Fuel Pressure, Checking
Fuel Pump, Checking
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
• Pressure Tester (VAS 6550)
• Remote Control (V.A.G 1348/3A)
• Test Instrument Adapter/DSO (5-pin) (VAS 5565)
• Multi-meter (V.A.G 1715)
• Wrench (T10202)
• Torque Wrench (40-200 Nm) (V.A.G 1332)
• Measuring Container, 2 Liter
Fuel Pressure, Checking
CAUTION!
The fuel system is under pressure!
• Wear protective goggles and protective clothing to prevent injuries and contact with skin.
• Before disconnecting the connection, place a cloth around the connection point. Then release pressure by carefully disconnecting the connection.
- Disconnect the supply line (metal coupling) - arrow - and collect any leaking fuel in a cloth.
• Press in the securing ring to disengage the fuel line.
- Connect the (VAS 6550) to the fuel supply line using (VAS 6550/1) and (VAS 6550/2).
- Make sure the drain is closed and the shut off valves are open.
- Activate the fuel pump with output Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM) to build fuel pressure.
- Check the fuel pressure on the (VAS 6550).
• Specified value: 4.0 to 7.0 bar.
If the fuel pressure is OK, check the residual pressure. Refer to => [ Residual Pressure, Checking ].
If The Specification is Exceeded
- Check the return line between the fuel filter and fuel pump for kinks and/or blockages.
If no malfunction can be found:
- Pressure relief valve in the fuel filter is malfunctioning, replace the fuel filter.
If The Specification is Not Obtained
- Check the fuel pressure before the fuel filter as follows:
- Disconnect the fuel supply line - arrow - from the fuel filter.
- Connect the (VAS 6550) between the fuel filter and fuel supply line using (VAS 6550/1) and (VAS 6550/2).
- Make sure the drain is closed and the shut off valves are open.
- Start the engine and run at idle speed.
- Slowly close the shut off valve - A -. Pressure must increase to a min. 7.0 bar. If 7.0 bar is reached, open the shut off valve again immediately!
If pressure has increased:
- Replace the fuel filter if the fuel pump is OK but the pressure relief valve in the fuel filter is faulty.
If pressure does not increase:
- Replace the fuel delivery unit if the fuel pump is faulty. Refer to => [ Fuel Delivery Unit ] Fuel System Components.