Repair and Diagnosis
- Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Maintenance
- Alignment
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Fuel Pressure
- Air/Fuel Mixture
- Idle Speed
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Fuel Filter
- Firing Order
- Ignition Timing
- Ignition Cable
- Distributor
- Spark Plug
- Compression Check
- Valve Clearance
Service Precautions
Testing and Inspection- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Service and Repair
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Drive Belt
- Filters
- Hoses
- Fluids
- Brake Bleeding
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
- Service Reminder Indicators
- Wheels and Tires
- Service Intervals
- Severe Service Defined
- Routine Service
- Normal Service
- 7500 MI or 12000 KM
- 15000 MI or 24000 KM
- 22500 MI or 36000 KM
- 30000 MI or 48000 KM
- 37500 MI or 60000 KM
- 45000 MI or 72000 KM
- 52500 MI or 84000 KM
- 60000 MI or 96000 KM
- 67500 MI or 108000 KM
- 75000 MI or 120000 KM
- 82500 MI or 132000 KM
- 90000 MI or 144000 KM
- 97500 MI or 156000 KM
- 105000 MI or 168000 KM
- 112500 MI or 180000 KM
- 120000 MI or 192000 KM
- Severe Service
- 3000 MI or 4800 KM
- 6000 MI or 9600 KM
- 9000 MI or 14400 KM
- 12000 MI or 19200 KM
- 15000 MI or 24000 KM
- 18000 MI or 28800 KM
- 21000 MI or 33600 KM
- 24000 MI or 38400 KM
- 27000 MI or 43200 KM
- 30000 MI or 48000 KM
- 33000 MI or 52800 KM
- 36000 MI or 57600 KM
- 39000 MI or 62400 KM
- 42000 MI or 67200 KM
- 45000 MI or 72000 KM
- 48000 MI or 76800 KM
- 51000 MI or 81600 KM
- 54000 MI or 86400 KM
- 57000 MI or 91200 KM
- 60000 MI or 96000 KM
- 63000 MI or 100800 KM
- 66000 MI or 105600 KM
- 69000 MI or 110400 KM
- 72000 MI or 115200 KM
- 75000 MI or 120000 KM
- 78000 MI or 124800 KM
- 81000 MI or 129600 KM
- 84000 MI or 134400 KM
- 87000 MI or 139200 KM
- 90000 MI or 144000 KM
- 93000 MI or 148800 KM
- 96000 MI or 153600 KM
- 99000 MI or 158400 KM
- 102000 MI or 163200 KM
- 105000 MI or 168000 KM
- 108000 MI or 172800 KM
- 111000 MI or 177600 KM
- 114000 MI or 182400 KM
- 117000 MI or 187200 KM
- 120000 MI or 192000 KM
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Compression Check
- Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
- Cylinder Block Assembly
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
- Engine Lubrication
- Intake Manifold
- Lamps and Indicators - Engine
- Seals and Gaskets
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
- Timing Components
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Fuel Pressure
- Air/Fuel Mixture
- Idle Speed
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Fuel Filter
- Firing Order
- Ignition Timing
- Ignition Cable
- Distributor
- Spark Plug
- Compression Check
- Valve Clearance
- Service Precautions
- Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Water Pump
- Application and ID
- Service and Repair
Specifications- Technical Service Bulletins
- Cooling System
- Coolant
- Coolant Level Indicator Lamp
- Radiator Cooling Fan
- Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Heater Core
- Lamps and Indicators - Cooling System
- Radiator Cap
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Temperature Gauge
- Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Thermostat
- Water Pump
- Service Precautions
Description and Operation- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Exhaust System
- Engine
- Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Fuel Pressure
- Air/Fuel Mixture
- Idle Speed
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Fuel Filter
- Firing Order
- Ignition Timing
- Ignition Cable
- Distributor
- Spark Plug
- Compression Check
- Valve Clearance
- Service Precautions
- Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Computers and Control Systems
- Barometric Pressure Switch
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- EGR Valve Position Sensor
- Electronic Throttle Control Module
- Engine Control Module
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Mechanical
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Oxygen Sensor
- Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Timer Unit
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Testing and Inspection
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Emission Control Systems
- Air Injection
- Catalytic Converter
- Early Fuel Evaporation ( EFE )
- Emissions Maintenance Light
- Evaporative Emissions System
- Bowl Vent Solenoid
- Bowl Vent Valve
- Canister Purge Control Valve
- Canister Purge Solenoid
- Evaporative Emission Control Canister
- Evaporative Fuel Vapor Return Hose
- Fuel Overflow Reservoir
- Liquid Vapor Separator
- Thermal Vacuum Valve - EVAP
- Vacuum Delay Valve
- Description and Operation
Locations- Technical Service Bulletins
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation
- Hot Idle Compensator (Non Comp. Controlled)
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation
- Relays and Modules - Emission Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
- Thermostatic Air Cleaner
- Vacuum Restrictor
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
Diagrams- Technical Service Bulletins
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Pressure
- Fuel Pressure Release
- Idle Speed
- Air/Fuel Mixture
- Accelerator Pedal
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Altitude Compensator
- Carburetor
- Dashpot
- Fuel
- Fuel Filter
- Fuel Injector
- Fuel Line Coupler
- Fuel Pump
- Fuel Return Line
- Fuel Shut-off Solenoid
- Fuel Supply Line
- Fuel Tank
- Engine Speed Governor
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Mechanical
- Idle/Altitude Compensator (Non Comp. Controlled)
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
- Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Throttle Body
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Service Precautions
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Ignition System
- Firing Order
- Ignition Timing
- Ignition Ballast Resistor
- Distributor
- Hall Effect Sensor
- Ignition Cable
- Ignition Coil
- Ignition Control Module
- Ignition Timing Connector
- Pick-Up Coil
- Relays and Modules - Ignition System
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Spark Plug
- Vacuum Restrictor
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Intermittent Diagnostic Procedures
- Primary Circuit Tests
- DS II
- Test 1, Start Circuit
- Test 2, Run Circuit
- Test 3, Module Voltage
- Test 4, Ballast Resistor
- Test 5, Supply Voltage Circuit
- Test 6, Ignition Coil Supply Voltage
- Test 7, Distributor Stator Assembly & Wiring Harness
- Test 8, Ignition Module to Stator Assembly Wiring Harness
- Test 9, Ignition Coil Secondary Resistance
- Test 10, Module to Coil Wire
- Test 11, Distributor Stator Assembly
- Test 12, Ignition Coil Primary Resistance
- Test 13, Primary Circuit
- Test 14, Ground Circuit
- Test 15, Distributor Ground Circuit
- TFI IV
- Test 1, Ignition Coil Secondary Voltage (Crank Mode)
- Test 2, Ignition Coil Secondary Voltage (Run Mode)
- Test 3, Wiring Harness
- Test 4 & 5, Stator
- Test 6, TFI Module
- Test 7, Ignition Coil Primary Resistance
- Test 8, Ignition Coil Secondary Resistance
- Test 9, EEC-IV -- TFI-IV
- Test 10, Ignition Coil Supply Voltage
- Test 11, Wiring Harness
- DS II
- Secondary Circuit Tests
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Transmission Control Systems
- Application and ID
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Clutch
- Differential Assembly
- Differential Carrier
- Differential Case
- Differential Axle Housing
- Fluid - Differential
- Pinion Bearing
- Pinion Flange
- Pinion Gear
- Ring Gear
- Seals and Gaskets
- Description and Operation
- Service and Repair
- Dana/Spicer Front Drive Axles
- Dana/Spicer Rear Drive Axles
- Ford Drive Axle W/ Removable Carrier, Rear
- Ford Integral Carrier, Clutch Type Trac-LOC, Rear
- Ford Integral Carrier, Dana Powr-LOK, Rear
- Ford Integral Carrier, Dana Trac-LOK, Rear
- Ford Integral Carrier, Ford Trac-LOC, Rear
- Ford Integral Carrier, Rear Axle
- Ford Removable Carrier
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
- Flywheel
- Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Power Take-Off
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Transfer Case
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transfer Case
- Control Module
- Fluid - Transfer Case
- Four Wheel Drive Indicator Lamp
- Four Wheel Drive Selector Switch
- Lamps and Indicators - Transfer Case
- Relays and Modules - Transfer Case
- Seals and Gaskets
- Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case
- Transfer Case Actuator
- Transfer Case Clutch
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Transmission Control Systems
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- ABS Light
- Diagnostic Connector - ABS
- Differential Speed Sensor
- Electronic Brake Control Module
- Wheel Speed Sensor
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Manufacturer Code Charts
- 1 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes Continuously & Evenly
- 2 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 2 Times
- 3 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 3 Times
- 4 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 4 Times
- 5 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 5 Times
- 6 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 6 Times
- 7 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 7 Times
- 8 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 8 Times
- 9 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 9 Times
- 10 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 10 Times
- 11 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 11 Times
- 12 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 12 Times
- 13 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 13 Times
- 14 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 14 Times
- 15 - Yellow Antilock Lamp Flashes 15 Times
- Rear Antilock Brakes (RABS)
- Manufacturer Code Charts
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A No 2 Second Antilock Lamp Check During Start
- Test B Correct 2 Second Antilock Lamp Check
- Test C Yellow Antilock Lamp On Steady or Intermittent
- Test D Antilock Lamp Comes On/Stays On No 2 Second Check
- D1A Confirm Red Brake Warning Lamp Is Operating
- D1B Check For Flashout DTC
- D1C Loss of Power (B+) to Computer Module
- D1D Master Cylinder Fluid Level Switch
- D1E Diagnostic Lead Grounded
- D1F Confirm Proper DC Voltage at Master Cylinder Switch
- D1G Open Brake Warning Lamp Wire to Module or Computer Module
- D1H Isolator Diode or Master Cylinder Switch
- Test E Antilock Light Flashing, Brake Light Off
- Test F Correct 2 Second Antilock Lamp Check
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Brake Bleeding
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Disc Brake System
- Drum Brake System
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake System
- Power Brake Assist
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Service Precautions
- Testing and Inspection
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
- Battery
- Charging System
- Alternator
- Voltage Regulator
- Testing and Inspection
- Pinpoint Tests
- A: Series With External Voltage Regulator (EVR)
- A1 - Preliminary Checks
- A2 - Base Voltage and No-Load Test
- A3 - Load Test
- A4 - Batt Drain With Key Off
- A5 - EVR Drain Test
- A6 - Under Voltage Test
- A7 - Jumper Terminals A to F
- A8 - Jumper Bat to Fld Terminals
- A9 - Check Alternator Output
- A10 - Check For Power at S and I Terminals
- A11 - Check For Power to S Terminal
- A12 - S Circuit Test
- A13 - Alternator Stator Voltage Test
- A14 - Over Voltage Test
- A15 - Disconnect EVR
- B: Series With Internal Voltage Regulator (IVR)
- B1 - Preliminary Checks
- B2 - Base Voltage and No Load Test
- B3 - Load Test
- B4 - Batt Drain With Key Off
- B5 - Under Voltage Test
- B6 - A Terminal Voltage Check
- B7 - F Terminal Voltage Check With Key Off
- B8 - F Terminal Voltage Check With Key On
- B9 - I Circuit Tests
- B10 - Jumpered Load Test
- B11 - Load Repeat (F Terminal)
- B12 - Over Voltage Test
- B13 - Regulator Ground Check
- B14 - Eng Ground Check
- B15 - Alternator Ground Check
- B16 - Repeat No Load Test
- B17 - A and F Voltage Checks
- Charge Lamp System Test
- A: Series With External Voltage Regulator (EVR)
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Pinpoint Tests
- Diagrams
- Starting System
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
- Steering
- Suspension
- Wheels and Tires
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Accumulator HVAC
- Air Door
- Air Duct
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Compressor HVAC
- Condenser HVAC
- Control Assembly
- Coupler HVAC
- Evaporator Core
- Expansion Block/Orifice Tube
- Heater Core
- High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC
- Housing Assembly HVAC
- Receiver Dryer
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Filter
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Vacuum Harness HVAC
- Vacuum Reservoir HVAC
- Service Precautions
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Retrofitting
- A/C System Flushing
- Evacuation
- Evacuation and Charging
- Leak Detection
- Oil Charge
- Oil Level Check
- Refrigerant Recovery
- System Check
- System Pressure Readings
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Restraints and Safety Systems
- Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Body and Frame
- Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Clutch Switch
- Cruise Control Brush Assembly
- Cruise Control Module
- Cruise Control Servo
- Cruise Control Servo Cable
- Cruise Control Switch
- Cruise Control Vacuum Vent Solenoid
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Vacuum Vent Valve
- Vehicle Speed Sensor/Transducer - Cruise Control
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Less Resume
- With Resume
- Speed Continuously Changes Up & Down
- Speed Control Does Not Disengage When Clutch Pedal Is Depressed
- Speed Control Is Inoperative
- Speed Control Operates But Doesn't Resume, Accel or Coast Down
- Speed Control Operation Is Intermittent
- Speed Control System Does Not Disengage When Brakes Are Applied
- Speed Gradually Increases or Decreases After Speed Is Set
- Speed Will Not Set In System
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Adjustments- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- ABS Light
- Ammeter Gauge
- Audible Warning Device
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Charge Lamp/Indicator
- Cigarette Lighter
- Clock
- Coolant Level Indicator Lamp
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
- EGR Maintenance Light
- Emissions Maintenance Light
- Four Wheel Drive Indicator Lamp
- Fuel Distance/Mileage Module
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
- Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Odometer
- Oil Level Warning Indicator
- Oil Pressure Gauge
- Oil Pressure Sender
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Speedometer Cable
- Speedometer Head
- Speedometer Module
- Tachometer
- Temperature Gauge
- Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
- Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Volt Meter Gauge
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Lighting and Horns
- Backup Lamp
- Brake Lamp
- Brake Light Switch
- Cargo Lamp
- Courtesy Lamp
- Dome Lamp
- Hazard Warning Lamps
- Headlamp
- Horn
- Map Light
- Marker Lamp
- Parking Lamp
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Trailer Lighting Relay
- Trailer Lighting Module
- Turn Signals
- Underhood Lamp
- Application and ID
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Windows and Glass
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Windshield Washer Motor
- Windshield Washer Pump
- Windshield Washer Relay
- Windshield Washer Reservoir
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Control Module
- Wiper Gear Box
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Motor Timer
- Wiper Relay
- Wiper Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Application and ID
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Charging System
- Cruise Control
- Door Locks
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Heated Glass Element
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Ignition System
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Lighting and Horns
- Oil Level Warning Indicator
- Radio/Stereo
- Starting System
- Timer Unit
- Trailer Connector
- Transfer Case
- Windows
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Mechanical Diagrams
- Fluid Diagrams
- Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
- Connectors
- Grounds
- Splices
- Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Alignment
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Ball Joint
- Brake Drum
- Brake Master Cylinder
- Brake Rotor/Disc
- Carburetor
- Compressor Clutch
- Differential Assembly
- Distributor, Ignition
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- EFE Valve
- Engine
- Firing Order
- Flywheel
- Front Steering Knuckle
- Idle Speed
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Pick-Up Coil, Ignition
- Radiator Cooling Fan Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Spark Plug
- Steering Gear
- Transfer Case
- Wheel Bearing
- Wheel Hub (Locking)
- Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
- Wheels
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes