Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods: Service and Repair






Valvetrain Overview

Only remove the plastic protectors installed to protect the open valves immediately before positioning the cylinder head.

When replacing the cylinder head or cylinder head gasket, the coolant must be completely replaced.

Cylinder heads with cracks between the valve seats can continue to be used without reducing service life, as long as the cracks have a Max. width of 0.5 mm.

After installing the camshafts, the engine may not be started for approximately 30 minutes. The hydraulic equalization elements must seat themselves (otherwise the valves will crash into the pistons).

After working on the valvetrain and lifters, carefully rotate the crankshaft by hand at least 2 full revolutions before starting to be sure that valves do not strike the pistons.

Always replace gaskets and seals.






1 Seal

Do not additionally oil or grease the sealing lip of the seal.

Before installing, remove any remaining oil from the camshaft journal with a clean cloth.

To install, tape over the groove on the camshaft taper.

Removing and installing, refer to => [ Camshaft Seal ] Service and Repair.

2 Bolt

10 Nm

3 Nut

10 Nm

4 Bearing Frame

Follow the sequence for loosening and tightening => [ Camshafts ] Service and Repair.

Seal using silicone adhesive sealant (D 176 501 A1).

5 Exhaust Camshaft

Removing and installing, refer to => [ Camshafts ] Service and Repair.

6 Intake Camshaft

Removing and installing, refer to => [ Camshafts ] Service and Repair.

7 Roller Rocker Lever

Mark the installed position.

Do not interchange.

Check the roller for ease of movement.

Lubricate the running surfaces before installing.

8 Hydraulic Lash Adjusters

Mark the installed position.

Do not interchange.

Lubricate the running surfaces before installing.

9 Valve

Mark the installed position.

Do not grind, only hand lapping is permitted.

Valve dimensions, refer to => [ Valve Dimensions ].

Checking valve guides, refer to => [ Valve Guide, Checking ] Testing and Inspection.

10 Cylinder Head

See the note above.

Checking for distortion, refer to => [ Checking the Cylinder Head for Distortion ] Cylinder Head Overview.

Removing and installing, refer to => [ Cylinder Head ] Cylinder Head.

All of the coolant must be replaced after installation.

11 Valve Stem Seal

Replacing, refer to => [ Valve Stem Seals, Cylinder Head Installed ] Service and Repair.

12 Valve Spring

13 Valve Spring Plate

14 Valve Retainers

15 Cap

Always replace.

Drive in using a suitable drift until it is flush.

Valve Dimensions





Intake and exhaust valves must not be refaced by grinding. Only hand lapping is permitted.