Axle Bearing: Service and Repair
Rear Axle Hub, Bearing, Cup, and/or Seal Replacement
Tools Required
* J 8092 Universal Driver Handle
* J 28721-910 Truck Wheel Bearing Locknut Wrench
* J 28721-911 Truck Wheel Bearing Locknut Wrench
* J 36135 Universal Bearing Cup Installer
* J 41107 Axle Seal Installer Kit
Removal Procedure
Important: Ensure that the vehicle rear wheel on the service side is off of the floor.
1. Block the wheels.
2. Raise the rear axle and place the supports under the frame rails. Ensure that the vehicle rear wheels are off the floor. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle Service and Repair in General Information.
3. Release the parking brake.
4. Remove the rear tire and wheel assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation (Disc Type - Single) Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation (Disc Type - Single)Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation (Disc Type - Dual) Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation (Disc Type - Dual)Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation (Cast Type - Single) Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation (Cast Type - Single)Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation (Cast Type - Dual) Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation (Cast Type - Dual).
5. Remove the rear axle shaft. Refer to Rear Axle Shaft and/or Gasket Replacement Rear Axle Shaft and/or Gasket Replacement.
6. Remove the rear drum. Refer to Brake Drum Replacement .
7. Remove the brake caliper. Refer to Rear Brake Caliper Replacement (Fixed-Mount) Rear Brake Caliper Replacement (Rail Slider) in Disc Brakes.
8. Remove the following components from the rear spindle:
* Using the J 28721-910 , remove the outer nut from the spindle.
* Remove the nut lock from the spindle.
* Using the J 28721-911 , remove the inner nut from the spindle.
9. Remove the rear hub and rotor assembly.
10. Remove the rear hub from brake rotor. Refer to Rear Brake Rotor Replacement in Disc Brakes.
11. Remove the rear wheel bearing outer cone assembly.
12. Remove the following components:
* The rear wheel bearing seal
* The rear wheel bearing inner cone assembly
Notice: When cleaning wheel bearing components, use only clean mineral spirits. Do not spin-dry the bearing. Bearing components may be damaged if cleaned with the wrong solvent and/or dried by spinning the bearing.
13. Clean the rear wheel bearing cones and the rear hub using clean mineral spirits.
14. Clean the rear brake rotor and the rear axle housing spindle. Use brake parts cleaner GM P/N 12345754 or equivalent.
15. Inspect the rear wheel hub. Replace the hub, if damaged.
16. Inspect the rear wheel stud for looseness and damaged threads.
17. Inspect the rear wheel bearing for the following conditions: Refer to Rear Axle Housing Inspection Rear Axle Housing Inspection.
18. Inspect the rear axle spindle for damage.
19. Inspect the rear axle (shaft) flange studs for damaged threads and bends.
20. Inspect the rear brake rotor for scoring.
21. Inspect the rear brake drum. Refer to Brake Drum Inspection in Air Drum.
Installation Procedure
1. Install synthetic lubricant in the following locations:
* The bearings
* The rear axle housing tube
* The inside of the wheel hub
* The rear wheel hub bearing seal lip
* The rear axle spindle seal lip contact surface
* The rear wheel hub bearing inner cone assembly
Important: When installing the new rear wheel bearing inner cone, always replace the rear wheel bearing inner cup.
2. Using the J 36135 , install the rear wheel bearing inner cone.
Notice: Do not continue to hammer after rear wheel hub bearing seal is fully seated. This may cause damage to the rear wheel hub bearing seal.
3. Apply silicone sealer (RTV), or equivalent, to the OD of the rear wheel bearing seal. The silicone sealer will overcome minor faults in the rear wheel bearing seal bore.
4. Install the rear wheel bearing seal. Perform the following steps:
1. Ensure that the rear wheel hub bearing seal lip faces inward.
2. Using the J 8092 and the J 41107 , Install the rear wheel hub bearing seal into the rear wheel hub bore.
3. Tap the rear wheel hub bearing seal down into place.
4. Install the rear hub to the brake rotor. Refer to Rear Brake Rotor Replacement in Disc Brakes.
Important: When installing a new rear wheel bearing outer cone, always replace the rear wheel bearing outer cup.
5. Install the rear wheel bearing outer cone. Push the cone firmly into place.
6. Install the rear hub and rotor assembly. Do not damage the rear wheel bearing seal.
7. Install the following rear wheel bearing components:
* Using the J 28721-911 , install the inner nut from the spindle.
* Install the nut lock from the spindle.
* Using the J 28721-910 , install the outer nut from the spindle.
8. Install the brake caliper. Refer to Rear Brake Caliper Replacement (Fixed-Mount) Rear Brake Caliper Replacement (Rail Slider) in Disc Brakes.
9. Install rear brake drum. Refer to Brake Drum Replacement in Air Drums.
10. Adjust the rear wheel bearings. Refer to Wheel Bearing Adjustment Procedures.
11. Install the rear axle shaft. Refer to Rear Axle Shaft and/or Gasket Replacement Rear Axle Shaft and/or Gasket Replacement in Driveline Axle.
12. Install the rear tire and wheel assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation (Disc Type - Single) Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation (Disc Type - Single)Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation (Disc Type - Dual) Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation (Disc Type - Dual)Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation (Cast Type - Single) Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation (Cast Type - Single)Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation (Cast Type - Dual) Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation (Cast Type - Dual).
13. Remove the supports from under the frame rails and lower the rear axle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle Service and Repair in General Information.
14. Remove the wheel blocks.