If the coolant protection is not proper add water or coolant as necessary.
Antifreeze Mixture Percentages
^ Above -16° C:
Water 65%
Coolant 35%
^ Above -26° C:
Water 55%
Coolant 45%
^ Above -40° C:
Water 45%
Coolant 55%