P0507
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DTC P0507 Idle Control System RPM Higher Than Expected
Circuit Description
The powertrain control module (PCM) controls engine idle speed by adjusting the position of the idle air control (IAC) motor pintle. The IAC is a bi-directional stepper motor driven by two coils. The PCM applies current to the IAC coils in steps (counts) to extend the IAC pintle into a passage in the throttle body to decrease air flow. The PCM reverses the current to retract the pintle, increasing air flow. This method allows highly accurate control of idle speed and quick response to changes in engine load. If the PCM detects a condition where too high of an idle speed is present and the PCM is unable to adjust idle speed by increasing the IAC counts, Diagnostic Trouble Code P0507 will set, indicating a problem with the idle control system. DTC P0507 is a type B code.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
- No intrusive tests being run.
- Engine run time is more than 125 seconds.
- No TPS, VSS, ECT, EGR, MAP, IAT, misfire, low voltage, fuel system or canister purge DTCs are set.
- Barometric pressure is greater than 72.7 kPa.
- Canister purge duty cycle is above 0%.
- Intake air temperature above -40 °C (-40 °F).
- Engine coolant temperature (ECT) is above 50 °C (122 °F).
- Ignition voltage is between 9.5 volts and 16 volts.
- The throttle is closed.
- All conditions are met for 10 seconds.
- MAP is less than 60 kPa.
- Engine speed is at least 200 RPM lower than desired idle, based upon PCM's expectations.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- The PCM will illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after the second consecutive trip in which the fault is detected.
- The PCM will store conditions which were present when the DTC was set as Freeze Frame and in the Failure Records data.
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
- The PCM will turn the MIL OFF on the third consecutive trip cycle during which the diagnostic has been run and the fault condition is no longer present.
- A history Diagnostic Trouble Code P0507 will clear after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles have occurred without a fault.
- Diagnostic Trouble Code P0507 can be cleared by using the Scan Tool's "Clear Info" function.
Diagnostic Aids
Check for the following conditions:
- Poor connection at PCM or IAC motor - Inspect harness connectors for backed-out terminals, improper mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damaged terminals, and poor terminal-to-wire connection.
- Damaged harness - Inspect the wiring harness for damage; shorts to ground, shorts to battery positive, and open circuits.
- Vacuum leak - Check for a condition that causes a vacuum leak, such as disconnected or damaged hoses, leaks at EGR valve and EGR pipe to intake manifold, leak at the throttle body, a faulty or incorrectly installed PCV valve, leaks at the intake manifold, etc.
- Throttle body - Check for sticking throttle plate. Also inspect the IAC passage for deposits or objects which will not allow the IAC pintle to fully extend or properly seat.
If Diagnostic Trouble Code P0507 cannot be duplicated, reviewing the Failure Records vehicle mileage since the diagnostic test last failed may help determine how often the condition that caused the Diagnostic Trouble Code to be set occurs. This may assist in diagnosing the condition.