Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Engine Lubrication: Service and Repair






Lubrication System Overviews

If large quantities of metal particles or abraded material are detected during engine repairs, it may mean the crankshaft or rod bearings are damaged. To prevent further damage, perform the following steps after the repair:

Clean the oil passages.

Replace the oil spray jets.

Replace the oil cooler.

Replace the oil filter.

The oil level must not go above the MAX mark - danger of causing damage to the catalytic converter!






I - => [ Oil Pan ]

II - => [ Oil Pump with Balance Shaft Drive ]

III - => [ Oil Filter Bracket ]

Oil Pan






1 Bolt

15 Nm

2 Oil Dipstick

Marks, refer to => [ Marks on the Oil Dipstick: ] Description and Operation.

Oil level must not be above the MAX. mark!

3 Inlet Spout

4 Guide Tube

5 Intermediate Plate

6 Oil Pump with Balance Shaft Drive

With a pressure relief valve of 12 bar.

Removing and installing, refer to => [ Oil Pump with Balance Shaft Drive ] Service and Repair.

7 Bolt

15 Nm + 90° (1/4) additional turn.

Always replace

Note the different length of the bolts, refer to => [ Balance Shaft Drive Bolt Allocation ] Service and Repair.

8 Bolt

15 Nm

9 Bolt

8 Nm

For the charge air pipe.

10 Oil Pan

Clean the sealing surface before installing.

Removing and installing, refer to => [ Oil Pan ] Service and Repair.

11 Bolt

15 Nm

12 Oil Drain Plug

30 Nm

Always replace.

With a permanent sealing ring.

13 Chain Sprocket

14 Bolt

10 Nm

Not available in the US/Canadian market.

15 Protective Cap

Not available in the US/Canadian market.

16 Oil Level Thermal Sensor (G266)

Not available in the US/Canadian market.

17 Seal

Always replace.

Lubricate before installing.

Not available in the US/Canadian market.

18 Bolt

20 Nm + 90° (1/4) additional turn.

Always replace.

19 Chain Guard

20 Chain

21 Sealing Flange

Must be located on the alignment pins.

Removing and installing, refer to => [ Sealing Flange, Belt Pulley Side ] Sealing Flange, Belt Pulley Side.

To remove and install, remove the oil pan. Refer to => [ Oil Pan ] Service and Repair.

Crankshaft seal, belt pulley side, replacing. Refer to => [ Crankshaft Seal, Belt Pulley Side ] Service and Repair.

Oil Pump with Balance Shaft Drive






1 Chain Guard

2 Chain

Mark the direction of travel (installed position) using a colored mark before removing.

3 Alignment Sleeve

4 Intermediate Plate

5 Oil Pump with Balance Shaft Drive

Before installing, check to be sure both alignment sleeves are present for centering.

6 Bolt

9 Nm

7 Cover

Prevents the engine oil from foaming up.

8 Bolt

40 Nm

9 Bolt

8 Nm

10 Oil Intake Pipe

Clean the screen if it is dirty.

11 O-ring

Always replace.

12 Bolt

15 Nm + 90° (1/4) additional turn.

Always replace.

Note the different length of the bolts. Refer to => [ Balance Shaft Drive Bolt Allocation ] Service and Repair.

13 Outer Rotor

Check the contact surfaces for groove buildup.

The mark must be visible.

14 Inner Rotor

Check the contact surfaces for groove buildup.

15 Oil Pump Cover

16 Chain Sprocket

17 Bolt

20 Nm + 90° (1/4) additional turn.

Always replace.

18 Chain Tensioner with Tensioning Rail

Preload, refer to => [ Chain Tensioner, Pretensioning ] Service and Repair to install.

19 Bolt

15 Nm

Oil Filter Bracket






1 Pipe

For the crankcase ventilation.

2 Oil Pressure Switch (F1)

20 Nm

1.4 bar, black.

Checking, refer to one of the following:

=> [ Oil Pressure and Pressure, Checking, with a 1 Pin Switch ] Oil Pressure and Pressure, Checking, with a 1 Pin Switch.

=> [ Oil Pressure and Switch, Checking, with a 2 Pin Switch ] Oil Pressure and Switch, Checking, with a 2 Pin Switch.

Removing and installing, refer to => [ Oil Pressure Switch (F1) ] Service and Repair.

With the ground wire for the oil pressure switch (only for the 1 pin oil pressure switch).

3 Bolt

15 Nm + 90° (1/4) additional turn.

Always replace.

With the ground wire for the oil pressure switch (only for the 1 pin oil pressure switch).

4 Bracket

5 Bolt

25 Nm

6 Oil Cooler

See the note in => [ Lubrication System Overviews ] Service and Repair.

Ensure sufficient clearance to surrounding components.

7 Gasket

Always replace.

8 Bolt

15 Nm + 90° (1/4) additional turn.

Always replace.

9 Seal

Always replace

Install with lubricant.

Service flag upward.

10 Dust Cap

11 Oil Filter Housing

25 Nm

Remove and install using the oil filter wrench (3417).

Draining, refer to => [ Oil Filter Housing, Draining ] Service and Repair.

12 Oil Filter Element

Drain the oil filter housing before removing. Refer to => [ Oil Filter Housing, Draining ] Service and Repair.

13 Oil Baffle

14 Gasket

Always replace.

15 Oil Filter Bracket

With the pressure relief valve, approximately 4 bar.

Removing and installing, refer to => [ Oil Filter Bracket ] Service and Repair.

16 Spring-Type Clip