P0328

DTC P0328 or P0333

Circuit Description

The knock sensor (KS) is a piezoelectric device that produces an AC voltage of different amplitude and frequency depending on the level of engine mechanical vibration. The KS system monitors the knock sensor in order to determine if detonation or spark knock is present. If the KS system determines that excessive knock is present, the engine control module (ECM) retards the spark timing based on the signal from the KS system. The KS produces an AC signal when specific frequencies are detected. The ECM then retards the timing until knock is controlled.

In order to differentiate between normal engine noise and spark knock, the ECM samples the KS signal. The ECM samples the KS signal for a certain length of time under different engine speeds and loads during non-cylinder knock events. This sampling is used to determine a range of acceptable normal engine noise. If the ECM detects too much normal engine noise from a KS, a KS DTC sets.

DTC Descriptors

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTCs:

* DTC P0328 Knock Sensor (KS) Circuit High Voltage Bank 1
* DTC P0333 Knock Sensor (KS) Circuit High Voltage Bank 2

Conditions for Running the DTC

* Before the ECM can report DTC P0328 or P0333 failed, DTCs P0324, P0335, P0336, and P0338 must run and pass.
* DTCs P0341, P0342, P0343, P0346, P0347, P0348, P0366, P0367, P0368, P0391, P0392, and P0393 are not set.
* The engine speed is more than 2,000 RPM and steady.
* The ECM is controlling spark.
* The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor is more than 60°C (140°F).
* The volumetric efficiency is steady.
* DTCs P0328 and P0333 run continuously once the above conditions are met for approximately 20 seconds.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The ECM detects the KS signal voltage is more than the maximum normal engine noise level for more than 4 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

* The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
* The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

* The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 4 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
* A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
* A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
* Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

Diagnostic Aids

* Use the J 35616 Connector Test Adapter Kit for any test that requires probing the ECM harness connector or a component harness connector.
* The lower connector of the ECM is connector C1 and the upper connector of the ECM is connector C2. Refer to Engine Controls Component Views.
* The KS must be torqued correctly. Refer to Fastener Tightening Specifications.
* The mounting between the sensor and engine must be free of burrs, casting flash, and foreign material.
* The KS is clear from hoses, brackets, and engine wiring.
* For an intermittent condition, refer to Intermittent Conditions. Intermittent Conditions

Test Description

Step 1 - Step 6:

Step 7 - Step 16:

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
2. This step verifies a condition is present.
4. This step is testing for electromagnetic interference (EMI). If the KS circuits are routed close to high load circuits or components, this DTC may set.
5. This step is testing for a poor connection at the component and for an intermittent condition with the wiring.
6. This step is testing if the KS is installed correctly. A KS that is not fully seated, may cause this DTC to set.