Knock Sensor: Testing and Inspection

Fig. 007 Chart C-5 Electronic Spark Control Check:

Fig. 008 - Wiring Diagram for Chart C-5 Electronic Spark Control Check. VIN Z:

CHART C-5, ELECTRONIC SPARK CONTROL

Electronic spark control is accomplished with a module that sends a voltage signal to the ECM. As the knock sensor detects engine knock, the voltage from the ESC module to the ECM is shut off and this signals the ECM to retard timing.
1. Tests ESC to see if it can detect a knock and retard the timing.
2. By disconnecting the ESC module, the ECM sees low voltage at terminal B7 and should retard timing. After approximately 4 seconds, "CHECK ENGINE" light will come "ON" and Code 43 will be stored.
3. Checks for proper voltage output (measured on A.C. scale) of knock sensor. Low or no voltage would indicate an open circuit to terminal "E" or faulty sensor.
4. Checks to see if constant retard is due to a faulty knock sensor or module, or if a false voltage signal is being transmitted on the wire from the knock sensor by induction from an adjacent wire, such as a spark plug wire, ignition wire, etc. Reroute wires as necessary.