Engine Speed Sensor, Checking

Engine Speed Sensor, Checking

• Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing terminals in the electrical harness connector of the Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor (G28).

Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required

• Multimeter.

• Wiring diagram.

Test requirements

• The Engine Control Module (ECM) (J623) fuses OK.

• Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.

• All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.

• Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".

• A/C switched off.

• Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.

• Ignition switched OFF.

Function

The Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor (G28) detects RPM and reference marks. Without an engine speed signal, the engine may not start. If the engine speed signal fails while the engine is running, the engine may stall.

Test procedure

- Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to => [ Preliminary Check ] Preliminary Check

Start diagnosis

- Connect the scan tool.

- Start the engine and allow it to idle.

- Using the scan tool, check the engine speed:






- Switch ignition OFF.

If the specified value was Not obtained:

Checking internal resistance

- Disconnect the Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor (G28) electrical harness connector.

- Using a multimeter, check the Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor (G28) terminals 1 to 2 for resistance.

Specified value: 650 to 1100 ohms

If the specified value was Not obtained:

- Replace the Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor (G28) Refer to the Repair Informatiom.

If the specified value was obtained:

Checking wiring

- Remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) (J623). Refer to the Repair Informatiom.

- Using a multimeter, check the Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor (G28) electrical harness connector terminals to the Engine Control Module (ECM) (J623) electrical harness connector terminals for an open circuit.






Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.

If the specified value was Not obtained:

- Check the wiring for an open circuit, high resistance or a short circuit to Battery (+).

- Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.

- If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.

If the specified value was obtained:

- Remove the Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor (G28) and check the sensor wheel for proper seating, damage and run out Refer to the Repair Informatiom.

If the sensor wheel is OK:

- Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) (J623). Refer to the Repair Informatiom.

Final procedures

After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence:

1. Check the DTC memory. Refer to => [ Diagnostic Mode 03 - Read DTC Memory ] Diagnostic Modes 01 - 09.

2. If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to => [ Diagnostic Mode 04 - Erase DTC Memory ] Diagnostic Modes 01 - 09.

3. If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to => [ Readiness Code ] Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes.