With Manufacturer's Scan Tool
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor, checking
Special tools and equipment
- V.A.G 1551 Scan Tool (or VAG 1552 mobile scan tool) with VAG 1551/3 cable
- VAG 1598/31 test box
- VAG 1526 multimeter or VAG 1715 multimeter
- VAG 1594 connector test kit
- Wiring diagram
Test condition
- Engine must be cold.
Test sequence
- Connect V.A.G 1551 scan tool (VAG 1552). Switch ignition on and select Engine Control Module (ECM) using address word 01. [1][2][3]Connecting VAG 1551 Scan Tool
Indicated on display
Rapid data transfer HELP
Select function XX
- Press buttons -0- and -8- to select "Read measuring value block" function 08. Press -Q- button to confirm input.
Indicated on display
Read Measuring Value Block HELP
Input display group number XX
- Press 0, 0 and 4 for function "display group number 4", and then press Q to exit from input mode.
Indicated on display (1 - 4 = display fields)
Read Measuring Value Block 4 ->
1 2 3 4
- Read coolant temperature value in display field 3.
Specification: approx. coolant temperature
If specified value is not obtained:
- Continue testing according to following table:
Indication1) Cause
approx. -48°C Break or short to B+
approx. 143°C Short circuit to Ground
1) If a temperature is indicated which differs greatly from ambient temperature of sensor, check sensor wires for contact resistance.
If the specified value is met:
- Start engine, and let it idle.
The temperature should climb uniformly
NOTE:
- The temperature climbs in increments of 1.0 °C.
- If the engine shows problems in certain temperature ranges and if the temperature does not climb uniformly, the temperature signal is intermittent and the sensor should be replaced.
- Press -> button.
- Press buttons -0- and -6- to select "End Output" function 06. Press -Q- button to confirm input.
Continuation of test if indication is approx. -48°C:
- Pull 4-way connector off Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor -G62-.
- Connect together terminals 3 + 4 of connector using auxiliary wires from VAG 1594, and observe what is indicated on display.
If indication jumps to approx. 143°C:
- Press -> button.
- Press buttons -0- and -6- to select "End data transfer" function 06. Press -Q- button to confirm input.
- Switch ignition off.
- Replace Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor -G62-.
If indication remains at approx. -48°C:
- Press -> button.
- Press buttons -0- and -6- to select "End data transfer" function 06. Press -Q- button to confirm input.
- Switch ignition off.
- Check wires (see wiring diagram)
Continuation of test if indication is approx. 143°C:
- Pull 4-way connector off Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor -G62-.
If indication jumps to approx. -48°C:
- Press -> button.
- Press buttons -0- and -6- to select "End data transfer" function 06. Press -Q- button to confirm input.
- Switch ignition off.
- Replace Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor -G62-.
If indication remains at approx. 143°C:
- Press -> button.
- Press buttons -0- and -6- to select "End data transfer" function 06. Press -Q- button to confirm input.
- Switch ignition off.
- Check wires (see wiring diagram)
Checking wires
- Connect VAG 1598/31 test box to control module wiring harness. Engine Control Module (ECM) is not connected.
- Pull 4-way connector off Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor -G62-.
- Check for breaks in wires between test box and 4-way connector (see wiring diagram).
Terminal 3 + socket 108
Terminal 4 + socket 93
Wire resistance: max. 1.5 Ohms
- Check wire between test box and terminal 3 of 4-way connector for short to terminal 4 wire and to vehicle ground (see wiring diagram).
Terminal 4 + socket 108
Terminal 4 + vehicle Ground (GND)
Expected value: infinity Ohms
- Also check both wires for shorts to battery B+.
If no malfunctions are found in wire:
- Measure resistance at Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor -G62-, terminals C (signal) and D (Ground (GND)).
Range A shows the resistance values for the temperature range from 0-50 °C, and range B shows the values for the temperature range from 50-100 °C.
Examples of how to read the diagram:
- 30 °C is in range A and corresponds to a resistance of 1.5-2.0 Kohms
- 80 °C is in range B and corresponds to a resistance of 275-375 Ohms
If specified value is not obtained:
- Replace Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor -G62-.
If no DTCs are found in the wires and the resistance values are in order:
- Replace Engine Control Module (ECM).