Misfire Monitor Diagnostic Operation

The misfire monitor diagnostic is based on crankshaft rotational velocity (reference period) variations. The powertrain control module determines the crankshaft rotational velocity using the crankshaft position sensor and the camshaft position sensor. When a cylinder misfires the crankshaft actually slows down momentarily. By monitoring the crankshaft and the camshaft position sensor signals, the control module can calculate when a misfire occurs.

For a non-catalyst damaging misfire, the diagnostic will be required to report a misfire that is present within 1000 to 3200 engine revolutions.

For a catalyst damaging misfire, the diagnostic will respond to a misfire that is within 200 engine revolutions.

Rough roads may cause a false misfire detection. A rough road will cause torque to be applied to the drive wheels and the drive train. This torque can intermittently decrease the crankshaft rotational velocity and cause a false misfire detection.

On automatic transaxle equipped vehicles, the Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) will be disabled whenever a misfire is detected. Disabling the TCC isolates the engine from the rest of the drive line and minimizes the effect of the drive wheel inputs (torque) on the crankshaft rotation.

When the TCC has been disabled as a result of a misfire detection, the TCC will be re-enabled after approximately 3200 engine revolutions with no misfire is detected. The TCC will remain disabled whenever a misfire is detected. This allows the misfire diagnostic to evaluate the system.