Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Releasing Pressure In High Pressure Area







Reducing Pressure

Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required

Vehicle Diagnostic Tester


There is a risk of injury because the fuel is under very high pressure.

The fuel injection system is separated into a high-pressure section (maximum approximately 120 bar) and a low-pressure section (approximately 7 bar).

Before opening high pressure parts, for example removing high pressure pump, fuel rail, fuel injectors, fuel pipes or fuel pressure sensor (G247) , fuel pressure in high pressure area must be reduced to the recommended pressure. The procedure for this is as follows.

Reducing Fuel High Pressure:

- Connect a vehicle diagnostic tester.

- Start engine and run at idle speed.

- Select "engine electronics" in OBD.

- Select "Measured values".

- Select "Fuel pressure" from the list.

- When the engine is at idle, fuel pressure between 30 and 40 bar is displayed.

- Pry the cover - 1 - on the left and right of the instrument panel off, for example using the trim removal wedge (3409) - arrow -.






- While the engine is idling, remove the fuse - in the fuse holder inside the instrument panel on the driver side - from the Fuel Pump (FP) control module (J538).






By removing fuse, the voltage supply to terminal 30 for the FP control module is interrupted.

- Check the fuel pressure displayed.

The fuel pressure decreases rapidly because the mechanical high pressure pump is no longer supplied with fuel from the transfer fuel pump (G6).

- Turn the ignition off as soon as the fuel pressure drops to approximately 8 bar.

The fuel pressure must not drop below 6 bar, because otherwise the engine will shut off (risk of catalytic converter damage).


Do not let fuel come into contact with skin.

Wear protective goggles and clothing when opening the fuel system.

Lay clean cloths around the connection before opening the high pressure area to collect any fuel that leaks out.

- After reducing fuel pressure, place a clean cloth around the connection and open the high pressure system immediately. Escaping fuel must be absorbed.

If the high pressure system is not opened immediately, the pressure will increase because of post-heating.

The ignition can no longer be switched on, otherwise the pressure will increase again.