Diagnostic Strategies - Dynamic Stability Control

FOREWORD [DSC]
^ Before performing the steps in Symptom Troubleshooting, perform the On-board Diagnostic Inspection, To check the DTC, follow the DTC Inspection steps.

PRECAUTION [DSC]
1. The ABS warning light and/or BRAKE system warning light and/or DSC indicator light and/or DSC OFF light illuminate even when the system is normal.

2. Precautions during servicing of DSC The DSC is composed of electrical and mechanical parts. It is necessary to categorize malfunctions as being either electrical or hydraulic when performing troubleshooting.
1) Malfunction in electrical system
^ The control module has an on-board diagnostic function. With this function, the ABS warning light and/ or BRAKE system warning light and/or DSC indicator light and/or DSC OFF light will come on when there is a problem in the electrical system.
Also, past and present malfunctions are recorded in the control module. This function can find malfunction that do not occur during periodic inspections. Connect the WDS or equivalent to the DLC-2.
The stored malfunctions will be displayed in the order of occurrence. To fine out the causes of DSC malfunction, use these on-board diagnostic results.
^ If a malfunction occurred in the past but is now normal, the cause is likely a temporary poor connection of the harness.
The control module usually operates normally. Be careful when searching for the cause of malfunction.
^ After repair, it is necessary to clear the DTC from the control module memory.
Also, if the DSC related parts have been replaced, verify that the no DTC has been displayed after repairs.
^ After repairing the ABS wheel-speed sensor or ABS sensor rotor, or after replacing the control module, the ABS warning light may not go off even when the ignition switch is turned on. In this case, drive the vehicle at a speed of more than 10 km/h (6.2 mph), make sure the ABS warning light goes off, and then clear the DTC.
^ When repairing, if the DSC related connectors are disconnected and the ignition switch is turned on, the control module will mistakenly detect a fault and record it as a malfunction.

Caution:
^ In DSC vehicles, when any DSC HU/CM, steering angle sensor, combined sensor are replaced. Perform the sensor standard point installation of each sensor.

^ To protect the control module, make sure the ignition is off before connecting or disconnecting the control module connector.

2) Malfunctions in hydraulic system
^ Symptoms in a hydraulic system malfunction are similar to those in a conventional brake malfunction. However, it is necessary to determine if the malfunction is in a DSC component or the conventional brake system. ,
^ The hydraulic unit contains delicate mechanical parts. If foreign materials get into the component, the DSC may fail to operate. Also, it will likely become extremely difficult to find the location of the malfunction in the event that the brakes operate but the DSC does not. Make sure foreign materials do not get inside when servicing the DSC (e.g. brake fluid replacement, pipe removal).

Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
Vibration method
^ If malfunction occurs or becomes worse while driving on a rough road or when engine is vibrating, perform the steps below.

Note:
^ There are several reasons why vehicle or engine vibration could cause an electrical malfunction. Some of the things to check for are:
- Connectors not fully seated.
- Wire harnesses not having full play.
- Wires laying across brackets or moving parts.
- Wires routed too close to hot parts.
^ An improperly routed, improperly clamped, or loose harness can cause wiring to become pinched between parts.
^ The connector joints, points of vibration, and places where wire harnesses pass through the firewall, body panels, etc. are the major areas to be checked.

Inspection method for switch connectors or wires

1. Connect WDS or equivalent to DLC.
2. Turn ignition switch to ON (Engine OFF).

Note:
^ If engine starts and runs, perform the following steps at idle.

3. Access PIDs for the switch you are inspecting.
4. Shake each connector or wire harness a bit vertically and horizontally while monitoring the PID. If PID value is unstable, check for poor connection.

Inspection method for sensors
1. Connect WDS or equivalent to DLC.
2. Turn ignition switch to ON (Engine OFF).

Note:
^ If engine starts and runs, perform the following steps at idle.

3. Access PIDs for the switch you are inspecting.
4. Vibrate the sensor slightly with your finger.
^ If PID value is unstable or malfunction occurs, check for poor connection and/or poorly mounted sensor.

Malfunction data monitor method
1. Perform malfunction reappearance test according to malfunction reappearance mode and malfunction data monitor. The malfunction cause is found in the malfunction data.

Connector terminal check method

1. Check the connection condition of each female terminal.
2. Insert male terminal; fit female terminal size to female terminal and check to see whether malfunction is in female terminal or not.