Hydraulic Pressure

CAUTION:
- Be sure to complete all items aforementioned in "STEERING CONDITION", prior to measuring hydraulic pressure. Otherwise, pressure can not be measured correctly.
- Do not leave the valve of pressure gauge closed or hold the steering wheel at stop end for 5 seconds or more in any case, as the oil pump may be damaged due to long keep of these conditions.
- Put cotton cloth waste at a place where fluid drops before pressure gauge is installed. Wipe off split fluid thoroughly after the measurement.

NOTE: Keep engine idling during the measurement





1B1: MEASURE REGULAR PRESSURE
1. Install Special Tool (ST)s to power steering pump.
(1) Drain the power steering fluid about 0.35 L (0.4 US qt, 0.3 Imp qt) from oil tank.
(2) Remove two bolts securing power steering pipes to engine.
(3) Install ST1, 2 and 3 between power steering pump and pipes using gasket (Part No. 34621AC020) and bolt (Part No. 34620AC010).

ST1 925711000 PRESSURE GAUGE
ST2 34099AC020 ADAPTER HOSE B
ST3 34099AC010 ADAPTER HOSE A

(4) Replenish power steering fluid up to specified level.
2. Open valve, and start the engine.
3. Measure regular pressure.
CHECK: Is pressure 981 kPa (10 kg/cm2, 142 psi) or less?
YES: Go to step 1B2.
NO: Trouble may be due to crushed pipe or hose, leakage from fluid line, foreign particles in fluid line, etc. Replace faulty parts with new ones.





1B2: MEASURE RELIEF PRESSURE
1. Using STs, measure relief pressure.

ST1 925711000 PRESSURE GAUGE
ST2 34099AC020 ADAPTER HOSE B
ST3 34099AC010 ADAPTER HOSE A

2. Close valve.
CHECK: Is pressure 7,159 - 7,748 kPa (73 - 79 kg/cm2, 1,038 - 1,123 psi)?
YES: Go to step 1B3.
NO: Trouble may be due to malfunctioning relief valve, fluid leaking into oil pump interior, abnormal wear of pump vanes etc. Replace faulty parts with new ones.





1B3: MEASURE WORKING PRESSURE
1. Using STs, measure working pressure.

ST1 925711000 PRESSURE GAUGE
ST2 34099AC020 ADAPTER HOSE B
ST3 34099AC010 ADAPTER HOSE A

2. Open valve.
3. Measure working pressure of control valve by turning wheel from stop to stop.
CHECK: Is pressure 7,159 - 7,748 kPa (73 - 79 kg/cm2, 1,038 - 1,123 psi)?
YES: Measure steering effort.
NO: Control valve is inoperative. Replace control valve and pinion as a single unit with new ones.