Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

With Manufacturer's Scan Tool




Diesel Injection Timing Control Range, Checking
The EGR function occurs in Function 04 (basic setting). By using this procedure, the EGR valve is cycled every 10 seconds, so that in the measurement block 003 the extreme values can be read for EGR (Mass Air Flow sensor) in channel 3.

Special tools
- VAG 1551/1552 Scan Tool using VAG 1551/3 Adapter cable
- VAG 1598/22 Test Box (MY 1999)
- VAG 1598/31 Test Box (from MY 2000)
- Fluke 83 multimeter
- VW 1594 Adapter kit
- Wiring diagram

Test sequence
- Connect VAG 1551/1552 Scan Tool and start engine and let idle.
- Press 0 and 1 buttons to select Address word 01: "Engine electronics"

Display will appear as shown (example only)


038906018M 1.9l R4 EDC 00AG 1813 ->
Coding 0001 WSC XXXXX



- Press -> button.

Display will appear as shown


Rapid data transfer HELP
Select function XXXX



- Press 0 and 4 buttons to select Function 04: "Basic setting".
- Press Q button to enter input.

Display will appear as shown


Basic setting HELP
Input Display group number XXX



- Press buttons 0, 0 and 4 to select "Display group 4".

Display will appear as shown

System in Basic adjustment
820/min early 7.9 before TDC 47%


- Specification (Display zone 3): 7.0 to 9.0° BTDC

After approx. 10 seconds, the Diesel injection adjuster is moved into the retarded position.

Display will appear as shown


System in basic adjustment ->
820/min late 4.4 before TDC 32%



- Specification (Display zone 3): 3.0 to 5.0° BTDC

If specifications not obtained
- Check Cold Start injector as follows:
- Press -> button.
- Press 0 and 6 buttons to select Function 06: "End output".
- Press Q button to enter input.
- Switch OFF ignition.
- Disconnect harness connector from Diesel injection pump.







- Measure resistance between connector terminals 2 + 3.
- Specification: 12 to 20 Ohms

If specification not obtained
- Replace Cold Start injector N108.
- Display the Readiness code. Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes

If DTC memory was erased
- Set the Readiness code. Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes

If specification obtained







- Connect VAG 1598/22 (or 1598/31) Test Box to ECM wiring harness.







- Check wiring for open circuit between Test Box and 10-pin harness connector using Wiring diagram.

Up to MY 1999
- Terminal 9 + socket 79
- Terminal 10 + sockets 2 + 28

From MY 2000
- Terminal 9 + socket 114
- Terminal 10 + sockets 1 + 2
- Wire resistance: 1.5 Ohms maximum
- Check wires for shorting to: one another, Ground and Battery +
- Specification: Infinity Ohms

If wiring OK
- Replace Engine Control Module J248.
- Display the Readiness code. Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes

If DTC memory was erased
- Set the Readiness code. Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes