Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
Horn
Pinpoint Tests
Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
Refer to Wiring Diagram Set 44 (Escape/Mariner, Escape Hybrid/Mariner Hybrid), Horn/Cigar Lighter for schematic and connector information. Diagrams By Number
Normal Operation
The Smart Junction Box (SJB) supplies the voltage to the horn relay (part of the SJB). When the horn switch (part of the steering wheel) is pressed, the switch closes and ground is applied from the steering wheel switch harness through the clockspring to the horn relay through circuit CRH03 (BN). The horn relay is then energized, applying voltage to the horn through circuit SRH01 (YE/RD), enabling the horn to sound.
This pinpoint test is intended to diagnose the following:
- Wiring, terminals or connectors
- Steering wheel switch harness
- Clockspring
- Horn switch (part of the steering wheel)
- SJB
PINPOINT TEST B: THE HORN IS ALWAYS ON
NOTICE: Use the correct probe adapter(s) when making measurements. Failure to use the correct probe adapter(s) may damage the connector.
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B1 CHECK CIRCUIT SRH01 (YE/RD) FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
- Ignition OFF.
- Disconnect: SJB C2280e.
- Does the horn continue to sound?
Yes
REPAIR the circuit. TEST the system for normal operation.
No
GO to B2.
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B2 CHECK THE HORN SWITCH INPUT
- Disconnect: SJB C2280b.
- Connect: SJB C2280e.
- Does the horn continue to sound?
Yes
GO to B6.
No
GO to B3.
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B3 CHECK CIRCUIT CRH03 (BN) FOR A SHORT TO GROUND
- Depower the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS). Refer to Air Bag Systems.
- Disconnect: Clockspring C218.
- Measure the resistance between the clockspring C218-1, circuit CRH03 (BN), harness side and ground.
- Is the resistance greater than 10,000 ohms?
Yes
GO to B4.
No
REPAIR the circuit. REPOWER the SRS. REFER to Air Bag Systems. TEST the system for normal operation.
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B4 CHECK THE CLOCKSPRING FOR A SHORT TO GROUND
- Remove the driver air bag module.
- Connect: Clockspring C218.
- Measure the resistance between the SJB C2280b-41, circuit CRH03 (BN), harness side and ground.
- Is the resistance greater than 10,000 ohms?
Yes
GO to B5.
No
INSTALL a new clockspring. INSTALL the driver air bag module. TEST the system for normal operation.
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B5 CHECK THE STEERING WHEEL SWITCH HARNESS FOR DAMAGE OR SHORTS
- Inspect the steering wheel switch harness for damage or shorts.
- Is the steering wheel switch harness OK?
Yes
INSTALL a new steering wheel. TEST the system for normal operation.
No
REPAIR or INSTALL a new steering wheel switch harness. INSTALL the driver air bag module. TEST the system for normal operation.
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B6 CHECK FOR CORRECT SJB OPERATION
- Disconnect all the SJB connectors.
- Check for:
- corrosion
- damaged pins
- pushed-out pins
- Connect all the SJB connectors and make sure they seat correctly.
- Operate the system and verify the concern is still present.
- Is the concern still present?
Yes
INSTALL a new SJB. TEST the system for normal operation.
No
The system is operating correctly at this time. The concern may have been caused by a loose or corroded connector.
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