Operation CHARM
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Lincoln
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2012
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MKZ FWD L4-2.5L Hybrid
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Repair and Diagnosis
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Powertrain Management
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Computers and Control Systems
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Testing and Inspection
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Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
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Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
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Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
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Parameter Identification (PID)
Parameter Identification (PID)
PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION (PID)
