Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Lower Timing Chain Cover






Lower Timing Chain Cover

Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required

Hand drill with plastic brush attachment

Protective goggles

Sealant, refer to the Parts Catalog

Removing

Transmission removed.

When installing, bring all cable ties back to same positions.


Risk of destroying electrical components.

Observe measures for disconnecting battery.

- Disconnect the battery.

- Remove the drive plate. Refer to => [ Drive Plate ] Drive Plate.

- Remove the left and right timing chain covers. Refer to => [ Left and Right Timing Chain Covers ] Left and Right Timing Chain Covers.

- Remove the oil filter housing. Refer to => [ Oil Filter Housing ] Oil Filter Housing.

- Remove generator.

- Remove the left and right bolts - arrows - and the electrical connector bracket.






Ignore - 1 to 4 -.

- Disconnect the starter electrical connector - 3 - by sliding the retainer back and pressing the release down.






- Remove the electrical wire nut - 2 - and starter.

Ignore - 1 and 4 -.

- Remove the bolts - arrows -.






- Remove the bolts - 1 through 10 - and remove the lower timing chain cover.

- Press the transmission side of the crankshaft shaft seal out of the lower timing chain cover.

Installing

For the correct tightening specifications, refer to => [ Lower Timing Chain Cover, Tightening Specifications and Sequence ] Timing Chain Covers Overview.

Replace seals, gaskets and O-rings.

- Remove the upper right alignment bushing from the cylinder block.

- Grind the alignment bushing down at an angle as shown in the illustration.






Dimension - x - = 6.5 mm.

Dimension - y - = 8 mm.

- Insert the alignment bushing in the cylinder block so the angled side faces up.

Because of the chamfer, the lower timing chain cover can be positioned more easily when the cylinder head is installed.


Risk of contaminating lubricating system.

Cover open parts of engine.


Danger of eye injury.

Wear protective goggles.

- Remove the sealant residue on the cover for the timing chain, cylinder block and cylinder head, for example using a rotating plastic brush.






- Clean the sealing surfaces; they must be free of oil and grease.

- Clean the threaded holes in the cylinder block for connecting the engine and transmission using a thread tap before installing the transmission.

- Clean old sealant out of the holes - arrow - in the cylinder head seals.






With cylinder head installed, holes in cylinder head seal are only half visible.


The cylinder head seal could be damaged.

Only bend the ends of the cylinder head seals slightly, do not kink.

A kinked cylinder head seal must be replaced.

- Bend the end of the cylinder head seals down slightly - arrows - until the upper sealing surface of the seals and the cylinder head can be cleaned.






- Clean the upper and lower cylinder head gaskets; they must free from oil and grease.

Note the expiration date of the sealing compound.

- Cut the tube nozzle at the front marking (nozzle diameter approximately 2 mm).






The sealant must be applied to several places on the engine, as described in the following.

- Lightly coat the top and bottom cylinder head seal sealing surfaces with lubricant by bending the seals down slightly again - arrows -.






- Use a flat object such as a feeler gauge to coat the surface between the cylinder head and seal.

- Fill the cleaned cylinder head seal holes - arrow - with sealant.







The lubrication system could be plugged with excess sealant.

Do not apply sealant bead thicker than indicated.

- Apply sealant beads - 1 through 4 - on the clean lower timing chain cover sealing surfaces as shown in the illustration.






The groove of sealing surface must be completely filled with sealant.

The sealant beads must be 1.5 to 2.0 mm above the sealing surface.

The sealant bead - 2 - must be drawn through as shown in the illustration even though the groove is intermittent.

The sealant only needs to cure for approximately 5 minutes after applying.

- Insert the seals - arrows - in the grooves on the lower timing chain cover.

- Position the lower timing chain cover, guiding it diagonally from below to the sealing surface on the cylinder block and cylinder head.

- When positioning, ensure the cylinder head seals are not damaged.

- Tighten the bolts for the lower timing chain cover. Refer to => [ Lower Timing Chain Cover, Tightening Specifications and Sequence ] Timing Chain Covers Overview.






Install in reverse order of removal paying attention to the following:

- Install starter.

- Install generator.

- Install the oil filter housing. Refer to => [ Oil Filter Housing ] Oil Filter Housing.

- Install the left and right timing chain covers. Refer to => [ Installing ] Left and Right Timing Chain Covers.

- Install the transmission-side crankshaft shaft seal. Refer to => [ Crankshaft Seal, Transmission Side ] Service and Repair.

- Installing the drive plate. Refer to => [ Drive Plate ] Drive Plate.