Part 2
INTRODUCTION: REPAIR INSTRUCTION: PRECAUTION
PRECAUTION - Continued
7. FOR VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH SRS AIRBAG AND SEAT BELT PRETENSIONER
This vehicle is equipped with a Supplemental Restraint System (SRS).
CAUTION: Failure to carry out the service operations in the correct sequence could cause the SRS to unexpectedly deploy during servicing and lead to serious injury. Furthermore, if a mistake is made when servicing the SRS, it is possible that the SRS may fail to operate properly. Before servicing (including removal or installation of parts, inspection or replacement), be sure to read the following section carefully.
(a) GENERAL NOTICE
(1) As malfunctions of the SRS are difficult to confirm, the Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) become the most important source of information when troubleshooting. When troubleshooting the SRS, always check the DTCs before disconnecting the battery.
(2) Work must be started at least 90 seconds after the power switch is turned off and after the cable is disconnected from the negative (-) battery terminal.
The SRS is equipped with a back-up power source. If work is started within 90 seconds after turning the power switch off and disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal, the SRS may deploy.
When the cable is disconnected from the negative (-) battery terminal, the clock and audio system memory is erased. Before starting work, make a note of the settings of each memory system. When work is finished, reset the clock and audio system as before.
CAUTION: Never use a back-up power source (battery or other) to avoid erasing the system memory. The back-up power source may inadvertently power the SRS and cause it to deploy.
(3) In minor collisions where the SRS does not deploy, the steering pad, front passenger airbag assembly, driver side knee airbag assembly, front seat side airbag assembly, curtain shield airbag assembly and front seat outer belt assembly should be inspected before further use of the vehicle.
(4) Never use the SRS parts from another vehicle. When replacing parts, use new parts.
(5) Before repairs, remove the airbag sensor assemblies if impacts are likely to be applied to the sensor during repairs.
(6) Never disassemble and attempt to repair any airbag sensor assemblies or airbag assemblies.
1. Steering pad
2. Front passenger airbag assembly
3. Driver side knee airbag assembly
4. Front seat side airbag assembly
5. Curtain shield airbag assembly
6. Front seat outer belt assembly
(7) Replace the airbag sensor assemblies and the airbag assemblies if: 1) damage has occurred from being dropped, or 2) cracks, dents or other defects in the case, bracket or connector are present.
(8) Do not directly expose the airbag sensor assemblies or airbag assemblies to hot air or flames.
(9) Use a voltmeter/ohmmeter with high impedance (minimum = 10 kOhms) for troubleshooting electrical circuits.
(10) Information labels are attached to the SRS components. Follow the instructions on the labels.
(11) After work on the SRS is completed, check the SRS warning light.
(b) SPIRAL CABLE
(1) The steering wheel must be fitted correctly to the steering column with the spiral cable at the neutral position, as otherwise cable disconnection and other problems may occur. Refer to the information about correct installation of the steering wheel.
(c) STEERING PAD
(1) Always place a removed or new steering pad surface upward as shown in the illustration. Placing the steering pad of the pad surface facing down could cause a serious accident if the airbag deploys. Also, do not place anything on top of the steering pad.
(2) Never measure the resistance of the airbag squib. This may cause the airbag to deploy, which could cause serious injury.
(3) Grease or detergents of any kind should not be applied to the steering pad.
(4) Store the steering pad in an area where the ambient temperature is below 93°C (200°F), the humidity is not high and there is no electrical noise.
(5) Before using an electric welder anywhere on the vehicle, disconnect the center airbag sensor assembly connectors. These connectors contain shorting springs. This feature reduces the possibility of the airbag deploying due to current entering the squib wiring.
(6) When disposing of the vehicle or the steering pad by itself, the airbag should be deployed using SST before disposal. Deploy the airbag in a safe place away from electrical noise.
(d) FRONT PASSENGER AIRBAG ASSEMBLY
(1) Always place a removed or new front passenger airbag assembly with the pad surface facing upward as shown in the illustration. Placing the airbag assembly with the airbag deployment direction facing down could cause a serious accident if the airbag deploys.
(2) Never measure the resistance of the airbag squib. This may cause the airbag to deploy, which could cause serious injury.
(3) Grease or detergents of any kind should not be applied to the front passenger airbag assembly.
(4) Store the airbag assembly in an area where the ambient temperature is below 93°C (200°F), the humidity is not high and there is no electrical noise.
(5) Before using an electric welder anywhere on the vehicle, disconnect the center airbag sensor assembly connectors. These connectors contain shorting springs. This feature reduces the possibility of the airbag deploying due to current entering the squib wiring.
(6) When disposing of the vehicle or the airbag assembly unit by itself, the airbag should be deployed using SST before disposal. Deploy the airbag in a safe place away from electrical noise.
(e) DRIVER SIDE KNEE AIRBAG ASSEMBLY
(1) Always place a removed or new driver side knee airbag assembly with the airbag deployment direction facing upward. Placing the airbag assembly with the airbag deployment direction facing downward could cause a serious accident if the airbag deploys.
(2) Never measure the resistance of the airbag squib. This may cause the airbag to deploy, which could cause serious injury.
(3) Grease or detergents of any kind should not be applied to the driver side knee airbag assembly.
(4) Store the driver side knee airbag assembly where the ambient temperature is below 93°C (200°F), the humidity is not high and there is no electrical noise.
(5) Before using an electric welder anywhere on the vehicle, disconnect the center airbag sensor assembly connectors. These connectors contain shorting springs. This feature reduces the possibility of the airbag deploying due to current entering the squib wiring.
(6) When disposing of a vehicle or driver side knee airbag assembly unit by itself, the airbag should be deployed using SST before disposal. Deploy in a safe place, away from electrical noise.
(f) FRONT SEAT SIDE AIRBAG ASSEMBLY
(1) Always place a removed or new front seat side airbag assembly with the airbag deployment direction facing up.
(2) Never measure the resistance of the airbag squib. This may cause the airbag to deploy, which could cause serious injury.
(3) Grease or detergents of any kind should not be applied to the front seat side airbag assembly.
(4) Store the airbag assembly in an area where the ambient temperature is below 93°C (200°F), the humidity is not high and there is no electrical noise.
(5) Before using an electric welder anywhere on the vehicle, disconnect the center airbag sensor assembly connectors. These connectors contain shorting springs. This feature reduces the possibility of the airbag deploying due to current entering the squib wiring.
(6) When disposing of a vehicle or the airbag assembly unit by itself, the airbag should be deployed using SST before disposal. Deploy the airbag in a safe place away from electrical noise.
(g) CURTAIN SHIELD AIRBAG ASSEMBLY
(1) Always place a removed or new curtain shield airbag assembly in a clear plastic bag, and keep it in a safe place.
CAUTION: The plastic bag should be disposed of after use.
NOTE: Never disassemble the curtain shield airbag assembly.
(2) Never measure the resistance of the airbag squib. This may cause the airbag to deploy, which could cause serious injury.
(3) Grease or detergents of any kind should not be applied to the curtain shield airbag assembly.
(4) Store the airbag assembly in an area where the ambient temperature is below 93°C (200°F), the humidity is not high and there is no electrical noise.
(5) Before using an electric welder anywhere on the vehicle, disconnect the center airbag sensor assembly connectors. These connectors contain shorting springs. This feature reduces the possibility of the airbag deploying due to current entering the squib wiring.
(6) When disposing of a vehicle or the airbag assembly unit by itself, the airbag should be deployed using SST before disposal. Deploy the airbag in a safe place away from electrical noise.
(h) FRONT SEAT OUTER BELT ASSEMBLY (SEAT BELT PRETENSIONER)
(1) Never measure the resistance of the front seat outer belt assembly. This may cause the pretensioner of the front seat outer belt assembly to activate, which could cause serious injury.
(2) Never disassemble the front seat outer belt assembly.
(3) Never install the front seat outer belt assembly on another vehicle.
(4) Store the front seat outer belt assembly in an area where the ambient temperature is below 80°C (176°F), the humidity is not high and there is no electrical noise.
(5) Before using an electric welder anywhere on the vehicle, disconnect the center airbag sensor assembly connectors. These connectors contain shorting springs. This feature reduces the possibility of the airbag deploying due to current entering the squib wiring.
(6) When disposing of a vehicle or the front seat outer belt assembly unit by itself, the front seat outer belt assembly should be activated before disposal. Activate the front seat outer belt assembly in a safe place away from electrical noise.
(7) As the front seat outer belt assembly is hot after being activated, allow some time for it to cool down sufficiently before disposal. Never apply water to cool down the front seat outer belt assembly.
(8) Grease, detergents, oil or water should not be applied to the front seat outer belt assembly.
(i) CENTER AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY
(1) Never reuse a center airbag sensor assembly that has been involved in a collision where the SRS has deployed.
(2) The connectors to the center airbag sensor assembly should be connected or disconnected with the sensor installed to the vehicle. If the connectors are connected or disconnected while the center airbag sensor assembly is not placed installed, the SRS may activate.
(3) Work must be started at least 90 seconds after the power switch is turned off and the cable is disconnected from the negative (-) battery terminal, even if only loosening the bolts of the center airbag sensor assembly.
(j) WIRE HARNESS AND CONNECTOR
(1) All the connectors in the system are a standard yellow color. If the SRS wire harness has an open circuit or the connector becomes broken, replace it.
8. ELECTRONIC CONTROL
(a) REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF BATTERY TERMINAL
NOTE: Certain systems need to be initialized after reconnecting the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.
(1) Before performing electrical work, disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal to prevent component and wire damage caused by accidental short circuits.
(2) When disconnecting the cable, turn the power switch and headlight switch off and loosen the cable nut completely. Perform these operations without twisting or prying the cable. Then disconnect the cable.
(3) Clock settings, radio settings, audio system memory, DTCs and other data are erased when the cable is disconnected from the negative (-) battery terminal. Write down any necessary data before disconnecting the cable.
(b) HANDLING OF ELECTRONIC PARTS
(1) Do not open the cover or case of the ECU unless absolutely necessary. If the IC terminals are touched, the IC may be rendered inoperative by static electricity.
(2) Do not pull the wires when disconnecting electronic connectors. Pull the connector itself.
(3) Do not drop electronic components, such as sensors or relays. If they are dropped on a hard surface, they should be replaced.
(4) When cleaning the engine with steam, protect the electronic components, air filter and emission-related components from water.
(5) Never use an impact wrench to remove or install temperature switches or temperature sensors.
(6) When measuring the resistance between terminals of a wire connector, insert the tester probe carefully to prevent terminals from bending.
9. REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF FUEL CONTROL PARTS
(a) PLACE FOR REMOVING AND INSTALLING FUEL SYSTEM PARTS
(1) Work in a location with good air ventilation that does not have welders, grinders, drills, electric motors, stoves, or any other ignition sources.
(2) Never work in a pit or near a pit as vaporized fuel will collect in those places.
(b) REMOVING AND INSTALLING FUEL SYSTEM PARTS
(1) Prepare a fire extinguisher before starting the operation.
(2) To prevent static electricity, install a ground wire to the fuel changer, vehicle and fuel tank, and do not spray the surrounding area with water. Be careful when performing work in this area, as the work surface will become slippery. Do not clean up gasoline spills with water, as this may cause the gasoline to spread, and possibly create a fire hazard.
(3) Avoid using electric motors, working lights and other electric equipment that can cause sparks or high temperatures.
(4) Avoid using iron hammers as they may create sparks.
(5) Dispose of fuel-contaminated cloth separately using a fire resistant container.
10. REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF ENGINE INTAKE PARTS
(a) If any metal particles enter intake system parts, this may damage the engine.
(b) When removing and installing intake system parts, cover the openings of the removed parts and engine openings. Use adhesive tape or other suitable materials.
(c) When installing intake system parts, check that no metal particles have entered the engine or installed parts.
11. HANDLING OF HOSE CLAMPS
(a) Before removing a hose, check the clamp position so that it can be reinstalled in the same position.
(b) Replace any deformed or dented clamps with new ones.
(c) When reusing a hose, attach the clamp on the clamp track portion of the hose.
(d) For a spring type clamp, you may want to spread the tabs slightly after installation by pushing in the direction of the arrows as shown in the illustration.
12. FOR VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
(a) Install the antenna far away from the ECU and sensors of the vehicle electronic systems as possible.
(b) Install an antenna feeder at least 20 cm (7.87 in.) away from the ECU and sensors of the vehicle electronic systems. For details about ECU and sensor locations, refer to the section on the applicable components.
(c) Keep the antenna and feeder separate from other wirings as much as possible. This will prevent signals sent from the communication equipment from affecting vehicle equipment and vice-versa.
(d) Check that the antenna and feeder are correctly adjusted.
(e) Do not install a high-powered mobile communication system.
13. FOR VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH TRACTION CONTROL (TRAC) AND VEHICLE STABILITY CONTROL (VSC) SYSTEMS
(a) NOTICES FOR WHEN TESTING WITH 2WD CHASSIS DYNAMOMETER
(1) When testing with a 2WD chassis dynamometer such as a speedometer tester, a combination tester for the speedometer and brake, or a chassis dynamometer, enter 2WD inspection mode to turn TRAC and VSC operation off.
NOTICE:
- If the vehicle is tested in normal mode on the chassis dynamometer, TRAC and VSC operation may cause the vehicle to jump out from the chassis dynamometer.
- Check that "2WD Maintenance Mode" is displayed on the multi-information display.
- Secure the vehicle with a lock chain for safety.
HINT: Activating 2WD inspection mode Component Tests and General Diagnostics
(b) NOTICES FOR VSC RELATED PROCEDURES
(1) For VSC related parts, adjustments are required after removal and installation. Therefore, perform removal and installation only when necessary.
(2) When performing VSC related procedures, be sure to strictly follow the preparation and completion procedures.
(3) When performing removal and installation or replacement of VSC related parts, first disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.
14. WHEN TOWING FULL-TIME 4WD VEHICLES
(a) Use one of the following methods to tow the vehicle.
(b) Do not use any towing method other than those shown below.
NOTE: If the vehicle has trouble with the chassis or drivetrain, use method 1 (flat bed truck).
(c) The following towing methods shown are dangerous and can damage the vehicle, so do not use them.
15. FOR VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH CATALYTIC CONVERTER
CAUTION: If a large amount of unburned gasoline or gasoline vapors flow into the converter, it may cause overheating and create a fire hazard. To prevent this, observe the following precautions:
(a) Use only unleaded gasoline.
(b) Avoid idling the engine for more than 20 minutes.
(c) Avoid performing unnecessary spark tests.
(1) Perform a spark test only when absolutely necessary. Perform this test as rapidly as possible.
(2) While testing, never race the engine unless instructed.
(d) Avoid a prolonged engine compression measurement. Engine compression measurements must be performed as rapidly as possible.
(e) Do not run the engine when the fuel tank is nearly empty. This may cause the engine to misfire and create an extra load on the converter.