Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview

Inspect the three way catalytic converters (TWC), exhaust inlet pipes and mufflers for cracked joints, broken welds and corrosion damage that would result in a leaking exhaust system. Inspect the clamps, brackets and insulators for cracks and stripped or badly corroded bolt threads. When clamp(s) are loosened and/or removed to replace a muffler or exhaust inlet pipe replace the clamp(s) if there is reasonable doubt that its service life is limited.