Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Manual Climate Control

Component Locations, Part 1:






Component Locations, Part 2:






The manual climate control system heats or cools the vehicle interior depending on the function selector switch position and the temperature selected. The function selector position determines heating or cooling and air distribution. The temperature blend control setting determines air temperature.

The manual climate control system components are used to select:
- air inlet source (outside or recirculated).
- blower motor speed.
- discharge air temperature (temperature blend).
- discharge air location (defrost, panel, floor).
- A/C compressor clutch operation.

Control System Inputs

Climate Control Assembly
The climate control assembly has three system controls:
- The A/C heater function selector switch combines a vacuum selector valve with two electrical switches to supply battery voltage (B+) to the A/C clutch circuit and the blower motor speed control circuit.
- Temperature selection is accomplished with a potentiometer connected to the electric blend door. Movement of the control knob from COOL (Blue) to WARM (Red) causes a corresponding movement on the air temperature blend door and determines the temperature that the system will maintain.
- The blower motor switch controls blower motor speed by adding or bypassing resistors in the heater blower motor switch resistor.

Control System Outputs

Blower Motor Switch Resistor
The heater blower motor switch resistor has the following features:
- The assembly is located in the engine compartment on the evaporator housing toward the center of the vehicle.
- Three resistor elements are mounted on the resistor board to provide four blower motor speeds.
- Depending on the heater blower motor switch position, series resistance is added or bypassed in the A/C blower motor circuit to decrease or increase A/C blower motor speed.
- An overheating protective device (thermal limiter) will open the resistor coil when the temperature reaches 121°C (250°F) interrupting the blower motor operation in all speeds except HI.
- The thermal limiter cannot be reset and is not serviceable.

A/C Electronic Blend Door Actuator
The Electronic Blend Door Actuator for the manual A/C system function is similar to the EATC system, except that the temperature potentiometer is controlled by the knob located in the center of the A/C manual control.

Vacuum Control Motors
Vacuum control motors for the Manual A/C system operate the same as the EATC system.