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Fuel/EVAP System, Checking for Leaks, from 09.06






Fuel/EVAP System, Checking for Leaks, from 09.06

--> [ Fuel System Leak Test ]

--> [ EVAP System, Function Overview ]

--> [ Leak Detection Pump, Checking Vacuum Supply ]

Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required

Fuel system tester (smoke tester) (KLI 9210)

Hose adapter (KLI 9210/55-2)

Vehicle diagnosis, testing and information system (VAS 5051B), (VAS 5052) or (VAS 5053)

Hose clamps up to 25 mm diameter (3094)

Test Conditions

A leak was detected by Leak Detection Pump (LDP) (V144).

Guided fault finding was performed with vehicle diagnosis, testing and information system.

Evaporative Emissions Tester (KLI 9210) Preparation

Depending on the version, the appearance of the evaporative emissions tester (KLI 9210) may vary.

- Check on evaporative emissions tester (KLI 9210) whether there is enough fluid in the smoke generator.

- Set valve - D - to "Hold".





- Open nitrogen bottle - H -.

- Connect measuring hose - G - on self-test connection - B -.

- Set valve - D - to "Test".

- Using a pressure reducer - J -, adjust the pressure to 10 in. H2O (25 mbar).

- Set valve - D - to "Hold".

- The pressure must now be maintained min. 2 minutes. If the pressure is not maintained, check the tester.

Fuel System, Checking for Leaks

- Disconnect breather line - arrow - to Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve (N80) in engine compartment.





- Connect adapter hose (KLI 9210/55-2) as shown between EVAP canister purge regulator valve (N80) and ventilation line.





- Connect measuring hose - G - on evaporative emissions tester (KLI 9210) to adapter hose (KLI 9210/55-2).





- Set valve - D - to "Hold".

- Connect evaporative emissions tester (KLI 9210) to vehicle.





- Start engine and run at idle speed.

- Select Guided Functions operating mode on evaporative emissions tester (KLI 9210).

- Select "Check tank ventilation system for leaks" guided function.

- Activate test.

- While the test runs, observe pressure gauge on evaporative emissions tester (KLI 9210).

The LDP (V144) must pump the fuel system pressure up to at least 7 in. H2O (17 mbar).

The minimum pressure is not reached, but the pressure reached does not decrease:

- Switch ignition off and perform pressure retention test. If no decrease in pressure is observed: Check the LDP (V144) vacuum supply. Refer to --> [ Leak Detection Pump, Checking Vacuum Supply ].

The minimum pressure is not reached and the pressure reached decreases immediately:

- Clamp off hose to EVAP canister purge regulator valve (N80) with hose clamp - arrow -.





- Repeat the test. If minimum pressure is not reached: Replace EVAP canister purge solenoid valve 1 (N80).

The minimum pressure is not reached again and the pressure reached decreases immediately:

- Leak in fuel system, perform "leak test in fuel system". Refer to --> [ Fuel System Leak Test ].

If the minimum pressure is reached, switch ignition off.

The valve in the LDP (V144) is now closed and the pressure is maintained.

- Observe pressure gauge:

If the pressure does not decrease, perform a pressure retention test to locate any possible pinhole leaks.

If the pressure decreased, clamp off hose to EVAP canister purge regulator valve (N80) with a hose clamp - arrow -.





- If pressure now no longer falls, replace EVAP canister purge regulator valve (N80).

If the pressure still decreases, perform "leak test in fuel system". Refer to --> [ Fuel System Leak Test ].

Pressure Retention Test

- Set valve - D - to "Test". Increase the pressure up to 10 in. H2O (25 mbar).





- Observe the pressure gauge - C - and flow meter - E -. The fuel system is filled if the flow quantity decreases and the pressure increases to 10 in. H2O (25 mbar).

Depending on the level in the fuel tank, this procedure may take up to 3 minutes.

- After the pressure has stabilized, set valve - D - to " Hold".

After 5 minutes the pressure must not drop below H2O (20 mbar) drop.

If the pressure is not maintained for 5 minutes, the leak should be localized as follows.

- First check EVAP canister purge regulator valve (N80) for leaks. Clamp off hose to EVAP canister purge regulator valve (N80) with hose clamp - arrow -.





- Repeat pressure test by resetting valve - D - to " Test".





- Observe pressure gauge and flow meter. The fuel system is filled if the flow quantity decreases and the pressure increases to 10 in. H2O (25 mbar).

- After the pressure has stabilized, set valve - D - to " Hold".

- If pressure now no longer falls, replace EVAP canister purge regulator valve (N80).

If the pressure still decreases, perform "leak test in fuel system". Refer to --> [ Fuel System Leak Test ].

After completing the work, perform "Check tank ventilation system for leaks" guided function using.

Fuel System Leak Test

Test Conditions

Procedure for "Checking fuel system for leaks" performed. Refer to --> [ Fuel/EVAP System, Checking for Leaks, from 09.06 ].

Evaporative emissions tester (KLI 9210) with adapter hose (KLI 9210/55-2) connected to vehicle

- Connect evaporative emissions tester (KLI 9210) to vehicle battery.

- Remove rear right wheel housing liner.

- Clamp off hose between Leak Detection Pump (LDP) (V144) --> [ (Item 8) ] and air filter - arrow - --> [ (Item 7) Air filter housing ].





- Set valve - D - to "Test".





- Observe the pressure gauge - C - and flow meter - E -. The fuel system is filled if the flow quantity decreases and the pressure increases to 10 in. H2O (25 mbar).

- After the pressure has stabilized, set valve - D - to " Hold".

After 5 minutes the pressure must not drop below H2O (20 mbar) drop.

- If the pressure no longer decreases, replace LDP (V144).

If the pressure is not maintained for a minimum of 5 minutes or if no pressure is built up, localize the leak as follows.

- Fill fuel system with smoke by setting valve - D - to " Test".

- While fuel system is being filled, press smoke generator button - I - for approximately one minute.

The fuel system is now under pressure and filled with smoke.

- Check all fuel system lines and hoses for escaping smoke. Also check fuel tank sealing cap.

Illuminate components and hoses with a strong flood light, the smoke will be more visible.

To check for leaks at accessible locations, also use ultrasonic measuring device or commercially available leak detection spray.

Depending on how long fault finding lasts, smoke generator button may have to be pressed again. This ensures there is enough smoke present in the fuel system.

To check fuel pump and fuel filter flange, the assembly openings in the vehicle interior must be opened.

- Replace leaking hoses or components.

After completing the work, perform "Check tank ventilation system for leaks" guided function using.

EVAP System, Function Overview





1 Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister

2 Adapter hose (KLI 9210/55-2) installation location

With leak test in fuel system.

3 EVAP canister purge regulator valve 1 (N80)

4 Vent line

To Intake manifold.

5 Solenoid valve

For Leak Detection Pump (LDP) (V144)

6 Vacuum line

To Intake manifold.

7 Air filter housing

For LDP (V144)

8 Leak Detection Pump (LDP) (V144)

9 Fuel tank

10 Cap

Leak Detection Pump, Checking Vacuum Supply

Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required

Turbocharger tester (VAG 1397A)

T-piece (251 201 346)

6 mm dia. hose

Leak Detection Pump (LDP) (V144) installation location Under wheel housing liner in right rear wheel housing.

- Remove rear right wheel and wheel housing liner.

- Remove vacuum line - 1 - from LDP (V144).





- Connect turbocharger tester (V.A.G 1397A) with T-piece and 6 mm dia. hose between vacuum line - 1 - and LDP (V144) - 2 -.

- Switch on measuring range I (absolute pressure measurement).

- Connect vehicle tester and start engine.

- Select Guided Functions operating mode on vehicle diagnostic tester.

- Select "Check tank ventilation system for leaks" guided function.

- Activate test.

- While the test is running, observe display on turbocharger tester (VAG 1397A).

The pressure must pulsate and must not rise above 0.700 bar (absolute pressure) during the test.

- If the pressure rises above 0.700 bar during the test, the vacuum supply is too low. Check vacuum line to intake manifold for kinks or blockages.