Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Checking Actual Values




Checking The Actual Values
In the Actual values menu item, the current values of the following parameters can be read out and checked:

Test point 1
Tiptronic

- Ignition on
- Brake pedal actuated
- Engine off
PST2 display 100 %
- Engine idling
PST2 display P,R,N: 70 %
- Depends on gear engaged
PST2 display:
D:
1st gear 10 %
2nd gear 20 %
3rd gear 30 %
4th gear 40 %
5th gear 50 %
M:
1st gear 15 %
2nd gear 25 %
3rd gear 35 %
4th gear 45 %
5th gear 55 %

See also "Input signals" Transmission and Drivetrain, Transmission Control Systems, Testing and Inspection. Testing and Inspection

Test point 2
Vehicle speed

- Engine off
PST2 display 0 km/h
- Drive vehicle at a constant speed
PST2 display
Tester display approximately equal to actual driving speed in km/h.

Troubleshooting:
- Switch off ignition
- Pull off plug II on the instrument cluster
- Switch ignition on
- Lift the vehicle
- Rotate the rear left wheel by hand
- Measure the voltage between plug II, pin 16 and ground (AC range)
- Voltmeter display > 1 V

If the wheel speed signal is present at the instrument cluster, replace the instrument cluster. If the wheel speed signal is not present at the instrument cluster:
- Switch off ignition
- Pull plug off the ABS control module
- Ohmmeter on instrument cluster plug II pin 16 and ground
Ohmmeter display: Infinity ohm
- Ohmmeter on instrument cluster plug II pin 16 and plug on ABS control module pin 21
Ohmmeter display: < 5 ohm

Test point 3
Speed

- Ignition on
- Engine off
PST2 display 0 rpm
- Engine idling
PST2 display:
Tester display approximately equal to engine speed in rpm

Troubleshooting:
- Switch off ignition
- Pull off plug II on the instrument cluster
- Engine idling
- Measure the voltage between instrument cluster plug II, pin 15 and ground (AC range)
Voltmeter display: > 1 V
- Disconnect plug on DME control module (ME 5.2) or
- Disconnect plug IV on DME control module (ME 7.2)
- Switch ignition on
- Measure the voltage between instrument cluster plug II, pin 15 and ground
Voltmeter display: 0 V
- Ohmmeter on instrument cluster plug II pin 15 and plug on DME control module (ME 5.2) pin 80 or ME 7.2 plug IV pin 17
Ohmmeter display: < 5 ohm
- See also Drive Links, "Tachometer". Drive Links

Test point 4
Supply voltage

- Ignition on
- Engine off
- All loads switched off
PST2 display > 11 V
- Examine battery and generator

Test point 5
Brightness sensor

- Engine off
- Shine the pocket lamp on the sensor
PST2 display:
Tester display increases to a value of approx. 97 % - 100 % Displays darken (dimming takes place slowly).
- Brightening of the sensor PST2 display:
Tester display drops to a value of 0 - 5 %
Displays brighten (dimming takes place slowly).
If there is no change in the dimming, the instrument cluster is faulty.

Test point 6
Total mileage

- Ignition on
- Engine off
PST2 display:
Tester display equals the total mileage in km.
- Check speed signal. See "Actual values" Test point 2 above.

Test point 7
Trip mileage

- Ignition on
- Engine off
Tester display equals the trip mileage in km.
- See also Input signals, Test point 18. Checking The Input Signals

Test point 8
Tank content sensor value

- Engine off
- Tank content greater than 19 liters
PST2 display:
Tester display approximately equal to the sensor value in I.
- Check the wire on the instrument cluster plug I pin 22 to the DME control module for open circuit/short to ground.

Test point 9
Tank content display

- Engine off PST2 display:
Tester display approximately equal to the display in I.
- See also Drive links "Fuel level display, warning light". Drive Links

Test point 10
Coolant temperature

- Engine off (with engine cold)
PST2 display:
Tester display corresponds to the ambient temperature.
- Engine runs at idle speed at operating temperature
PST2 display:
Tester display corresponds to the coolant temperature of 80°C...100°C.

Troubleshooting:
Resistance values:
- Switch off ignition
- Disconnect plug connection X3/1
- Ohmmeter on pin 29 and pin 30 on the sleeve side
Ohmmeter display at 20 °C: approx. 1 Kohm
- Switch ignition on
- Measure voltage at plug connection X3/1 pin 29 and pin 30 on pin side
Voltmeter display: approx. 5 V
- Switch off ignition
- Reconnect plug connection X3/1
- Remove connector of temperature sensor
- Pull off plugs I and II on the instrument cluster
- Switch ignition on
- Measure the voltage between instrument cluster plug II, pin 5 and ground
Voltmeter display: 0 V
- Measure the voltage between instrument cluster plug 17 pin 24 and ground
Voltmeter display: 0 V
- Switch off ignition
- Ohmmeter on instrument cluster plug I pin 24 and plug on temperature sensor pin 2
Ohmmeter display: < 5 ohm
- Ohmmeter on instrument cluster plug II pin 5 and plug on temperature sensor pin 3
Ohmmeter display: < 5 ohm
- See also Input signals, Test point 9 above and Drive links "Coolant warning light and "Coolant temperature". Drive Links

Test point 11
Average consumption

- Engine off
- Select average consumption with on-board computer selector lever
PST2 display:
Tester display approximately equal to actual average consumption
- Switch off ignition
- Pull off plug II on the instrument cluster
- Disconnect plug on DME control module (ME 5.2) or
- Disconnect plug IV on DME control module (ME 7.2)
- Switch ignition on
- Measure the voltage between instrument cluster plug II pin 13 and ground
Voltmeter display: 0 V
- Switch off ignition
- Ohmmeter on instrument cluster plug II pin 13 and ground
Ohmmeter display: Infinity ohm
- Ohmmeter on instrument cluster plug II pin 13 and plug on DME control module (ME 5.2) pin 83 or
- Ohmmeter on instrument cluster plug II pin 13 and on DME control module plug IV, pin 33 (ME 7.2)
Ohmmeter display: < 5 ohm

Test point 12
Average speed

- Engine off
- Select average speed with on-board computer selector lever.
PST2 display:
Tester display approximately equals the average speed
- See also Actual values, "Speed", Test point 2 above.

Test point 13
Outside temperature sensor value

- Engine off
PST2 display:
Tester display approximately equals the ambient temperature

Troubleshooting:
- Warm sensor with fingers and observe the increase in temperature on PST 2. If no change in temperature is determined or displayed:
- Disconnect outside temperature sensor
- Switch ignition on
- Measure the voltage at the outside temperature plug, pin 1 and pin 2
Voltmeter display: approx. 4.5 - 5 V
- Ohmmeter on pin 1 and pin 2 on the outside temperature sensor
Ohmmeter display at 20 °C: 2.5 - 3 Kohm
- Switch off ignition
- Pull off plug I on the instrument cluster
- Switch ignition on
- Measure the voltage between plug I on outside temperature sensor, pin 1 and ground
Voltmeter display: 0 V
- Switch off ignition
- Ohmmeter on outside temperature sensor plug, pin 2 and ground
Ohmmeter display: < 5 ohm
- Ohmmeter on instrument cluster plug I pin 17 and plug on outside temperature sensor pin 1
Ohmmeter display: < 5 ohm

If no fault is established in the wires or on the outside temperature sensor, replace the instrument cluster.

Test point 14
Outside temperature display

- Engine off
PST2 display:
Tester display approximately equals the ambient temperature
- See test point 13.

There is a time delay in the PST 2 for the temperature increase between sensor value and display.

Test point 15
Range on remaining fuel

- Engine off
- Select range on remaining fuel with on-board computer selector lever
PST2 display:
Tester display equals the remaining value displayed in km.
- See also Actual values, "Speed", Test point 2 above and "Average consumption", Test point 11.