Vehicle - RV/Disabled Vehicle Towing Information
Bulletin No.: 03-00-89-033ADate: December 16, 2004
INFORMATION
Subject:
Trailer, Recreational and Disabled Vehicle Towing Information for 2000-2005 Saturn Vehicles
Models:
2000-2005 Saturn L-Series Vehicles
2002-2005 Saturn VUE Vehicles
2003-2005 Saturn ION Vehicles
2005 Saturn Relay Vehicles
Attention:
Sales Manager, Fixed Operations Manager, and Technician
Supercede:
This bulletin is being revised with updated information on 2000-2005 Saturn vehicles. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Numbers 03-00-89-032 and 03-00-89-033 (Section 00 - General Information).
Purpose
The purpose of this bulletin is to provide retailers with a summary of trailer, recreational, and disabled towing information for 2000-2005 Saturn vehicles. Important changes to Owner's Manual information will be described as well.
2000-2005 Saturn L-Series Vehicles
This section of the bulletin summarizes the following towing information for 2000-2005 Saturn L-Series vehicles:
^ Trailer Weight Information
^ Recreational Vehicle Towing Information
^ Disabled Towing Information
Trailer Weight Information
For all powertrain combinations, the trailer should never weigh more than 1,000 lbs (454 kg). Other important considerations include speed, altitude, road grades, outside temperature and how often the vehicle is used to pull a trailer. Special equipment present on the vehicle may also affect trailer towing capacity. Retailers should refer customers to the appropriate model year Saturn L-Series Owner's Manual for important trailering tips, vehicle maintenance, and safety rules before towing a trailer.
Recreational Vehicle Towing Information
Recreational vehicle towing means towing the vehicle behind another vehicle - such as behind a motorhome. The two most common types of recreational vehicle towing are known as dinghy towing, (towing the vehicle with all four wheels on the ground) and dolly towing, (towing the vehicle with two wheels on the ground and two wheels up on a device known as a dolly). With the proper preparation and equipment, many vehicles can be towed in these ways. Refer to the appropriate model year Saturn L-Series Owner's Manual for towing preparation guidelines and dolly and dinghy towing procedures. The 2000-2005 Saturn L-Series Recreational Vehicle Towing Chart shown summarizes powertrain combination compatibility with dolly and dinghy towing methods. Retailers should refer customers to the appropriate model year Saturn L-Series Owner's Manual for dolly and dinghy towing procedures.
emphasis
Note:
To avoid vehicle damage, never exceed 65 mph (105 km/h) while towing Saturn L-Series vehicles.
Disabled Towing Information
To avoid vehicle damage, a platform or flatbed trailer (carrier) should be used to transport this vehicle. Refer to the appropriate model year General Motors Towing Manual for more information regarding disabled towing.
2002-2005 Saturn VUE Vehicles
This section of the bulletin summarizes the following towing information for 2002-2005 Saturn VUE vehicles:
^ Trailer Weight Information
^ Recreational Vehicle Towing Information
^ 5AT Five-Speed Automatic Transaxle (MJ7/MJ8) Fluid Check Procedure
^ Disabled Towing Information
Trailer Weight Information
The chart shows how much the trailer can weigh, based on the vehicle powertrain combination. Retailers should refer customers to the appropriate model year Saturn VUE Owner's Manual for important trailering tips, vehicle maintenance. and safety rules before towing a trailer.
Recreational Vehicle Towing Information
Recreational vehicle towing means towing the vehicle behind another vehicle-such as behind a motorhome. The two most common types of recreational vehicle towing are known as "dinghy towing" (towing the vehicle with all four wheels on the ground) and "dolly towing" (towing the vehicle with two wheels on the ground and two wheels up on a device known as a "dolly"). Not all Saturn VUE vehicles can be "dinghy" or "dolly" towed. Refer to the 2002-2005 Saturn VUE Recreational Vehicle Towing Chart shown for information regarding powertrain combination compatibility with dolly and dinghy towing methods. Retailers should refer customers to the appropriate model year Saturn VUE Owner's Manual for dolly and dinghy towing procedures.
Note:
If vehicle is equipped with a 4T45E four-speed automatic transaxle (MN5), it can be dinghy towed from the front for unlimited miles at 65 mph (105 km/h). To avoid vehicle damage, never exceed 65 mph (105 km/h) while towing Saturn VUE vehicles. The repairs would not be covered by the warranty.
**Towing with all four wheels on the ground is limited to 62 miles (100km) at maximum speed of 50 mph (80 km/h). This is for disabled towing only.
Note:
Dinghy towing is limited to 8 hours of towing per day at speeds below 65 mph (105 km/h) for 5AT five-speed automatic transaxles (MJ7/MJ8). To avoid internal automatic transaxle damage, perform the "Five-Speed Automatic Transaxle (MJ7/MJ8) Fluid Check Procedure" in this bulletin before dinghy towing your vehicle. Perform the "Five-Speed Automatic Transaxle (MJ7/MJ8) Fluid Check Procedure" after every 8 hours of towing to ensure proper automatic transaxle lubrication.
Important:
Before performing dinghy towing procedures, remove the large IGN fuse from the underhood fuse block.
5AT Five-Speed Automatic Transaxle (MJ7/MJ8) Fluid Check Procedure
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Shift vehicle into PARK (P) and apply parking brake.
3. Ensure air conditioning (A/C) is turned "OFF."
4. Warm the engine to normal operating temperature (76°-80°C [168°-176°F], until the electric cooling fan mounted on the radiator cycles "ON" at least one time).
5. With your foot on the brake pedal, move the shift lever through each gear range, pausing for a couple of seconds between each shift lever selection.
6. Place shift lever into PARK (P).
Important:
The transaxle dipstick has a black handle.
7. Turn engine Off.
8. Pull out the transaxle dipstick and wipe it clean with a rag or paper towel.
9. Push transaxle dipstick back in all the way into the transaxle dipstick tube until it seats. Wait 60 seconds, then pull the dipstick out again.
10. Check both sides of the transaxle dipstick and read the lower level. The fluid must be between the upper and lower mark.
^ If the fluid level is in the acceptable range, push the dipstick back in the dipstick tube until it seats.
^ If the fluid level is incorrect, remove or add automatic transaxle fluid as necessary to bring the transaxle to proper fluid level. Always use GM ATF-Z1 automatic transaxle fluid, P/N 22717466. If the required fluid is not available, Dexron III(R) automatic transaxle fluid may be used as a temporary replacement. Continued use of Dexron III(R), however, can adversely affect shift quality. Have the transaxle flushed and refilled with GM ATF-Z1 automatic transaxle fluid as soon as convenient.
Disabled Towing Information
The Saturn VUE can be towed with car carrier equipment or wheel lift equipment. When wheel lift equipment is used to raise the rear of the vehicle off the ground, a towing dolly must be installed under the front wheels. When wheel lift equipment is used to raise the front of the vehicle off the ground, a towing dolly must be installed under the rear wheels. Refer to the appropriate model year General Motors Towing Manual for more information regarding disabled towing.
Front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive vehicles equipped with the VTi variable transaxle should not be towed with all four wheels on the ground. To tow these vehicles properly, they should be placed on a platform trailer with all four wheels off the ground.
Note:
For vehicles equipped with a 2.2L four-cylinder (L61) engine and VTi variable transaxle, disabled towing is allowed with all four wheels on the ground in emergency situations, but is limited to 1 mile (1.6 km) at a maximum speed of 5 mph (8 km/h).
Note:
Use the proper towing equipment to avoid damage to the bumper, fascia, or fog lamp areas of the vehicle.
2003-2005 Saturn ION Vehicles
This section of the bulletin summarizes the following towing information for 2003-2005 Saturn ION vehicles.
^ Trailer Weight Information
^ Recreational Vehicle Towing Information
^ Disabled Towing Information
Trailer Weight Information
For all powertrain combinations, the trailer should never weigh more than 1,000 lbs (454 kg). Other important considerations include speed, altitude, road grades, outside temperature and how often the vehicle is used to pull a trailer. Special equipment present on the vehicle may also affect trailer towing capacity. Retailers should refer customers to the appropriate model year Saturn ION Owner's Manual for important trailering tips, vehicle maintenance, and safety rules before towing a trailer.
Recreational Vehicle Towing Information
Recreational vehicle towing means towing the vehicle behind another vehicle-such as behind a motorhome. The two most common types of recreational vehicle towing are known as "dinghy towing" (towing the vehicle with all four wheels on the ground) and "dolly towing" (towing the vehicle with two wheels on the ground and two wheels up on a device known as a "dolly"). Not all Saturn ION vehicles can be "dinghy" or "dolly" towed. Refer to the 2003-2005 Saturn ION Recreational Vehicle Towing Chart in this bulletin for information regarding powertrain combination compatibility with dolly and dinghy towing methods. Retailers should refer customers to the appropriate model year Saturn ION Owner's Manual for dolly and dinghy towing procedures.
Important:
Only Saturn ION vehicles equipped with a manual transaxle or four-speed automatic transaxle may be dinghy towed (towed with all four wheels on the ground). Refer to the "2003-2005 Saturn ION Recreational Vehicle Towing Chart" shown.
Note:
Saturn ION Red Line vehicles can be dinghy towed (all four wheels on the ground) or dolly towed (front wheels on a dolly). However, due to reduced ground clearance, be sure that towing equipment is clear of fascias/side cladding to avoid vehicle damage.
Note:
If vehicle is equipped with a 4T45E four-speed automatic transaxle, it can be dinghy towed from the front for unlimited miles at 65 mph (105 km/h). To avoid vehicle damage, never exceed 65 mph (105 km/h) while towing Saturn ION vehicles. The repairs would not be covered by the warranty.
Note:
Towing with all four wheels on the ground is limited to 62 miles (100 KM) at maximum speed of 50 mph (80 km/h). This is for disabled towing only.
Note:
Too much or too little fluid can cause damage to the automatic transaxle. Ensure that transaxle fluid is at the proper level before towing with all four wheels on the ground. Refer to "Checking the Fluid Level" in this bulletin.
Important:
Before performing dinghy towing procedures, remove the large Body Control Module (BCM) 2 (IP Battery 2) fuse 40 amp (# 41) from the engine compartment fuse block. See Engine Compartment Fuse Block label for more information.
Disabled Towing Information
The Saturn ION can be transported with car carrier equipment only. Refer to the appropriate model year General Motors Towing Manual for more information regarding disabled towing.
Note:
Saturn vehicles are not designed for sling towing. To avoid vehicle damage, do not sling tow a Saturn vehicle.
Note:
Use the proper towing equipment to avoid damage to the bumper, fascia or fog lamp areas of the vehicle.
2005 Saturn Relay Vehicles
This section of the bulletin summarizes the following towing information for 2005 Saturn Relay vehicles:
^ Trailer Weight Information
^ Recreational Vehicle Towing Information
^ Disabled Towing Information
^ Trailer Weight Information
For all powertrain combinations, the trailer should never weigh more than 3,500 lbs. (1588 kg). The Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR), the total allowable weight of the completely loaded vehicle and trailer including any passengers, cargo, equipment and conversion, should never exceed 8,500 lbs. (3856 kg). Other important considerations include speed, altitude, road grades, outside temperature and how often the vehicle is used to pull a trailer. Special equipment present on the vehicle may also affect trailer towing capacity. Retailers should refer customers to the appropriate model year Saturn Relay Owner's Manual for important trailering tips, vehicle maintenance, and safety rules before towing a trailer.
Recreational Vehicle Towing Information
Recreational vehicle towing means towing the vehicle behind another vehicle-such as behind a motorhome. The two most common types of recreational vehicle towing are known as "dinghy towing" (towing the vehicle with all four wheels on the ground) and "dolly towing" (towing the vehicle with two wheels on the ground and two wheels up on a device known as a "dolly"). Not all Saturn Relay vehicles can be "dinghy" or "dolly" towed. Refer to the 2005 Saturn Relay Recreational Vehicle Towing Chart shown for information regarding powertrain combination compatibility with dolly and dinghy towing methods. Retailers should refer customers to the appropriate model year Saturn Relay Owner's Manual for dolly and dinghy towing procedures.
Note:
To avoid vehicle damage, never exceed 65 mph (105 km/h) while towing Saturn Relay vehicles.
Note:
Towing an all-wheel drive vehicle with all four wheels on the ground, or even with only two of its wheels on the ground, will damage drivetrain components. DO NOT tow an all-wheel drive vehicle if any of its wheels will be on the ground.
Disabled Towing Information
Saturn Relay vehicles equipped with FWD can be towed with a carrier or wheel lift equipment. When wheel lift equipment is used to raise the rear of the vehicle off the ground, a towing dolly must be installed under the front wheels. To avoid vehicle damage, only a platform or flatbed trailer (carrier) should be used to transport Relay vehicles equipped with AWD. Refer to the appropriate model year General Motors Towing Manual for more information regarding disabled towing.
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