Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Excessive Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) Emission

1. Improper ignition timing.
2. Lead contamination of catalytic converter.
3. Misrouted vacuum hoses.
4. Defective EGR system.
5. Improper fuel pressure.
6. Poor performance of Throttle Position, Water Temp., Air Temp. or Pressure sensors.
7. Faulty ECM.