Emission Control Systems: Service and Repair

EVAPORTIVE CANISTER FILTER REPLACEMENT


Every 24 months or 30,000 miles, the filter on an open bottom canister should be replaced.


1. Remove all hoses from the top of the canister and mark. Remove the canister.

2. Remove the filter element by squeezing it out from under the lip surface at bottom of canister and from under retainer bar, where used.

3. Squeeze the new element under retainer bar, where used, and position it evenly around the entire bottom of the canister. Tuck the edges under the lip of canister.

4. Reinstall the canister to its original position on the vehicle, following normal service procedures.

5. Reconnect the hoses to the top of the canister, according to the labeling on top of canister.


PCV VALVE & FILTER REPLACEMENT


The PCV system should be checked every 15,000 miles and also during regular engine tune-ups. If the PCV system includes a breather filter, located in the air cleaner housing, this filter should be replaced whenever the PCV valve or air cleaner element is replaced. When a periodic inspection indicates the [1][2]PCV is not functioning properly, it should be serviced by replacement only.