Component Tests and General Diagnostics
73 Digital Multimeter:
Testing of a relay can be accomplished through the use of three No. 10 (or larger gauge) jumper wires and 73 Digital Multimeter or equivalent. Remove (unplug) the relay to be tested from the power distribution box, I/P fuse panel or individual connector.
Mini ISO Relay
Use 73 Digital Multimeter to check for the continuity between terminal 85 and all other terminals. If resistance is 5 ohms or less between terminal 85 and any other terminal, replace the relay. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms , continue with the test. Use two jumper wires to connect relay terminals 86 and 30 directly to the positive battery terminal. Use 73 Digital Multimeter set in the volts position to check for voltage at terminal 87A. If battery voltage is not indicated, replace the relay. If battery voltage is indicated, connect a third jumper wire to terminal 85 and ground the jumper wire to a known good ground. Check for voltage at terminal 87. If battery voltage is not indicated, replace the relay.
Micro ISO Relay
Use 73 Digital Multimeter to check for continuity between terminal 2 and all other terminals. If resistance is 5 ohms or less between terminal 2 and any other terminal, replace the relay. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, continue the test. Use two jumper wires to connect relay terminals 1 and 3 directly to the positive battery terminal. Set 73 Digital Multimeter in volts position and check for voltage at terminal 4. If battery voltage is not indicated, replace the relay. If battery voltage is indicated, connect the third jumper wire to terminal 2, and ground the jumper wire to chassis ground. Check for voltage at terminal 5. If battery voltage is not indicated, replace the relay.