P0037
2UR-FSE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM: SFI SYSTEM: P0037, P0038, P0057, P0058, P0141, P0161: Oxygen Sensor Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
P0161 - Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
DESCRIPTION
In order to obtain a high purification rate of the carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) components in the exhaust gas, a TWC (Three-Way Catalytic Converter) is used. For the most efficient use of the TWC, the air-fuel ratio must be precisely controlled so that it is always close to the stoichiometric air-fuel level. For the purpose of helping the ECM to deliver accurate air-fuel ratio control, a Heated Oxygen (HO2) sensor is used.
The HO2 sensor is located behind the TWC, and detects the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas. Since the sensor is integrated with the heater that heats the sensing portion, it is possible to detect the oxygen concentration even when the intake air volume is low (the exhaust gas temperature is low).
When the air-fuel ratio becomes lean, the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas is rich. The HO2 sensor informs the ECM that the post-TWC air-fuel ratio is lean (low voltage, i.e. less than 0.45 V).
Conversely, when the air-fuel ratio is richer than the stoichiometric air-fuel level, the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas becomes lean. The HO2 sensor informs the ECM that the post-TWC air-fuel ratio is rich (high voltage, i.e. more than 0.45 V). The HO2 sensor has the property of changing its output voltage drastically when the air-fuel ratio is close to the stoichiometric level.
The ECM uses the supplementary information from the HO2 sensor to determine whether the air-fuel ratio after the TWC is rich or lean, and adjusts the fuel injection time accordingly. Thus, if the HO2 sensor is working improperly due to internal malfunctions, the ECM is unable to compensate for deviations in the primary air-fuel ratio control.
HINT
- Sensor 2 refers to the sensor mounted behind the Three-Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) and located far from the engine assembly.
- When any of these DTCs are set, the ECM enters fail-safe mode. The ECM turns off the Heated Oxygen (HO2) Sensor heater in fail-safe mode. Fail-safe mode continues until the power switch is turned off.
- The ECM provides a pulse width modulated control circuit to adjust the current through the heater. The HO2 sensor heater circuit uses a relay on the +B side of the circuit.
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The sensing portion of the Heated Oxygen (HO2) sensor has a zirconia element which is used to detect the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas. If the zirconia element is at the appropriate temperature, and the difference between the oxygen concentrations surrounding the inside and outside surfaces of the sensor is large, the zirconia element generates voltage signals. In order to increase the oxygen concentration detecting capacity of the zirconia element, the ECM supplements the heat from the exhaust with heat from a heating element inside the sensor.
Heated oxygen sensor heater range check (P0037, P0038, P0057 and P0058):
The ECM monitors the current applied to the HO2 sensor heater to check the heater for malfunctions. If the current is below the threshold value, the ECM will determine that there is an open circuit in the heater. If the current is above the threshold value, the ECM will determine that there is a short circuit in the heater.
Heated oxygen sensor heater performance (P0141 and P0161):
After the accumulated heater ON time exceeds 100 seconds, the ECM calculates the heater resistance using the battery voltage and the current applied to the heater. If the resistance is above the threshold value, the ECM will determine that there is a malfunction in the HO2 sensor heater and set DTC P0141 and P0161.
MONITOR STRATEGY
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
All:
P0037 and P0057:
P0038 and P0058 (Case 1):
P0038 and P0058 (Case 2):
P0141 and P0161:
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
P0037 and P0057:
P0038 and P0058:
P0141 and P0161 (Heater performance monitor check):
COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE
CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
2. Turn the power switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on.
3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure) Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes.
4. Turn the power switch off and wait for 30 seconds.
5. Turn the power switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on [A].
6. Put the engine in inspection mode Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes.
7. Start the engine and idle it for 5 minutes or more [B].
8. With the vehicle stationary, depress the accelerator pedal and maintain an engine speed of 2500 rpm for 1 minute [C].
9. Idle the engine for 5 minutes or more [D].
10. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes [E].
11. Read the pending DTCs.
HINT
- If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
- If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
12. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
13. Input the DTC: P0037, P0038, P0057, P0058, P0141 or P0161.
14. Check the DTC judgment result.
HINT
- If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal.
- If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
- If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or N/A, perform step [B] through [E] again.
15. If no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs Component Tests and General Diagnostics.
HINT
- If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
- If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
MONITOR RESULT
- Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS Mode 6 Data.
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to DTC P0136 P0136
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT
- Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. Freeze frame data records the engine condition when malfunctions are detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air-fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
- Bank 1 refers to the bank that includes the No. 1 cylinder*.
*: The No. 1 cylinder is the cylinder which is farthest from the transmission.
- Bank 2 refers to the bank that does not include the No. 1 cylinder.
- Sensor 1 refers to the sensor closest to the engine assembly.
- Sensor 2 refers to the sensor farthest away from the engine assembly.
PROCEDURE
1. INSPECT HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HEATER RESISTANCE)
(a) Turn the power switch off.
(b) Disconnect the heated oxygen sensor connector.
(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard resistance:
for Bank 1 Sensor 2
for Bank 2 Sensor 2
NG -- REPLACE HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR Removal
OK -- Continue to next step.
2. CHECK TERMINAL VOLTAGE (+B OF HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR)
(a) Disconnect the heated oxygen sensor connector.
(b) Turn the power switch on (IG).
(c) Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard voltage:
for Bank 1 Sensor 2
for Bank 2 Sensor 2
NG -- CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (EFI RELAY - HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR)
OK -- Continue to next step.
3. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR - ECM)
(a) Turn the power switch off.
(b) Disconnect the heated oxygen sensor connector.
(c) Disconnect the A13 ECM connector.
(d) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard resistance (Check for open):
Standard resistance (Check for short):
NG -- REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
OK -- REPLACE ECM Removal
4. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (EFI RELAY - HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR)
(a) Turn the power switch off.
(b) Remove the EFI MAIN2 relay from the engine room No. 2 relay block.
(c) Disconnect the heated oxygen sensor connector.
(d) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard resistance (Check for open):
Standard resistance (Check for short):
NG -- REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
OK -- CHECK ECM POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT ECM Power Source Circuit