Knock Sensor: Description and Operation

The Knock Sensor (KS) detects engine knocking conditions and sends a signal to the Powertrain Control Module (PCM). A knocking vibration from the engine block is applied as a pressure to the piezoelectric element of the KS. This vibrational pressure is then converted into a voltage signal which is delivered to the PCM. The PCM then retards the ignition timing to compensate for the condition. The KS is attached to the engine block between the cylinder banks.