Repair and Diagnosis
- A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
- Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Relays and Modules - Cooling System
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
- Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Clutch Switch
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Engine Temperature Sensor
- Fuel Level Sensor
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Oil Temperature Sensor For ECM
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Maintenance
- Alignment
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Drive Belt
- Filters
- Hoses
- Fluids
- Brake Bleeding
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
- Service Reminder Indicators
- Wheels and Tires
- Vehicle Lifting
- Service Intervals
- Normal Service Defined
- Routine Service
- Special Operating Conditions T, I, D, O, E, S
- Normal Service
- 5000 MI or 8000 KM
- 10000 MI or 16000 KM
- 15000 MI or 24000 KM
- 20000 MI or 32000 KM
- 25000 MI or 40000 KM
- 30000 MI or 48000 KM
- 35000 MI or 56000 KM
- 40000 MI or 64000 KM
- 45000 MI or 72000 KM
- 50000 MI or 80000 KM
- 55000 MI or 88000 KM
- 60000 MI or 96000 KM
- 65000 MI or 104000 KM
- 70000 MI or 112000 KM
- 75000 MI or 120000 KM
- 80000 MI or 128000 KM
- 85000 MI or 136000 KM
- 90000 MI or 144000 KM
- 95000 MI or 152000 KM
- 100000 MI or 160000 KM
- 105000 MI or 168000 KM
- 110000 MI or 176000 KM
- 115000 MI or 184000 KM
- 120000 MI or 192000 KM
- 125000 MI or 200000 KM
- 130000 MI or 208000 KM
- 135000 MI or 216000 KM
- 140000 MI or 224000 KM
- 145000 MI or 232000 KM
- 150000 MI or 240000 KM
- Severe Service
- 3000 MI or 4800 KM
- 5000 MI or 8000 KM
- 6000 MI or 9600 KM
- 9000 MI or 14400 KM
- 10000 MI or 16000 KM
- 12000 MI or 19200 KM
- 15000 MI or 24000 KM
- 18000 MI or 28800 KM
- 20000 MI or 32000 KM
- 21000 MI or 33600 KM
- 24000 MI or 38400 KM
- 25000 MI or 40000 KM
- 27000 MI or 43200 KM
- 30000 MI or 48000 KM
- 33000 MI or 52800 KM
- 35000 MI or 56000 KM
- 36000 MI or 57600 KM
- 39000 MI or 62400 KM
- 40000 MI or 64000 KM
- 42000 MI or 67200 KM
- 45000 MI or 72000 KM
- 48000 MI or 76800 KM
- 50000 MI or 80000 KM
- 51000 MI or 81600 KM
- 54000 MI or 86400 KM
- 55000 MI or 88000 KM
- 57000 MI or 91200 KM
- 60000 MI or 96000 KM
- 63000 MI or 100800 KM
- 65000 MI or 104000 KM
- 66000 MI or 105600 KM
- 69000 MI or 110400 KM
- 70000 MI or 112000 KM
- 72000 MI or 115200 KM
- 75000 MI or 120000 KM
- 78000 MI or 124800 KM
- 80000 MI or 128000 KM
- 81000 MI or 129600 KM
- 84000 MI or 134400 KM
- 85000 MI or 136000 KM
- 87000 MI or 139200 KM
- 90000 MI or 144000 KM
- 93000 MI or 148800 KM
- 95000 MI or 152000 KM
- 96000 MI or 153600 KM
- 99000 MI or 158400 KM
- 100000 MI or 160000 KM
- 102000 MI or 163200 KM
- 105000 MI or 168000 KM
- 108000 MI or 172800 KM
- 110000 MI or 176000 KM
- 111000 MI or 177600 KM
- 114000 MI or 182400 KM
- 115000 MI or 184000 KM
- 117000 MI or 187200 KM
- 120000 MI or 192000 KM
- 123000 MI or 196800 KM
- 125000 MI or 200000 KM
- 126000 MI or 201600 KM
- 129000 MI or 206400 KM
- 130000 MI or 208000 KM
- 132000 MI or 211200 KM
- 135000 MI or 216000 KM
- 138000 MI or 220800 KM
- 140000 MI or 224000 KM
- 141000 MI or 225600 KM
- 144000 MI or 230400 KM
- 145000 MI or 232000 KM
- 147000 MI or 235200 KM
- 150000 MI or 240000 KM
Technical Service Bulletins
- Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Actuators and Solenoids - Engine
- Compression Check
- Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
- Cylinder Block Assembly
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
- Engine Lubrication
- Intake Manifold
- Seals and Gaskets
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
- Timing Components
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Water Pump
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
- Assembly
- Bearing - Inspection
- Camshaft
- Connecting Rod
- Crankshaft
- Cylinder Block - Core Plug Replacement
- Cylinder Bore
- Cylinder Head - Distortion
- Disassembly
- Disassembly and Assembly of Sub-Assemblies
- Exhaust Manifold - Inspection
- Installation
- Piston
- Removal
- Roller Follower - Inspection
- Spark Plug - Inspection
- Sprockets
- Valve
- Valve Guide
- Valve Seat
- Valve Spring
- Valve Tappet Inspection
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Cooling System
- Coolant
- Coolant Reservoir
- Radiator Cooling Fan
- Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Fan Shroud
- Heater Core
- Heater Hose
- Radiator
- Relays and Modules - Cooling System
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Thermostat
- Thermostat Housing
- Water Pump
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Exhaust System
Technical Service Bulletins
- Engine
- Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Clutch Switch
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Engine Temperature Sensor
- Fuel Level Sensor
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Oil Temperature Sensor For ECM
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Computers and Control Systems
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Body Control Module
- Brake Signal
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Clutch Switch
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Data Link Connector
- Electronic Throttle Actuator
- Electronic Throttle Control Module
- Engine Control Module
- Engine Temperature Sensor
- Fuel Level Sensor
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Information Bus
- Knock Sensor
- Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Oil Temperature Sensor For ECM
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
- Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Clutch Switch
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Engine Temperature Sensor
- Fuel Level Sensor
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Oil Temperature Sensor For ECM
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Variable Valve Timing Actuator
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: No Start
- Test B: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Relay
- Test C: Reference Voltage
- Test H: Fuel Control
- Test Z: Intermittent
- Tests DA: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- Tests DC: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
- Tests DD: Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP), Fuel Rail Temperature (FRT) and Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensors
- Tests DF: Vehicle Speed Circuit (VSC) Check
- Tests DG: Knock Sensor
- Tests DH: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Tests DJ: Air Conditioner Evaporator Temperature (ACET) Sensor
- Tests DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
- Tests DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
- Tests DM: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
- Tests DP: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor/Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)/Transfer Case Speed Sensor (TCSS)
- Tests DR: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
- Tests DS: Air Conditioning Pressure (ACP) Sensor
- Tests DT: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
- Tests DU: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Sensor
- Tests DV: Throttle Body Assembly Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
- Tests DW: Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Tests DX: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Tests DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor
- Tests EM: Emission Compliance
- Tests FB: Power Take Off (PTO)
- Tests FD: Brake Pedal Inputs
- Tests FF: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- Tests HC: Fuel Delivery System
- Tests HD: Misfire Detection Monitor
- Tests HE: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
- Tests HF: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor and Exhaust Systems
- Tests HG: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
- Tests HH: Exhaust Gas Recirculation System Module (ESM)
- Tests HK: Variable Cam Timing (VCT)
- Tests HL: Dual-Injection Fuel Delivery System
- Tests HM: Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System
- Tests HU: Intake Air System
- Tests HV: Cooling Fan Clutch
- Tests HX: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System and Monitor
- Tests HY: Generator/Regulator System
- Tests JB: Secondary Ignition (COP)
- Tests JC: Secondary Ignition (Coil Pack)
- Tests JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- Tests JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack A, B or C Failure
- Tests JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coil A Through J Failure
- Tests JH: Tachometer Signal Output (CTO)
- Tests KA: Fuel Pump (FP) Relay
- Tests KB: Fuel Pump Driver Module
- Tests KD: Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
- Tests KE: Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
- Tests KF: Fan Control (FC) Relays
- Tests KG: Fuel Injector
- Tests KJ: Supercharger Bypass Control
- Tests KM: Air Conditioning Clutch Relay (A/CCR) Circuit
- Tests KN: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan
- Tests KP: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump
- Tests NB: Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Tests NC: Ignition Engine Speed Input Circuit
- Tests ND: Engine RPM/Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
- Tests QA: Unable to Activate Self-Test/Network Communication Error
- Tests QB: DTCs P0603 or P1633: Keep Alive Power
- Tests QC: DTC P1000: On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete
- Tests QD: DTC P1260: Passive Anti-Theft System
- Tests QE: Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System
- Tests TA: Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
- Tests TB: Transmission Control Switch (TCS)/Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL)
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
- Mode 6 Data
- Air System Monitor
- Catalyst Monitor
- Description
- DPFE EGR System Monitor
- ESM DPFE EGR System Monitor
- EVAP Sys Monitor - 0.020" Dia. Eng Off Natural VAC Leak Check
- EVAP System Monitor - 0.020" Dia. Leak Check
- EVAP System Monitor - 0.040" Dia. Leak Check
- HO2S Heater Monitor, Front and Rear
- HO2S Monitor
- Misfire Monitor
- Rear HO2S Monitor
- Stepper Motor EGR System Monitor - Intrusive Monitor
- Stepper Motor EGR System Monitor - Non-Intrusive Monitor
- Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
- Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
- Monitors
- Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
- Cold Start Emission Reduction Monitor
- Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
- Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System Monitor
- Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitor
- Fuel System Monitor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Monitor
- Misfire Detection Monitor
- On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Monitors
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Monitor
- Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System Monitor
- Thermostat Monitor
- Variable Cam Timing (VCT) Monitor
- On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
- On-Board System Readiness (OSR)
- Monitors
- Programming and Relearning
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Emission Control Systems
- Air Injection
- Catalytic Converter
- Evaporative Emissions System
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation
- Relays and Modules - Emission Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
- Application and ID
Description and Operation
Diagrams
Specifications
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Pressure
- Fuel Pressure Release
- Idle Speed
- Accelerator Pedal
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Fuel
- Fuel Filler Cap Warning Indicator
- Fuel Filter
- Fuel Injector
- Fuel Line Coupler
- Fuel Pressure Regulator
- Fuel Pressure Sensor/Switch
- Fuel Pressure Pulsation Damper
- Fuel Pump
- Fuel Rail
- Fuel Supply Line
- Fuel Tank
- Fuel Tank Unit
- Fuel Temperature Sensor
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
- Intake Air Duct
- Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
- Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Throttle Body
- Throttle Cable/Linkage
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Variable Induction System
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Ignition System
- Transmission Control Systems
- PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
- Application and ID
Description and Operation
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
- Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
- Accumulator
- Band
- Band Apply Servo
- Brake Switch - TCC
- Fluid - A/T
- Fluid Filter - A/T
- Fluid Line/Hose
- Fluid Pan
- Lamps and Indicators - A/T
- Overdrive Switch
- Pressure Regulating Solenoid
- Seals and Gaskets
- Sensors and Switches - A/T
- Shift Interlock
- Shift Solenoid
- Shifter A/T
- Shift Linkage
- Throttle Position Sensor/Switch
- Torque Converter
- Torque Converter Clutch
- Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
- Transmission Cooler
- Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
- Transmission Mode Switch
- Transmission Mount
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Transmission Pressure Test Port
- Transmission Speed Sensor
- Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Valve Body
- Application and ID
Description and Operation
- Apply Components
- Bushings, Bearing and Thrust Washer Locator
- External Controls
- Geartrain
- Hydraulic System
- Identification Tags
- Range Selection
- Seals, Rings and Gasket Locator
- Shift Patterns
- Torque Converter
- Transmission Description
- Transmission Electronic Control System
- Transmission Main Components - Sectional View
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Diagnosis By Symptom - External Controls
- Diagnosis By Symptoms
- Diagnosis By Symptom
- Diagnostic Routines
- Engagement Concerns 201/301-206/306
- Shift Concerns 210/310-225/325
- 210/310 Some/All Shifts Missing
- 211/311 Timing Concerns - Early/Late
- 212/312 Timing Concerns - Erratic/Hunting
- 213/313 Feel - Soft/Slipping
- 214/314 Feel - Harsh
- 215/315 No 1ST Gear, Engages In Higher Gear
- 216/316 No Manual 1ST Gear
- 217/317 No Manual 2ND Gear
- 220/320 1-2 Shift (Automatic)
- 221/321 2-3 Shift (Automatic)
- 222/322 3-4 Shift (Automatic)
- 223/323 4-3 Shift (Automatic)
- 224/324 3-2 Shift (Automatic)
- 225/325 2-1 Shift (Automatic)
- Torque Converter Clutch Operation Concerns 240/340-242/342
- Other Concerns 250/350-257/357
- Transmission Connector Layouts
- Non-Trouble Code Procedures
- Related Testing
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: Shift and Torque Converter Clutch Solenoids
- Test B: Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
- Test C: Digital Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
- Test D: Electrical Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid
- Test E: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensors
- Test F: Turbine Shaft Speed Sensors
- Test G: Solenoid Mechanical Failure
- Pinpoint Tests - External Controls
- Pinpoint Tests
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
- Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
Adjustments
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Differential Assembly
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
- Flex Plate
- Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Power Take-Off
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Transmission Control Systems
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Electronic Brake Control Module
- Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
- Traction Control Switch
- Wheel Speed Sensor
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: DTC C1300 - ABS Hydraulic Pump Motor Circuit Failure
- Test B: DTC C1145 (RF), DTC C1155 (LF), DTC C1165 (RR), DTC C1175 (LR) - Wheel Speed Sensor Input Circuit Failure
- Test C: DTC C1296 (LF), DTC C1297 (RF), DTC C1298 (RR), DTC C1299 (LR) - Wheel Speed Sensor Input Signal Missing
- Test D: DTC B1484 - Brake Pedal Input Open Circuit
- Test E: DTC B1676 - Battery Voltage Out of Range
- Test F: No Communication With the Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module
- Test G: Poor Vehicle Tracking During Anti-Lock Function
- Test H: The Traction Control Is Inoperative/Cannot Be Disabled
- Test I: The Yellow Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Warning Indicator Does Not Self-Check
- Test J: The Yellow Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Warning Indicator Is Always ON
- Test K: DTC C1266 - ABS Valve Power Relay Circuit Failure
- Test L: The Traction Control Switch Indicator Is Always ON
- Test M: The Traction Control Switch Indicator Is Never ON
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Brake Bleeding
- Brake Pedal Assy
- Disc Brake System
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake System
- Power Brake Assist
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: Vibration When the Brakes Are Applied
- Test B: Adjustable Brake Pedal Does Not Operate Correctly - System Without Memory
- Test C: Adjustable Brake Pedal Does Not Operate Correctly - System With Memory
- Test D: Adjustable Brake Pedal Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using the Memory Set Switch
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
- Battery
- Charging System
- Alternator
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: The Battery is Discharged or Battery Voltage is Low
- Test B: The Charging System Warning Indicator is ON With the Engine Running (The Charging System Voltage Does Not Increase)
- Test C: The Charging System Overcharges (Battery Voltage Is Greater Than 15.5 Volts)
- Test D: The Charging System Warning Indicator is ON With the Engine Running and the Battery Increases Voltage
- Test E: The Charging System Warning Indicator is Off With the Ignition Switch in the RUN Position and the Engine Off
- Test F: The Generator is Noisy
- Test G: Radio Interference
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Diagrams
Tools and Equipment
- Starting System
- Power and Ground Distribution
Description and Operation
Technical Service Bulletins
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Steering
- Front Steering Knuckle
- Power Steering
- Sensors and Switches - Steering
- Steering Column
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Steering Column Lock
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Steering Gear
- Steering Shaft
- Steering Wheel
- Tie Rod
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Suspension
- Ball Joint
- Control Arm
- Cross-Member
- Front Steering Knuckle
- Lateral Stabilizer Rod
- Relays and Modules - Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Suspension
- Stabilizer Bar
- Suspension Control ( Automatic - Electronic )
- Air Dryer
- Air Line
- Air Spring
- Compressor/Pump
- Compressor/Pump Relay
- Damping Control Actuator
- Level Control Solenoid Valve
- Ride Height Sensor
- Suspension Control Module
- Suspension Mode Switch
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: No Communication With the Air Suspension Module
- Test B: Unable to Enter Self-Test
- Test C: DTC B1317/B1318 Battery Voltage Low
- Test D: DTC C1724 - Air Suspension Height Sensor Power Circuit Failure
- Test E: DTC C1726 - Air Suspension Pneumatic Failure
- Test F: DTC C1760 - Air Suspension Rear Height Sensor High Signal Circuit Failure
- Test G: DTC C1770 - Air Suspension Vent Solenoid Output Circuit Failure
- Test H: DTCS C1790/C1795 LR/RR Air Suspension Air Spring Solenoid Output Circuit Failure
- Test I: DTC C1830 - Air Compressor Relay Circuit Failure
- Test J: DTC C1840 - Air Suspension Switch Circuit Failure
- Test K: the Compressor Is Inoperative
- Test L: the Air Compressor Continuously Cycles With the Ignition Switch In the Off Position and No DTC Is Set
- Test M: DTC B1566 - Door Ajar Circuit Fault/Did Not Detect Open and Close Door Signals
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Suspension Spring ( Coil / Leaf )
- Suspension Strut / Shock Absorber
- Torsion Bar
- Wheel Bearing
- Wheel Hub
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Specifications
- Wheels and Tires
Technical Service Bulletins
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Accumulator HVAC
- Air Conditioning Switch
- Air Door
- Air Duct
- Air Register
- Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Relay
- Blower Motor Switch
- Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
- Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Compressor HVAC
- Compressor Clutch Relay
- Condenser HVAC
- Control Assembly
- Control Module HVAC
- Coupler HVAC
- Evaporator Core
- Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Expansion Block/Orifice Tube
- Heater Core
- Heater Core Case
- Heater Hose
- Hose/Line HVAC
- Housing Assembly HVAC
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Service Port HVAC
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: DTC B2266 Or DTC B2267 - Blend Door Failure Or Short
- Test B: DTC B1251 Or DTC B1253 - A/C In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Open Circuit Or Short To Ground
- Test C: DTC B1255 Or DTC B1257 - A/C Ambient Temperature Sensor Open Circuit Or Short To Ground
- Test D: DTC B1259 Or DTC B1261 - Solar Radiation Sensor Open Circuit Or Short To Ground
- Test E: DTC B1242 - Recirculation Door Failure
- Test F: DTC B1263 Or DTC B1264 - Panel/Defrost Or Floor Door Failure
- Test G: DTC B2268 Or DTC B2269 - Steering Wheel Auxiliary Control Switch Open Circuit Or Short To Ground
- Test H: No Communication With The Electronic Automatic Temperature Control Module
- Test I: The EATC System Is Inoperative, Intermittent Or Incorrect Operation
- Test J: Insufficient, Erratic Or No Heat
- Test K: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Inoperative/ Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test L: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On
- Test M: The Blower Motor Is Inoperative
- Test N: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test O: DTC B113E - Rear Climate Control Switch Circuit Short To Ground
- Test P: DTC B113F - Rear Climate Control Switch Circuit Short To Battery
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Restraints and Safety Systems
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Air Bag Systems
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Air Bag
- Air Bag Control Module
- Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
- Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable
- Impact Sensor
- Seat Occupant Sensor
- Seat Position Sensor
- Side Air Bag
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Illuminated Continuously-RCM Disconnected/Inoperative-Loss of Battery Feed/signal ground
- Test B: DTC B1869 - Lamp Air Bag Warning Indicator Circuit Open or Short to Ground
- Test C: DTC B1870 - Air Bag Warning Indicator Circuit Short to Battery
- Test D: DTC B1884 - PAD Warning Lamp Circuit Failure
- Test E: DTC B1890 - PAD Warning Lamp Circuit Short to Battery
- Test F: DTC B1891 - Air Bag Tone Warning Indicator Circuit Short to Battery
- Test G: DTC B1892 - Air Bag Tone Warning Indicator Circuit Open or Short to Ground
- Test H: DTC B1921 - Air Bag Diagnostic Monitor Ground Circuit Open
- Test I: DTC B2290 - Occupant Classification System Fault
- Test J: DTC B2292 - Restraint System - Safety Belt Pretensioner Fault
- Test K: DTC B2293 - Restraint System - Air Bag Fault
- Test L: DTC B2295 - Restraint System - Side Air Bag Fault
- Test M: DTC B2296 - Restraint System - Impact Sensor Fault
- Test N: DTC B2432 - Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Open
- Test O: DTC B2433 - Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Short to Battery
- Test P: DTC B2434 - Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Short to Ground
- Test Q: DTC B2435 - Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Resistance Out of Range
- Test R: DTC B2436 - Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Open
- Test S: DTC B2437 - Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Short to Battery
- Test T: DTC B2438 - Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Short to Ground
- Test U: DTC B2439 - Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Resistance Out of Range
- Test V: B2792 - Cross Link Between Firing Loops
- Test W: DTC B2909 - Belt Tension Sensor Fault
- Test X: DTC B2984 - Deployable Steering Column Circuit Open
- Test Y: DTC B2985 - Deployable Steering Column Circuit Short to Battery
- Test Z: DTC B2986 - Deployable Steering Column Circuit Short to Ground
- Tests AA: DTC B2987 - Deployable Steering Column Circuit Resistance Low on Squib
- Tests AB: DTC C1414 - Incorrect Module Design Level
- Tests AC: DTC C1946 - Driver Seat Track Position Switch Circuit Open
- Tests AD: DTC C1947 - Driver Seat Track Position Sensor Circuit Short to Ground
- Tests AE: DTC C1948 - Driver Seat Track Position Sensor Circuit Resistance Out Of Range
- Tests AF: DTC C1982 - Driver Seat Track Position Sensor Short to Battery Fault
- Tests AG: No Communication With The Restraints Control Module (RCM)
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
Locations
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Seat Belt Systems
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Child Restraint
- Seat Belt
- Seat Belt Buckle
- Seat Belt Buckle Switch
- Seat Belt Extension
- Seat Belt Height Adjuster
- Seat Belt Reminder Buzzer
- Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
- Seat Belt Retractor
- Seat Belt Tension Sensor
- Seat Belt Tensioner
- Seat Sensor/Switch
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
Service and Repair
Technical Service Bulletins
- Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Accessory Delay Module
- Antenna
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Alarm System Transponder
- Antitheft Mode Switch
- Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
- Keyless Entry
- Trunk/Liftgate Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Anti-Theft - Perimeter
- Test A: DTC B1520 - The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Trigger Correctly Or Falsely Triggers
- Test B: DTC B2100 - The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Driver Door Lock Cylinder Switch
- Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Or RKE Keypad
- Test D: DTC B2108 - The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Luggage Compartment Does Not Disarm When Luggage Compartment
- Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS)
- Test A: DTC B2103 - No Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Antenna Detected
- Test B: DTC B1600 - Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Ignition Key Transponder Signal Is Not Received
- Test C: DTC B1601 - Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Received Incorrect Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
- Test D: DTC B1602 - Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Received Invalid Format Of Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
- Test E: DTC B1681 - Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver Signal Is Not Received
- Test F: DTC B1213 - Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Number Of Programmed Keys Is Below Minimum
- Test G: The Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Indicator Is Always/Never On - No Anti-Theft 3 Second Prove-Out
- Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start - The Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Indicator Proves Out Normally
- Anti-Theft - Perimeter
- Programming and Relearning
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems
- Parking Assist Control Module
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: No Communication With The Parking Aid Module
- Test B: Parking Aid Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test C: DTC B1627 - PRNDL Reverse Input Circuit Failure
- Test D: DTCs C1742 Rear Sounder Circuit Failure and C1743 Rear Sounder Circuit Short To Voltage
- Test E: DTC C1985 Back Up Aid Disable Switch Stuck Low
- Test F: DTC B1318 Battery Voltage Low
- Test G: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative - Disabled Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Garage Door Opener Transmitter
- Memory Positioning Systems
- Navigation System
- Navigation Module
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: No Communication With The Navigation Module
- Test B: Navigation System Does Not Operate Correctly - No Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Signal
- Test C: Navigation System Does Not Operate Correctly - The Position Cursor Is Inoperative
- Test D: Navigation System Does Not Operate Correctly - The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test E: Navigation System Does Not Operate Correctly - The Display Screen Is Inoperative
- Test F: Navigation System Does Not Operate Correctly - The Navigation Screen Is Inoperative
- Test G: Navigation System Does Not Operate Correctly - The Audible Switches Are Inoperative
- Test H: Navigation System Does Not Operate Correctly - Unable To Insert Or Eject A MAP Disc
- Test I: Navigation System Does Not Operate Correctly - The Audio Unit Is Inoperative
- Test J: DTC B2633 Driver - Front Microphone Circuit Failure
- Test K: DTC U1016 - SCP Invalid Data
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Pedal Positioning System
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Amplifier
- Radio/Stereo
- Remote Control
- Remote Control Module
- Speaker
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: No Communication With The Audio Unit - Except Navigation
- Test B: Poor Reception
- Test C: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Except Navigation
- Test D: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch - Except Navigation
- Test E: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative - Except Navigation
- Test F: The Auxiliary Audio Control Is Inoperative - Steering Wheel Controls
- Test G: The Auxiliary Audio Control Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Rear Auxiliary Audio Controls
- Test H: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Navigation
- Test I: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative - Navigation
- Test J: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From All Speakers - Navigation
- Test K: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch - Navigation
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Body Control Systems
- Body Control Module
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Tools and Equipment
- Bumper
- Cowl
- Doors, Hood and Trunk
- Doors
- Fuel Door
- Hood
- Trunk / Liftgate
- Power Trunk / Liftgate Control Module
- Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Actuator
- Trunk / Liftgate Motor
- Trunk / Liftgate Switch
Testing and Inspection
Adjustments
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
Description and Operation
- Exterior Moulding / Trim
- Fender
- Frame
- Interior Moulding / Trim
- Locks
- Door Locks
- Keyless Entry
- Power Locks
- Power Door Lock Actuator
- Power Door Lock Switch
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: The Door Locks Do Not Operate Correctly From One Switch
- Test B: The Luggage Compartment Lid Is Inoperative
- Test C: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
- Test D: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
- Test E: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Keypad
- Test F: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
- Test G: The Auto-Lock Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test H: The Smart Lock Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test I: The Luggage Compartment Lid Is Inoperative Using The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
- Test J: Panic Feature Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test K: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative
- Test L: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test M: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Out Of Synchronization
- Test N: All Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitters Are Inoperative
- Test O: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
- Test P: The Fuel Filler Door Is Inoperative
- Test Q: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly Using The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
- Test R: The Luggage Compartment Lid Is Inoperative - Luggage Compartment Lid Closing Motor
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Mirrors
- Memory Positioning Systems
- Power Mirror Motor
- Power Mirror Switch
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: The Mirrors Are Inoperative-A Single Mirror Is Inoperative
- Test B: The Mirror Motors Operate In One Second Intervals-Memory Mirror Is Inoperative
- Test C: The Auto Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test D: The Memory Mirror Is Inoperative
- Test E: The Heated Exterior Mirror Does Not Defrost
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Paint, Striping and Decals
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Roof and Associated Components
- Seats
- Memory Positioning Systems
- Power Seat Motor
- Power Seat Switch
- Seat Cushion
- Seat Temperature Element
- Seat Temperature Control Module
- Seat Temperature Switch
- Seat Track
- Vacuum/Pressure Pump
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test Notes
- Test A: The Memory Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test B: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver
- Test C: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger
- Test D: The Memory Seat Doesn't Make Full Travel - Motors Operate In One Second Intervals Or Memory Seat Recall Not Functioning
- Test E: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver
- Test F: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Passenger
- Test G: The Memory Seat Recall Feature Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - The Memory Seat Does Not Move
- Test H: Easy Exit/Easy Entry Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test I: The Driver Heated Seat Is Inoperative
- Test J: The Passenger Heated Seat Is Inoperative
- Test K: The Driver Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Does Not Operate In High
- Test L: The Driver Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Does Not Operate In Low
- Test M: The Passenger Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Does Not Operate In High
- Test N: The Passenger Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Does Not Operate In Low
- Test O: The Left Rear Heated Seat Is Inoperative
- Test P: The Right Rear Heated Seat Is Inoperative
- Test Q: The Left Rear Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Does Not Operate In High
- Test R: The Left Rear Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Does Not Operate In Low
- Test S: The Right Rear Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Does Not Operate In High
- Test T: The Right Rear Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Does Not Operate In Low
- Test U: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Driver
- Test V: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Passenger
- Test W: DTC B1676; Battery Voltage Out Of Range
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sound Proofing / Insulation
- Unibody
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Clutch Switch
- Cruise Control Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
- Cigarette Lighter
- Clock
- Compass
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
- Dimmer Switch
- Door Switch
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Fuel Filler Cap Warning Indicator
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
- Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Oil Change Reminder Lamp
- Oil Pressure Sender
- Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Seat Belt Reminder Buzzer
- Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Tests - Instrument Cluster
- Test A: No Communication With The Instrument Cluster
- Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
- Test C: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
- Test D: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
- Test E: The Speedometer/Odometer Is Inoperative
- Test F: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Inoperative (Chime Is Operative)/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test G: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Test H: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Test I: The High Beam Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Test J: The LH Turn Signal Indicator Is Never On
- Test K: The RH Turn Signal Indicator Is Never On
- Test L: The Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Test M: The Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Test N: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Test O: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Is Never/Always On
- Test P: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Test Q: The Speed Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Test R: The Engine Hour Idle Meter Is Inoperative (If Equipped)
- Test S: The Instrument Cluster Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Tests - Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
- Test A: The Control Illumination Is Inoperative
- Test B: The Instrument Cluster Illumination Is Inoperative
- Test C: The Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC) Illumination Is Inoperative
- Test D: The Steering Wheel Control Switches Illumination Is Inoperative
- Test E: A Single Illumination Source Is Inoperable
- Test F: The Instrument Panel Illumination Does Not Dim
- Pinpoint Tests - Warning Devices
- Test A: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test B: The Air Bag/Safety Belt Warning Chime Is Inoperative
- Test C: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
- Test D: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
- Test E: The Turn Signal On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Tests - Instrument Cluster
Diagrams
Tools and Equipment
- Lighting and Horns
- Ambient Light Sensor
- Backup Lamp
- Brake Lamp
- Brake Light Switch
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
- Cornering Lamp
- Courtesy Lamp
- Door Lamp
- Glove Box Lamp
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: The Interior Lamps Are Inoperative
- Test B: An Individual Interior Lamp Is Inoperative
- Test C: The Interior Lamps Stay On Continuously
- Test D: The Interior Lamps Do Not Turn On With One Door Open
- Test E: The Demand Lighting Is Inoperative
- Test F: An Individual Demand Lamp Is Inoperative
- Test G: The Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Timeout
- Test H: The Luggage Compartment Lamps Are Inoperative
- Test I: The Interior Lamps Are Inoperative From The Headlamp Switch
Diagrams
Tools and Equipment
- Daytime Running Lamp
- Dimmer Switch
- Door Switch
- Fog/Driving Lamp
- Hazard Warning Lamps
- Headlamp
- Headlamp Bulb
- Headlamp Dimmer Switch
- Headlamp Switch
Testing and Inspection
Adjustments
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Tools and Equipment
- Horn
- License Plate Lamp
- Marker Lamp
- Parking Lamp
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Tail Lamp
- Trunk Lamp
- Turn Signals
- Vanity Lamp
Description and Operation
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Windows and Glass
- Heated Glass Element
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
- Windows
- Power Window Motor
- Power Window Relay
- Power Window Switch
- Window Frame
- Window Glass
- Window Regulator
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: All The Power Windows Are Inoperative
- Test B: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Driver
- Test C: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Passenger Front
- Test D: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Passenger Rear
- Test E: The Heated Rear Window Is Inoperative
- Test F: The Heated Rear Window Will Not Shut Off Automatically
- Test G: The Accessory Delay Relay Does Not Turn Off
- Test H: The Accessory Delay Relay Is Inoperative - Will Not Stay on For 10 Minutes
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Windshield
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Washer Fluid Level Switch
- Windshield Washer Motor
- Windshield Washer Pump
- Windshield Washer Reservoir
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Arm
- Wiper Blade
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Motor Linkage
- Wiper Switch
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: The Wipers Are Inoperative
- Test B: The Wipers Stay On Continuously
- Test C: The High/Low Wiper Speeds Do Not Operate Correctly (Intermittent Wiper Mode OK)
- Test D: The Intermittent Windshield Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly (High/Low Speeds OK)
- Test E: The Windshield Washer Pump Is Inoperative
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Application and ID
Locations
- Component Locations
- Component Location Index
- Component Location Views
- View 151-1 (Engine Compartment (1 of 2))
- View 151-2 (Engine Compartment (2 of 2))
- View 151-3 (Engine, Front)
- View 151-4 (Engine, Rear (1 of 2))
- View 151-5 (Engine, Rear (2 of 2))
- View 151-6 (Transmission)
- View 151-7 (HVAC)
- View 151-8 (IP)
- View 151-9 (Dash Panel (1 of 2))
- View 151-10 (Dash Panel (2 of 2))
- View 151-11 (Steering Column)
- View 151-12 (Steering Wheel)
- View 151-13 (Full Body, Left Front)
- View 151-14 (Full Body, Left Rear)
- View 151-15 (Full Body, Right Rear)
- View 151-16 (Full Body, Right Front)
- View 151-17 (Seat, Front Left)
- View 151-18 (Seat, Front Right)
- View 151-19 (Seats, Rear)
- View 151-20 (Door, Front Left)
- View 151-21 (Door, Front Right)
- View 151-22 (Door, Rear Left)
- View 151-23 (Door, Rear Right)
- View 151-24 (Decklid)
- View 151-25 (Roof)
- Connector Locations
- Connector Location Index
- View 151-1 (Engine Compartment (1 of 2))
- View 151-2 (Engine Compartment (2 of 2))
- View 151-3 (Engine, Front)
- View 151-4 (Engine, Rear (1 of 2))
- View 151-5 (Engine, Rear (2 of 2))
- View 151-6 (Transmission)
- View 151-7 (HVAC)
- View 151-8 (IP)
- View 151-9 (Dash Panel (1 of 2))
- View 151-10 (Dash Panel (2 of 2))
- View 151-11 (Steering Column)
- View 151-12 (Steering Wheel)
- View 151-13 (Full Body, Left Front)
- View 151-14 (Full Body, Left Rear)
- View 151-15 (Full Body, Right Rear)
- View 151-16 (Full Body, Right Front)
- View 151-17 (Seat, Front Left)
- View 151-18 (Seat, Front Right)
- View 151-19 (Seats, Rear)
- View 151-20 (Door, Front Left)
- View 151-21 (Door, Front Right)
- View 151-22 (Door, Rear Left)
- View 151-23 (Door, Rear Right)
- View 151-24 (Decklid)
- View 151-25 (Roof)
- Ground Locations
- Ground Location Index
- View 151-1 (Engine Compartment (1 of 2))
- View 151-2 (Engine Compartment (2 of 2))
- View 151-3 (Engine, Front)
- View 151-4 (Engine, Rear (1 of 2))
- View 151-5 (Engine, Rear (2 of 2))
- View 151-6 (Transmission)
- View 151-7 (HVAC)
- View 151-8 (IP)
- View 151-9 (Dash Panel (1 of 2))
- View 151-10 (Dash Panel (2 of 2))
- View 151-11 (Steering Column)
- View 151-12 (Steering Wheel)
- View 151-13 (Full Body, Left Front)
- View 151-14 (Full Body, Left Rear)
- View 151-15 (Full Body, Right Rear)
- View 151-16 (Full Body, Right Front)
- View 151-17 (Seat, Front Left)
- View 151-18 (Seat, Front Right)
- View 151-19 (Seats, Rear)
- View 151-20 (Door, Front Left)
- View 151-21 (Door, Front Right)
- View 151-22 (Door, Rear Left)
- View 151-23 (Door, Rear Right)
- View 151-24 (Decklid)
- View 151-25 (Roof)
- Splice Locations
- Splice Location Index
- View 151-1 (Engine Compartment (1 of 2))
- View 151-2 (Engine Compartment (2 of 2))
- View 151-3 (Engine, Front)
- View 151-4 (Engine, Rear (1 of 2))
- View 151-5 (Engine, Rear (2 of 2))
- View 151-6 (Transmission)
- View 151-7 (HVAC)
- View 151-8 (IP)
- View 151-9 (Dash Panel (1 of 2))
- View 151-10 (Dash Panel (2 of 2))
- View 151-11 (Steering Column)
- View 151-12 (Steering Wheel)
- View 151-13 (Full Body, Left Front)
- View 151-14 (Full Body, Left Rear)
- View 151-15 (Full Body, Right Rear)
- View 151-16 (Full Body, Right Front)
- View 151-17 (Seat, Front Left)
- View 151-18 (Seat, Front Right)
- View 151-19 (Seats, Rear)
- View 151-20 (Door, Front Left)
- View 151-21 (Door, Front Right)
- View 151-22 (Door, Rear Left)
- View 151-23 (Door, Rear Right)
- View 151-24 (Decklid)
- View 151-25 (Roof)
- Harness Locations
- Harness Location Index
- Harness Overview
- View 151-1 (Engine Compartment (1 of 2))
- View 151-2 (Engine Compartment (2 of 2))
- View 151-3 (Engine, Front)
- View 151-4 (Engine, Rear (1 of 2))
- View 151-5 (Engine, Rear (2 of 2))
- View 151-6 (Transmission)
- View 151-7 (HVAC)
- View 151-8 (IP)
- View 151-9 (Dash Panel (1 of 2))
- View 151-10 (Dash Panel (2 of 2))
- View 151-11 (Steering Column)
- View 151-12 (Steering Wheel)
- View 151-13 (Full Body, Left Front)
- View 151-14 (Full Body, Left Rear)
- View 151-15 (Full Body, Right Rear)
- View 151-16 (Full Body, Right Front)
- View 151-17 (Seat, Front Left)
- View 151-18 (Seat, Front Right)
- View 151-19 (Seats, Rear)
- View 151-20 (Door, Front Left)
- View 151-21 (Door, Front Right)
- View 151-22 (Door, Rear Left)
- View 151-23 (Door, Rear Right)
- View 151-24 (Decklid)
- View 151-25 (Roof)
- Component Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Diagnostic Aids
- Exploded Views
- Connector Views
- C100-C151
- C160-C250
- C251-C338
- C339-C505
- C506-C701
- C703-C1048
- C1068-C2033
- C2040-C3167
- C3168-C9012
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Air Bag
- Air Bag Control Module
- Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
- Air Conditioning Switch
- Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Alarm System Transponder
- Alternator
- Ambient Light Sensor
- Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Amplifier, Sound System
- Antenna
- Antitheft Mode Switch
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Auxiliary Power Outlet
- Backup Lamp
- Battery
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Relay
- Blower Motor Switch
- Body Control Module
- Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
- Brake Light Switch
- Brake Signal
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Canister Purge Control Valve
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
- Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable, Air Bag
- Compressor Clutch Coil
- Compressor Clutch Relay
- Compressor/Pump Relay, Suspension Control
- Compressor/Pump, Suspension Control
- Control Module HVAC
- Cornering Lamp
- Courtesy Lamp
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Cruise Control Switch
- Damping Control Actuator
- Data Link Connector
- EGR Control Module
- Electronic Brake Control Module
- Electronic Noise Suppressor
- Electronic Throttle Control Module
- Engine Control Module
- Engine Temperature Sensor
- Front Door Window Motor
- Fuel Door Release Actuator
- Fuel Door Switch
- Fuel Injector
- Fuel Pressure Sensor/Switch
- Fuel Pump Control Unit
- Fuel Pump Relay
- Fuel Rail
- Fuel Tank Unit
- Fuse Block
- Headlamp
- Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
- Horn
- Ignition Coil
- Ignition Switch
- Impact Sensor
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Keyless Entry Key-Pad
- Knock Sensor
- Leak Detection Valve, Evaporative System
- License Plate Lamp
- Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
- Marker Lamp
- Memory Positioning Module
- Mirrors
- Multiple Junction Connector
- Navigation System
- Neutral Safety Switch
- Oil Pressure Sender
- Oxygen Sensor
- Parking Assist Control Module
- Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Parking Lamp
- Pedal Positioning Motor
- Pedal Positioning Sensor
- Pedal Positioning Switch
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve
- Power Door Lock Actuator
- Power Door Lock Switch
- Power Seat Motor
- Power Seat Switch
- Power Steering Pressure Control Valve
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Power Trunk / Liftgate Control Module
- Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Actuator
- Power Window Relay
- Power Window Switch
- Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module
- Radio/Stereo
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC
- Relay Box
- Remote Control Module, Audio - Stereo
- Remote Control, Audio - Stereo
- Ride Height Sensor, Suspension Control
- Seat Belt Buckle Switch
- Seat Belt Tensioner
- Seat Occupant Sensor
- Seat Sensor/Switch
- Seat Temperature Control Module
- Seat Temperature Element
- Seat Temperature Switch
- Speaker
- Starter Motor
- Starter Relay
- Steering Column
- Sunroof / Moonroof
- Suspension Control Module
- Suspension Mode Switch
- Tail Lamp
- Traction Control Switch
- Trunk / Liftgate Motor
- Trunk / Liftgate Switch
- Trunk Lamp
- Trunk/Liftgate Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
- Turn Signal Lamp
- Turn Signal Switch
- Vacuum/Pressure Pump, Seats
- Vanity Lamp
- Washer Fluid Level Switch
- Wheel Speed Sensor
- Windshield Washer Motor
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Switch
- Electrical Diagrams
- Diagrams By Number
- Please Note
- Diagram Set 10 (Grounds)
- Diagram Set 12 (Charging System)
- Diagram Set 13 (Power Distribution)
- Diagram Set 14 (Module Communications Network)
- Diagram Set 20 (Starting System)
- Diagram Set 24 (Electronic Engine Controls)
- Diagram Set 29 (Transmission Controls)
- Diagram Set 31 (Speed Control)
- Diagram Set 32 (Navigation System)
- Diagram Set 33 (Cooling Fan)
- Diagram Set 37 (Shift Interlock)
- Diagram Set 41 (Vehicle Dynamic Suspension)
- Diagram Set 42 (Vehicle Dynamic Systems)
- Diagram Set 43 (Power Steering Control)
- Diagram Set 44 (Horn/Cigar Lighter)
- Diagram Set 46 (Supplemental Restraint System)
- Diagram Set 55 (Automatic Climate Control System)
- Diagram Set 56 (Heated Window)
- Diagram Set 57 (Driver Door Module)
- Diagram Set 58 (Lighting Control Module)
- Diagram Set 60 (Instrument Cluster)
- Diagram Set 71 (Cluster and Panel Illumination)
- Diagram Set 81 (Front Wipers and Washers)
- Diagram Set 87 (Autolamps)
- Diagram Set 89 (Interior Lamps)
- Diagram Set 90 (Turn Signals/Stop/Hazard Lamps)
- Diagram Set 91 (Cornering Lamps)
- Diagram Set 92 (Parking, Rear and License Lamps)
- Diagram Set 93 (Reversing Lamps)
- Diagram Set 100 (Power Windows)
- Diagram Set 101 (Roof Opening Panel)
- Diagram Set 110 (Power Door Locks)
- Diagram Set 112 (Passive Anti-Theft System)
- Diagram Set 113 (Luggage Compartment Lid Release)
- Diagram Set 114 (Luggage Compartment Pull-Down)
- Diagram Set 116 (Fuel Filler Door Release)
- Diagram Set 117 (Remote Keyless Entry and Alarm)
- Diagram Set 119 (Climate Controlled Seats)
- Diagram Set 120 (Power Seats)
- Diagram Set 122 (Power Lumber Seats)
- Diagram Set 123 (Memory Seats)
- Diagram Set 124 (Power Mirrors)
- Diagram Set 125 (Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror)
- Diagram Set 127 (Adjustable Pedal)
- Diagram Set 130 (Audio System)
- Diagram Set 131 (Parking Aid)
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Air Bag Systems
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- System Diagram
- Brake Switch - TCC
- Overdrive Switch, A/T
- Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T
- Shift Interlock, A/T
- Shift Solenoid, A/T
- Throttle Position Sensor/Switch, A/T
- Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T
- Transmission Mode Switch, A/T
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch, A/T
- Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T
- Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T
- Body Control Systems
- Charging System
- Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems
- Cooling System
- Cruise Control
- Fuel Door
- Heated Glass Element
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Keyless Entry
- Lighting and Horns
- Memory Positioning Systems
- Mirrors
- Navigation System
- Pedal Positioning System
- Power Locks
- Powertrain Management
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Seat Belt Systems
- Seats
- Starting System
- Steering
- Sunroof / Moonroof
- Suspension Control ( Automatic - Electronic )
- Trunk / Liftgate
- Windows
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Diagrams By Number
- Mechanical Diagrams
- Components
- Component Location Index
- Component Location Views
- View 151-1 (Engine Compartment (1 of 2))
- View 151-2 (Engine Compartment (2 of 2))
- View 151-3 (Engine, Front)
- View 151-4 (Engine, Rear (1 of 2))
- View 151-5 (Engine, Rear (2 of 2))
- View 151-6 (Transmission)
- View 151-7 (HVAC)
- View 151-8 (IP)
- View 151-9 (Dash Panel (1 of 2))
- View 151-10 (Dash Panel (2 of 2))
- View 151-11 (Steering Column)
- View 151-12 (Steering Wheel)
- View 151-13 (Full Body, Left Front)
- View 151-14 (Full Body, Left Rear)
- View 151-15 (Full Body, Right Rear)
- View 151-16 (Full Body, Right Front)
- View 151-17 (Seat, Front Left)
- View 151-18 (Seat, Front Right)
- View 151-19 (Seats, Rear)
- View 151-20 (Door, Front Left)
- View 151-21 (Door, Front Right)
- View 151-22 (Door, Rear Left)
- View 151-23 (Door, Rear Right)
- View 151-24 (Decklid)
- View 151-25 (Roof)
- Connectors
- Connector Location Index
- View 151-1 (Engine Compartment (1 of 2))
- View 151-2 (Engine Compartment (2 of 2))
- View 151-3 (Engine, Front)
- View 151-4 (Engine, Rear (1 of 2))
- View 151-5 (Engine, Rear (2 of 2))
- View 151-6 (Transmission)
- View 151-7 (HVAC)
- View 151-8 (IP)
- View 151-9 (Dash Panel (1 of 2))
- View 151-10 (Dash Panel (2 of 2))
- View 151-11 (Steering Column)
- View 151-12 (Steering Wheel)
- View 151-13 (Full Body, Left Front)
- View 151-14 (Full Body, Left Rear)
- View 151-15 (Full Body, Right Rear)
- View 151-16 (Full Body, Right Front)
- View 151-17 (Seat, Front Left)
- View 151-18 (Seat, Front Right)
- View 151-19 (Seats, Rear)
- View 151-20 (Door, Front Left)
- View 151-21 (Door, Front Right)
- View 151-22 (Door, Rear Left)
- View 151-23 (Door, Rear Right)
- View 151-24 (Decklid)
- View 151-25 (Roof)
- Grounds
- Ground Location Index
- View 151-1 (Engine Compartment (1 of 2))
- View 151-2 (Engine Compartment (2 of 2))
- View 151-3 (Engine, Front)
- View 151-4 (Engine, Rear (1 of 2))
- View 151-5 (Engine, Rear (2 of 2))
- View 151-6 (Transmission)
- View 151-7 (HVAC)
- View 151-8 (IP)
- View 151-9 (Dash Panel (1 of 2))
- View 151-10 (Dash Panel (2 of 2))
- View 151-11 (Steering Column)
- View 151-12 (Steering Wheel)
- View 151-13 (Full Body, Left Front)
- View 151-14 (Full Body, Left Rear)
- View 151-15 (Full Body, Right Rear)
- View 151-16 (Full Body, Right Front)
- View 151-17 (Seat, Front Left)
- View 151-18 (Seat, Front Right)
- View 151-19 (Seats, Rear)
- View 151-20 (Door, Front Left)
- View 151-21 (Door, Front Right)
- View 151-22 (Door, Rear Left)
- View 151-23 (Door, Rear Right)
- View 151-24 (Decklid)
- View 151-25 (Roof)
- Splices
- Splice Location Index
- View 151-1 (Engine Compartment (1 of 2))
- View 151-2 (Engine Compartment (2 of 2))
- View 151-3 (Engine, Front)
- View 151-4 (Engine, Rear (1 of 2))
- View 151-5 (Engine, Rear (2 of 2))
- View 151-6 (Transmission)
- View 151-7 (HVAC)
- View 151-8 (IP)
- View 151-9 (Dash Panel (1 of 2))
- View 151-10 (Dash Panel (2 of 2))
- View 151-11 (Steering Column)
- View 151-12 (Steering Wheel)
- View 151-13 (Full Body, Left Front)
- View 151-14 (Full Body, Left Rear)
- View 151-15 (Full Body, Right Rear)
- View 151-16 (Full Body, Right Front)
- View 151-17 (Seat, Front Left)
- View 151-18 (Seat, Front Right)
- View 151-19 (Seats, Rear)
- View 151-20 (Door, Front Left)
- View 151-21 (Door, Front Right)
- View 151-22 (Door, Rear Left)
- View 151-23 (Door, Rear Right)
- View 151-24 (Decklid)
- View 151-25 (Roof)
- Harness
- Harness Location Index
- Harness Overview
- View 151-1 (Engine Compartment (1 of 2))
- View 151-2 (Engine Compartment (2 of 2))
- View 151-3 (Engine, Front)
- View 151-4 (Engine, Rear (1 of 2))
- View 151-5 (Engine, Rear (2 of 2))
- View 151-6 (Transmission)
- View 151-7 (HVAC)
- View 151-8 (IP)
- View 151-9 (Dash Panel (1 of 2))
- View 151-10 (Dash Panel (2 of 2))
- View 151-11 (Steering Column)
- View 151-12 (Steering Wheel)
- View 151-13 (Full Body, Left Front)
- View 151-14 (Full Body, Left Rear)
- View 151-15 (Full Body, Right Rear)
- View 151-16 (Full Body, Right Front)
- View 151-17 (Seat, Front Left)
- View 151-18 (Seat, Front Right)
- View 151-19 (Seats, Rear)
- View 151-20 (Door, Front Left)
- View 151-21 (Door, Front Right)
- View 151-22 (Door, Rear Left)
- View 151-23 (Door, Rear Right)
- View 151-24 (Decklid)
- View 151-25 (Roof)
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Air Bag Systems
- Alignment
- Alternator
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Battery
- Body and Frame
- Brakes and Traction Control
- Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems
- Computers and Control Systems
- Cooling System
- Cruise Control
- Differential Assembly
- Emission Control Systems
- Engine
- Exhaust System
- Firing Order
- Flex Plate
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Ignition Coil
- Lighting and Horns
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Seat Belt Systems
- Spark Plug
- Starting System
- Steering
- Suspension
- Wheels and Tires
- Windows
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes