P0541

Test 1 - 2:

Test 3 - 6:

SYMPTOM
P0541-LOW VOLTAGE ON THE # 1 INTAKE AIR HEATER RELAY

WHEN MONITORED
When the ignition is on.

SET CONDITION
When the signal from the # 1 intake air heater output does not match the signal from the # 1 intake air heater feedback.

POSSIBLE CAUSES
- Loose connection
- Intake air heater relay
- Signal circuit open from relay to ECM
- Signal circuit shorted to battery negative
- ECM
- Intermittent condition