Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

With Manufacturer's Scan Tool




Readiness Code, Generating

Special tools and testers
- VAG 1551 with adapter cable VAG 1551/3

Test conditions
- No DTCs stored in DTC memory
- Electrical consumers switched off (radiator fan must not run during the test)
- A/C switched off
- Intake air temperature less than 90 °C See display group 04, display field 4
- Coolant temperature less than 95 °C See display group 04, display field 3
- Throttle valve angle less than 10 <° See display group 03, display field 3

Test sequence

Work step: 1
- Switch ignition on.
- Connect VAG 1551 Scan Tool (or VAG 1552) and select engine electronics control module with Address word 01. (Connecting scan tool and selecting engine electronics control module).

The VAG 1551 display will show the control module identification, e.g.:


021 906 259B MOTRONIC M5.9 AT V 01 ->
Coding 00001 WSC XXXXX



- Check coding.

If the coding differs from the vehicle version, then:
- Code control module Engine Control Module (ECM), Coding
- Press -> button.

Work step: 2

Indicated on display


Rapid data transfer HELP
Select function XX



- Press buttons -0- and -4- to select "Introduction of basic setting" function and confirm entry with -0- button.

Indicated on display


Basic setting HELP
Input display group number XXX



- Press buttons 0-, -9- and -8- to select "Display group number 98" and confirm entry with -0- button.

Indicated on display: (1 - 4 = Display fields)


System in basic setting 98 ->
1 2 3 4



NOTE: After confirming the display group number 98 the throttle valve positioner will be moved to the min., max. and then into the start position. The control module stores the appropriate throttle valve angle in the permanent memory. The throttle valve will then remain in the start position.


- Check specifications (display fields 1 - 4):


Display Group 98:






- Terminate engine basic setting at earliest after 30 seconds by pressing -> button.

Work step: 3

Indicated on display


Rapid data transfer HELP
Select function XX



- Press buttons -0- and -8- to select "Read measured value block" and confirm entry with -Q- button.

Indicated on display


Read measured value block HELP
Input display group number XXX



- Press buttons -0-, -0- and -3- to select "Display group number 3" and confirm entry with -Q- button.

Indicated on display: (1 - 4 = Display fields)


Read measured value block 3 ->
1 2 3 4



- Check throttle position switch specification (display field 3):
- Slowly open throttle valve and watch angle display in display field 3.


Display Group 3:






- Press -> button.
- Press buttons -0- and -6- to select "End output" function and confirm input with -Q- button.
- Start engine and run at idling speed.

Work step: 4
- Select engine electronics control module with Address word 01. (Connecting scan tool and selecting engine electronics control module).

The VAG 1551 display will show the control module identification, e.g.:


021 906 259B MOTRONIC M5.9 AT V01 ->
Coding 00001 WSC xxxxx



- Press -> button.

Indicated on display


Rapid data transfer HELP
Select function XX



- Press buttons -0- and -8- to select "Read measured value block" and confirm entry with -Q- button.

Indicated on display


Read measured value block HELP
Input display group number XXX



- Press buttons -0-, -0- and -3- for "Display group number 3" and confirm entry with -Q- button.

Indicated on display: (1 - 4 = Display fields)


Read measured value block 3 ->
1 2 3 4



- Check throttle position sensor specification (display field 3):


Display Group 3:






- Press -> button.

Work step: 5

Indicated on display


Rapid data transfer HELP
Select function XX



- Press buttons -0- and -4- to select "Introduction of basic setting" function and confirm entry with -Q- button.

Indicated on display


Basic setting HELP
Input display group number XXX



- Press buttons -1-, -5- and -3- to select "Display group number 153" and confirm entry with -Q- button.

Indicated on display: (1 - 4 = Display fields)


Basic setting 153 ->
1 2 3 4



- Check specifications in Display field 4 after approx. 3 minutes.


Display Group 153:






Relevance of 8 digit number block in display field 4







- Press -C- button.

Work step: 6
- Test drive vehicle and observe following conditions:
- Driving range 2 or 2nd gear must be selected.
- Engine revolutions must be kept - between 2500-4000 rpm.
- Continue test drive until the specifications are attained.

- Check specifications during test drive (2nd person necessary).

Indicated on display


Basic Setting HELP
Input display group number XXX



- Press buttons -1-, -0- and -3- to select "Display group number 103" and confirm entry with -Q- button.

Indicated on display: (1 - 4 = Display fields)

Basic setting 103 ->
1 2 3 4



Display Group 103:






Relevance of 8 digit number block in display field 4







- Press -C- button.
- Continue with test drive for next test step.

Work step: 7

Indicated on display

Basic setting HELP
Input display group number XXX



- Press buttons -1-, -2- and -5- to select "Display group number 125" and confirm entry with -Q- button.

Indicated on display: (1 - 4 = Display fields)


Basic setting 125 ->
1 2 3 4



- Drive in 3rd gear at constant engine speed of 2400 - 2600 rpm for min. 22 seconds and check specified values.


Display Group 125:






Relevance of 8 digit number block in display field 4







- Press -C- button.
- Continue with test drive for next test step.

Work step: 8

Indicated on display


Basic setting HELP
Input display group number XXX



- Press buttons -1-, -8- and -0- to select "Display group number 180" and confirm entry with -Q- button.

Indicated on display: (1 - 4 = Display fields)


Basic setting 180 ->
1 2 3 4



During the road test:
- Driving range 2 or 3rd gear must be selected
- The engine speed must be above 3500 rpm for 5 seconds, then
- Release accelerator pedal for 3 seconds (after the 3 seconds the driving speed must still be at least 20 km/h (approx. 10 and engine must have been in overun for a minimum of 2 seconds).

- Check specifications during road test (2nd person necessary):


Display Group 180:






Relevance of 8 digit number block in display field 4







- Press -C- button.

Work step: 9
- End road test.
- Let vehicle stand and run at idle.

Indicated on display


Basic setting HELP
Input display group number XXX



- Press buttons -1-, -2- and -5- to select "Display group number 125" and confirm entry with -Q- button.

Indicated on display: (1 - 4 = Display fields)


Basic setting 125 ->
1 2 3 4



- Check specifications in Display field 4 after approx. 2 minutes.


Display Group 125:






Relevance of 8 digit numbers block in display field 4







- Press -C- button.

Work step: 10

Indicated on display


Basic setting HELP
Input display group number XXX



- Press buttons -1-, -5- and -5- to select "Display group number 155" and confirm entry with -Q- button.

Indicated on display: (1 - 4 = Display fields)


Basic setting 155 ->
1 2 3 4



- Check specifications (display fields 1 - 4):


Display Group 155:






Relevance of 8 digit numbers block in display field 4







- Press -C- button.

Work step: 11

Indicated on display


Basic setting HELP
Input display group number XXX



- Press buttons -1-, -6- and -0- to select "Display group number 160" and confirm entry with -Q- button.

Indicated on display: (1 - 4 = Display fields)


Basic setting 131 ->
1 2 3 4



- Start engine, run at idling speed and check specifications after 20 seconds:







Relevance of 8 digit number block in display field 4







- Press -C- button.

Work step: 12
Diagnosis: Tank venting system

Test conditions
- Vehicle stationary
- Electrical consumers switched off (radiator fan must not run during the test)
- Air conditioner switched off


NOTE: The engine must not be loaded during this diagnosis or the diagnosis will be interrupted and will not be started again until the engine is revved-up.


Indicated on display


Basic setting HELP
Input display group number XXX



- Press buttons -1-, -5- and -0- to select "Display group number 150" and confirm entry with -Q- button.

Indicated on display: (1 - 4 = Display fields)


Basic setting 150 ->
1 2 3 4



- Start engine and run at idling speed. Check specifications after 20 seconds:


Display Group 150:






Relevance of 8 digit number block in display field 4







- Press -C- button.

Work step: 13
Diagnosis: Oxygen sensor ageing (regulating frequency extended)

Indicated on display


Introduce basic setting HELP
Input display group number XXX



- Press buttons -1-, -3- and -1- to select "Display group number 131" and confirm entry with -Q- button.

Indicated on display: (1 - 4 = Display fields)


Basic setting 131 ->
1 2 3 4



- Allow engine to idle for at least 30 seconds and then check specifications:


Display Group 131:






Relevance of 8 digit number block in display field 4







- Press -C- button.

Work step: 14


Diagnosis: Oxygen sensor ageing (regulating frequency extended)

Test conditions
- Vehicle stationary

Indicated on display


Introduce basic setting HELP
Input display group number XXX



- Press buttons -1-, -3- and -0- to select "Display group number 130" and confirm entry with -Q- button.

Indicated on display: (1 - 4 = Display fields)


Basic setting 130 ->
1 2 3 4



- Increase engine speed to 2500 - 3500 rpm and check specifications after 120 seconds:


Display Group 130:






Relevance of 8 digit numbers block in display field 4







- Press -C- button.

Work step: 15

Diagnosis: Catalyst


Indicated on display


Introduce basic setting HELP
Input display group number XXX



- Press buttons -1-, -3- and -6- to select "Display group number 136" and confirm entry with -Q- button.

Indicated on display: (1 - 4 = Display fields)


Basic setting 136 ->
1 2 3 4



- Increase engine speed to 2500 - 3500 rpm and check specifications after 120 seconds:


Display Group 136:






Relevance of 8 digit number block in display field 4







- Press -C- button.

Work step: 16

Diagnosis: Oxygen sensor after catalyst Indicated on display


Introduce basic setting HELP
Input display group number XXX



- Press buttons -1-, -1- and -6- to select "Display group number 116" and confirm entry with -Q- button.

Indicated on display: (1 - 4 = Display fields)


Basic setting 116 ->
1 2 3 4



- Increase engine speed until exhaust gas temperature is 360 °C minimum and then check idle specifications:


Display Group 116:






Relevance of 8 digit number block in display field 4







- Press -C- button.

Work step: 17

Diagnosis: Oxygen sensor before catalyst

Indicated on display


Introduce basic setting HELP
Input display group number XXX



- Press buttons -1-, -1- and -5- to select "Display group number 115" and confirm entry with -Q- button.

Indicated on display: (1 - 4 = Display fields)


Basic setting 115 ->
1 2 3 4



- Increase engine speed until exhaust gas temperature is 360 °C minimum and then check idle specifications:


Display Group 115:






Relevance of 8 digit number block in display field 4







Work step: 18

Diagnosis: Oxygen sensor heating before and after catalyst

Indicated on display


Introduce basic setting HELP
Input display group number XXX



- Press buttons -1-, -2- and -0- to select "Display group number 120" and confirm entry with -0- button.

Indicated on display: (1 - 4 = Display fields)

Basic setting 120 ->
1 2 3 4



- Increase engine speed until exhaust gas temperature is 360 °C minimum and then check idle specifications:


Display Group 120:






Relevance of 8 digit number block in display field 4







- Press button 3 (VAG 1551) or button uparrow (VAG 1552).

Work step: 19

Indicated on display: (1 - 4 = Display fields)


Basic setting 121 ->
1 2 3 4



- Increase engine speed until exhaust gas temperature is 360 °C minimum and then check idle specifications:


Display Group 121:






Relevance of B digit number block in display field 4







- Press -C- button.

Work step: 20

Diagnosis: Knock sensor 1

Test conditions
- Vehicle stationary

Indicated on display

Introduce basic setting HELP
Input display group number XXX



- Press buttons -1-, -4- and -5- to select "Display group number 145" and confirm entry with -Q- button.

Indicated on display: (1 - 4 = Display fields)


Basic setting 145 ->
1 2 3 4



- Increase engine speed to at least 3000 rpm and check specifications after 1 minute:


Display Group 145:






Relevance of 8 digit number block in display field 4







- Press button 3 (VAG 1551) or button (arrow) (VAG 1552).

Work step: 21

Diagnosis: Knock sensor 2

Test conditions
- Vehicle stationary


Indicated on display: (1 - 4 = Display fields)


Basic setting 146 ->
1 2 3 4



- Increase engine speed to at least 3000 rpm and check specifications after 1 minute:


Display Group 146:






Relevance of 8 digit number block in display field 4







- Press -> button.
- Check readiness code Readiness Code Reading
- Press buttons -0- and -6- to select "End output" function and confirm input with -Q- button.