P0300
DTC P0300: Engine Misfire DetectedWiring Diagram:
System Description
The Engine Control Module (ECM) monitors the crankshaft and camshaft positions to detect if the engine is misfiring. The ECM looks for a quick drop in crankshaft speed. This test is executed in blocks of 100 engine revolution tests. It may take between one to several tests to store a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) and illuminate the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL). Under light misfire conditions, it may also take more than one trip to set a DTC. Sever misfire will flash the MIL, indicating that catalyst damage is possible.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
- Engine load and engine speed are in a detectable region and are at or above zero torque.
- Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor is in synchronization.
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) flow diagnostic is not in progress.
- Fuel level is greater than 15% of rated tank capacity.
- Decel Fuel Cutoff (DFCO) not active.
- Fuel is not shutoff from high engine speed of 6,500 rpm for manual transaxle vehicle or 6,250 rpm in park for automatic transaxle vehicles.
- Fuel is not shutoff at 255 km/h (158 mph).
- An automatic transmission is not shifting.
- Positive change in throttle position is less than 65% per 125 ms.
- Negative change in throttle position is less than 100% per 125 ms.
- Vehicle has not encountered an abusive engine speed of 7,000 rpm for manual or 6,750 rpm for automatic transaxle.
- Crankshaft speed patterns are normal.
- Vehicle voltage is between 11 and 16 V.
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) is between -7 °C (20 °F) and 120 °C (248 °F).
- There is the correct ratio between Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor pulses and CMP sensor pulses.
- DTCs P0106, P0107, P0108, P0117, P0118, P0016, P0116, P02110, P0336, P0335, P0340 and P0502 are not set.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- The MIL will illuminate after two consecutive ignition cycles in which the diagnostic runs with the fault active.
- The ECM will record operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. This information will be stored in the Freeze Frame and Failure Records buffers.
- A history DTC is stored.
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- The MIL will turn OFF after four consecutive ignition cycles in which the diagnostic runs without a fault within the Freeze Frame conditions that the DTC failed.
- A history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm up cycles without a fault.
- The DTC(s) can be cleared using the scan tool.
- Disconnecting the ECM battery feed for more than 10 seconds.
Diagnostic Aids
An intermittent can also be the result of a defective reluctor wheel. Remove the CKP sensor and inspect the reluctor wheel through the sensor mount hole. Check for porosity and the condition of wheel. If the DTC is intermittent refer to Symptom Diagnosis Table. Symptom Diagnosis Table
Test Description
Number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the Diagnostic Table.
1. The On-Board Diagnostic (OBD II) System Check prompts the technician to complete some basic checks and store the Freeze Frame and Failure Records data on the scan tool if applicable. This creates an electronic copy of the data taken when the malfunction occurred.
The information is then stored on the scan tool for later reference.
2. A visual/physical inspection should include checking the following components:
- The wiring for proper connections, pinches or cuts.
- The ECM grounds for being clean and tight.
- The vacuum hoses for splits, kinks, and proper connections as shown on the Vehicle Emission Information label. Check thoroughly for any type of leak or restriction.
- For air leaks at the throttle body mounting area and intake manifold sealing surfaces.
3. When all the accumulators are relatively equal, then the misfire is being caused by something that affects the entire engine. When they are not then the misfire is being caused by something that is specific to two or more cylinders.
4. Whenever the misfire is not present operating the vehicle may be necessary to duplicate the conditions in the Freeze Frame Data in order to detect misfire. Depending on the engine load, the conditions may have to be maintained for up to 20 seconds. Whenever the misfire accumulators start to increment, then misfire is present. A history misfire counter will store the number of misfires that have occurred until the DTC is cleared.
5. Check fuel for water, alcohol, etc.
6. A basic engine problem that affects all cylinders is the only possibility at this point. (Cam timing, throttle body leak, restricted air flow, etc.)
7. Tests the ignition system voltage output using a spark tester.
8. Replace any spark plugs that are worn, cracked or fouled.
9. Checks for voltage at the ignition feed circuit.
10. Whenever the driver circuit is shorted to ground, the light will be ON steady. When the driver circuit is shorted to voltage or open, the light will be OFF.
11. Since voltage is supplied to the fuel injector on a single circuit, the malfunction could only be a poor connection or open in the fuel injector harness. An open before the harness would result in an "Engine Cranks But Will Not Run" complaint.
12. Before replacing the ECM, check terminals for improper mating, broken locks, or physical damage to the wiring harness. The replacement ECM must be reprogrammed. Refer to the latest Techline procedure for ECM reprogramming.
Step 1-6:
Step 7-23:
Step 24-28:
Troubleshooting