Ignition System: Description and Operation
GENERAL DESCRIPTIONThis system is provided with three ignition coils (A, B and C) and three ignition power transistors (A, B and C) for the number 1 and number 4 cylinders, number 2 and number 5 cylinders and number 3 and number 6 cylinders, respectively.
Interruption of the primary current flowing in the primary side of ignition coil A generates a high voltage in the secondary side of ignition coil A. The high voltage thus generated is applied to the spark plugs of number 1 and number 4 cylinders to generate sparks. At the time that the sparks are generated at both spark plugs, if one cylinder is at the compression stroke, the other cylinder is at the exhaust stroke, so that ignition of the compressed air/fuel mixture occurs only for the cylinder which is at the compression stroke.
In the same way, when the primary current flowing in ignition coil B is interrupted, the high voltage thus generated is applied to the spark plugs of number 2 and number 5 cylinders, and when the primary current flowing in ignition coil C is interrupted, the high voltage thus generated is applied to the spark plugs of number 3 and number 6 cylinders.
The powertrain control module controls the three ignition power transistors (A, B and C) to turn them alternately ON and OFF. This causes the primary currents in the ignition coils (A, B and C) to be alternately interrupted and allowed to flow to fire the cylinders in the order 1-2-3-4-5-6.
The powertrain control module determines which ignition coil should be controlled by means of the signals from the camshaft position sensor which is incorporated in the camshaft and from the crankshaft position sensor which is incorporated in the crankshaft.
It also detects the crankshaft position to provide ignition at the most appropriate timing in response to the engine operation conditions.
When the engine is cold or operated at high altitudes, the ignition timing is slightly advanced to provide optimum performance.
