Ambient Light Sensor: Description and Operation
AMBIENT LIGHT SENSORThe ambient light sensor is a 2-wire photo diode. Low reference and signal circuits enable the sensor to operate. As the light shining upon the sensor gets brighter, the sensor conductance increases. The sensor signal decreases as the conductance increases. The sensor operates within an intensity range between completely dark and bright. The sensor signal varies between 0-5 volts.
The ambient light sensor provides the HVAC control module a measurement of the amount of light shining on the vehicle. Bright, or high intensity, light causes the vehicles inside temperature to increase. The HVAC system compensates for the increased temperature by diverting additional cool air into the vehicle. If the HVAC control module detects a malfunctioning sensor, then the control module software will use a defaulted solar load value. The default action ensures that the HVAC system can adjust the inside air temperature near the desired temperature until the condition is fixed. A resistance check of the ambient light sensor should not be performed as it will damage the sensor.