Variable Valve Timing Actuator: Service and Repair
VARIABLE VALVE TIMING ACTUATOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [L3]
CAUTION:
- Variable valve timing actuator can not be disassembled because it is a precision unit.
NOTE:
- Intake camshaft sprocket is integrated with the variable valve timing actuator and cannot be disassembled.
1. Remove the plug hole plate. Service and Repair
2. Remove the battery cover. Removal and Replacement
3. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
4. Disconnect the wiring harness.
5. Disconnect the oil control valve (OCV) connector.
6. Remove the dipstick.
7. Remove the Ignition coils. Service and Repair
8. Remove the spark plugs. Service and Repair
9. Remove the ventilation hose.
10. Remove the cylinder head cover. Service and Repair
11. Remove the front wheel and tire (RH). Service and Repair
12. Remove the engine under cover and splash shield (RH).
13. Disconnect the drive shaft (RH) from joint shaft, set the drive shaft (RH) out of the way. Drive Shaft Removal/Installation
14. Remove the engine front cover lower blind plug.
15. Remove the engine front cover blind plug.
16. Remove the cylinder block lower blind plug, and install the SST.
17. Rotate the crankshaft in the direction of the engine rotation so that the No.1 piston is at TDC of the compression stroke. (Until the counterweight contacts SST and stops.)
18. Loosen the timing chain using the following procedure.
a. Insert a suitable bolt (M6 X 1.0, length 25-35 mm {0.99-1.3 in}) into the engine front cover upper blind plug and tighten it until it contacts the chain tensioner arm, and then rotate it back one turn. (Set the bolt slightly away from the chain tensioner arm so that it does not contact it.)
b. Using the cast hexagon on the exhaust camshaft, apply force counterclockwise to facilitate unlocking the chain tensioner ratchet.
c. Using a Hex bit socket (2.5 mm {0.098 in}) or T15 Torx bit socket, unlock the chain tensioner ratchet so that it can be lifted up.
d. Using the cast hexagon on the exhaust camshaft, apply force in the direction of the engine rotation to increase tension on the chain.
NOTE:
- The chain tensioner rack is compressed using the chain tension generated by applying force to the exhaust camshaft in the direction of the engine rotation.
e. Screw in the bolt set in Step 1 approx. 5 mm {0.2 in} and secure the tensioner arm with the rack compressed.
NOTE:
- The ratchet has not been unlocked if the bolt cannot be pressed in approx. 5 mm {0.2 in}.
- If the tensioner arm cannot be secured, return the bolt to its original position and repeat the procedure from Step 3.
19. Fix the exhaust camshaft using a wrench on the cast hexagon, and loosen the camshaft sprocket bolt.
20. Remove the exhaust camshaft sprocket bolt, exhaust camshaft sprocket, and washer as a single unit.
CAUTION:
- Perform the work carefully so that the washer does not drop out.
21. Remove the oil control valve (OCV). Service and Repair
22. Loosen the camshaft cap bolts in two or three steps in the order shown in the figure and remove the camshaft cap.
NOTE:
- The camshaft caps are to be kept ordered for correct reassembly in their original positions. Do not mix the caps.
23. Remove the variable valve timing actuator and the camshaft on the intake air side as a single unit.
24. Remove the variable valve timing actuator.
a. Mark the camshaft and variable valve timing actuator as shown in the figure to make sure they are installed in their original position.
NOTE:
- Do not add scratch marks to the camshaft thrust area.
b. Secure the camshaft in a vise.
c. Loosen the variable valve timing actuator tightening bolt.
25. Install a new washer.
26. Install the variable valve timing actuator.
a. Secure the camshaft in a vise.
b. Align the marks of the camshaft and variable valve timing actuator.
CAUTION:
- When the variable valve timing actuator is replaced with a new one, mark it in the same location as the old one.
c. Tighten variable valve timing actuator tightening bolt.
Tightening torque
- 69-75 Nm {7.1-7.6 kgf-m, 51-55 ft-lbf}
NOTE:
- If the alignment marks on the variable valve timing actuator are not available, refer to the "TIMING CHAIN ASSEMBLY" in the engine and perform the sprocket position alignment again.
27. Verify that No.1 cylinder is at TDC of the compression stroke. (Position counterweight contacts SST.)
28. Apply the gear oil (SAE No.90 or equivalent) to each journal of the cylinder head as shown in the figure.
29. With No.1 cylinder cam aligned at TDC of the compression stroke, install the variable valve timing actuator and the camshaft on the intake air side as a single unit.
30. Apply the gear oil (SAE No.90 or equivalent) to each journal of the camshaft as shown in the figure.
31. Temporarily tighten the camshaft cap bolts evenly in 2-3 steps.
32. Tighten the camshaft cap bolts in the order shown in the following two steps.
Tightening procedure
- 5.0-9.0 Nm {51-91 kgf-cm, 44.3-79.6 in-lbf}
- 14-17 Nm {1.5-1.7 kgf-m, 10.4-12.5 ft-lbf}
33. Install the OCV. Service and Repair
34. Install the timing chain, exhaust camshaft sprocket bolt, exhaust camshaft sprocket, and a new washer as a single unit.
CAUTION:
- Install a washer to the fourth or fifth thread of the exhaust camshaft sprocket bolt being careful not to drop the washer.
- Do not tighten the camshaft sprocket bolt at this stage. Verify the valve timing before performing the bolt tightening.
35. Install the SST on the camshaft as shown in the figure.
36. Remove the bolt for the engine front cover upper blind plug (M6 X 1.0 length 25-35mm {0.99-1.3 in}), and apply tension to the timing chain.
37. Rotate the crankshaft clockwise and verify that the No.1 cylinder is at TDC of the compression stroke. (The position counterweight contacts the SST.)
38. Fix the exhaust camshaft using a wrench on the cast hexagon, and tighten the sprocket bolt.
Tightening torque
- 69-75 Nm {7.1-7.6 kgf-m, 50.9-55.3 ft-lbf}
39. Remove the SST from the camshaft.
40. Remove the SST installed in the cylinder block lower blind plug hole.
41. Rotate the crankshaft clockwise two turns and inspect the valve timing.
- If not aligned, loosen the camshaft sprocket bolt and repeat the procedure from Step 35.
42. Apply the silicone sealant and install the engine front cover upper blind plug.
CAUTION:
- Install the engine front cover upper blind plug before the applied silicone sealant starts to harden.
Tightening torque
- 8.0-11.5 Nm {81.6-117.2 kgf-cm, 70.9-101.7 in-lbf}
43. Install the cylinder block lower blind plug.
Tightening torque
- 18-22 Nm {1.9-2.2 kgf-m, 13.3-16.2 ft-lbf}
44. Install a new engine front cover lower blind plug.
Tightening torque
- 10-14 Nm {102-142 kgf-cm, 88.6-123.9 in-lbf}
45. Connect the drive shaft (RH) to joint shaft. Drive Shaft Removal/Installation
46. Install the engine under cover and splash shield (RH).
47. Install the front wheel and tire (RH). Service and Repair
48. Install the cylinder head cover. Service and Repair
49. Install the ventilation hose.
50. Install the spark plugs. Service and Repair
51. Install the ignition coils. Service and Repair
52. Install the dipstick.
53. Connect the OCV connector.
54. Connect the wiring harness.
55. Connect the negative battery cable.
56. Install the battery cover. Removal and Replacement
57. Install the plug hole plate. Service and Repair