PCM Controlled Generator Diagnosis

Diagnostic Chart:

Schematic:

DIAGNOSIS
Use the following diagnostic table to diagnose the generator F and L circuit.

Use the following scan tool parameters when diagnosing the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) controlled generator.

Generator PWM - Range 0-100 Percent: The generator F terminal is a Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) duty cycle or load input to the PCM from the generator. As the generator load increases, the PCM can sense the change and adjust the idle speed accordingly.

Generator L Terminal - Range Inactive/Active: The generator L terminal indicates whether the PCM is allowing the generator to operate. The PCM can disable the generator under certain conditions in order to ease starting. Active indicates that the PCM is allowing generator operation, while inactive indicates that the PCM is not allowing generator operation.

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The generator communicates to the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) over two lines, the L or Lamp circuit and the F or Field circuit. The PCM uses the L circuit to monitor faults in the charging system. The F circuit is used by the PCM to monitor the duty cycle or load of the generator. The PCM will adjust the idle speed according to the generator load.

DIAGNOSTIC AIDS
^ If the generator terminal F input circuit is shorted to voltage, the volts telltale lamp will operate normally. However, the scan tool Generator PWM will display a generator duty cycle near 10%. Check the generator terminal F input circuit for a short to voltage. If OK, the generator may be faulty, refer to the Charging System Test in Starting and Charging. Starting and Charging
^ An Intermittent problem may be caused by a poor connection, rubbed through wire insulation, or a wire that is broken inside the insulation.
^ Any circuitry, that is suspected as causing the intermittent complaint, should be thoroughly checked for the following items:
- Improper mating
- Broken locks
- Poor terminal to wiring connections
- Physical damage to the wiring harness

TEST DESCRIPTION
Number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the Diagnostic Table.
1. The Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check prompts the technician to complete some basic checks and store the freeze frame and failure records data on the scan tool if applicable. This creates an electronic copy of the data taken when the malfunction occurred. The information is then stored on the scan tool for later reference.