Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Oscilloscope Patterns and Waveforms

Inspection Using An Oscilloscope (Reference)




Throttle control (+) signal

PCM terminals
- 2A (+)-Negative battery terminal (-)

Oscilloscope setting
- 5 V/DIV (Y), 1 ms/DIV (X), DC range

Vehicle condition
- Idle (Accelerator pedal released)




Throttle control (-) signal

PCM terminals
- 2B (+)-Negative battery terminal (-)

Oscilloscope setting
- 5 V/DIV (Y), 1 ms/DIV (X), DC range

Vehicle condition
- Idle (Accelerator pedal released)




Purge control signal

PCM terminals
- 2C (+)-Negative battery terminal (-)

Oscilloscope setting
- 2 V/DIV (Y), 0-1 s/DIV (X), DC range

Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm-up




OCV control signal

PCM terminals
- 2E (+)-Negative battery terminal (-)

Oscilloscope setting
- 2-5 V/DIV (Y), 1 ms/DIV (X), DC range

Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm-up




Vehicle speed signal

PCM terminals
- 20 (+)-Negative battery terminal (-)

Oscilloscope setting
- 1 V/DIV (Y), 10 ms/DIV (X), DC range

Vehicle condition
- Vehicle speed is 10 km/h {6.2 mph}




CMP signal

PCM terminals
- 2S (+)-Negative battery terminal(-)

Oscilloscope setting
- 2 V/DIV (Y), 50 ms/DIV (X), DC range

Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm-up




CKP signal

PCM terminals
- 2W (+)-Negative battery terminal (-)

Oscilloscope setting
- 2 V/DIV (Y), 10 ms/DIV (X), DC range

Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm-up




Generator field coil control signal PCM terminals
- 2A1 (+)-Negative battery terminal (-)

Oscilloscope setting
- 0.5 V/DIV (Y), 1 ms/DIV (X), DC range

Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm-up




Generator output voltage signal

PCM terminals
- 2AJ (+)--Negative battery terminal (-)

Oscilloscope setting
- 2 V/DIV (Y), 1 ms/DIV (X), DC range

Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm-up

Detection Condition/Possible Cause:




Ignition timing signals

PCM terminals
- IGT1 (No.1): 2BA (+)-Negative battery terminal (-)
- IGT2 (No.2): 2AW (+)-Negative battery terminal (-)
- IGT3 (No.3): 2AX (+)-Negative battery terminal (-)
- IGT4 (No.4): 2AT (+)-Negative battery terminal (-)

Oscilloscope setting
- 2 V/DIV (Y), 50 ms/DIV (X), DC range Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm-up

Step 1:




Fuel injection signals

PCM terminals
- Fuel Injection No.1: 2BB (+)-Negative battery terminal (-)
- Fuel Injection No.2: 2BC (+)-Negative battery terminal (-)
- Fuel Injection No.3: 2BD (+)-Negative battery terminal (-)
- Fuel Injection No.4: 2AZ (+)-Negative battery terminal (-)

Oscilloscope setting
- 10 V/DIV (Y), 10 ms/DIV (X), DC range Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm-up




Front HO2S heater control signal

PCM terminals
- 2BG (+)-Negative battery terminal (-)

Oscilloscope setting
- 5 V/DIV (Y), 50 ms/DIV (X), DC range

Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm-up (no load)