Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Refrigeration Cycle

Refrigerant System Protection:





REFRIGERANT FLOW
The refrigerant flow is in the standard pattern. Refrigerant flows through the compressor, condenser, liquid tank, evaporator, and back to the compressor.
The refrigerant evaporation through the evaporator coil is controlled by an externally equalized expansion valve, located inside the evaporator case.

FREEZE PROTECTION
Under normal operating conditions, when the AUTO is switched on, the compressor runs continuously, and the evaporator pressure, and therefore temperature, is controlled by the V-6 variable displacement compressor to prevent freeze up.

REFRIGERANT SYSTEM PROTECTION

Triple-pressure switch
The triple-pressure switch is located on the liquid tank. If the system pressure rises or falls out of specifications, the switch opens to interrupt compressor clutch operation. Triple-pressure switch closes to turn on the cooling fan to reduce system pressure.

Pressure relief valve
The refrigerant system is protected by a pressure relief valve. The valve is located on the bottom of the compressor. When refrigerant system pressure increases abnormally [over 3,727 kPa (38 kg/sq.cm, 540 psi)], the relief valve's port opens. The valve then releases refrigerant into the atmosphere.