Brake Pads Replacement - Rear
Brake Pads Replacement- RearRemoval Procedure
Caution: Avoid taking the following actions when you service wheel brake parts:
- Do not grind brake linings.
- Do not sand brake linings.
- Do not clean wheel brake parts with a dry brush or with compressed air.
Some models or aftermarket brake parts may contain asbestos fibers which can become airborne in dust. Breathing dust with asbestos fibers may cause serious bodily harm. Use a water-dampened cloth in order to remove any dust on brake parts. Equipment is available commercially in order to perform this washing function. These wet methods prevent fibers from becoming airborne.
Caution: Brake fluid may irritate eyes and skin. In case of contact, take the following actions:
- Eye contact-rinse thoroughly with water.
- Skin contact-wash with soap and water.
- If ingested-consult a physician immediately.
Notice: Brake fluid will damage electrical connections and painted surfaces. Use shop cloths, suitable containers, and fender covers to prevent brake fluid from contacting these areas. Always reseal and wipe off brake fluid containers to prevent spills.
1. Use a siphon in order to remove half of the brake fluid from the master cylinder reservoir.
2. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting.
3. Remove the tire and wheel assembly from the vehicle. Refer to Tire and Wheel Hen~oval and Installation in Wheels, Tires and Alignment.
4. Install a large C-clamp over the brake caliper.
- Position 1 end of the clamp against the caliper body adjacent to the brake hose fitting
- Position the other end of the clamp against the outer pad.
5. Tighten the clamp in order to compress the caliper piston into the caliper bore.
6. Remove the clamp.
7. Use a wrench in order to prevent the lower guide pin (10) from turning.
8. Remove and discard the lower guide pin bolt (7).
Notice: Support the brake caliper with heavy mechanic's wire, or equivalent, whenever it is separated from its mount and the hydraulic flexible brake hose is still connected. Failure to support the caliper in this manner will cause the flexible brake hose to bear the weight of the caliper, which may cause damage to the brake hose and in turn may cause a brake fluid leak.
Important: Do NOT disconnect the hydraulic brake flexible hose from the caliper.
9. Rotate the caliper assembly up and support the caliper with heavy mechanic's wire, or equivalent. Verify there is no tension on the brake hose.
10. Remove the 2 brake pads (13, 14).
Inspection Procedure
1. Inspect the brake pads for wear. If the pad thickness is less than the specification, replace the brake pads in axle sets. Refer to Brake Pad Inspection.
2. Inspect the disc brake hardware. Replace components if necessary. Refer to Disc Brake Mounting and Hardware Inspection - Rear.
3. Inspect the caliper. Repair or replace components as necessary. Refer to Brake Caliper Inspection.
Important: Refinish or replace the rotor ONLY if the condition of the rotor requires service. DO NOT refinish the rotor if the brake pads are the only components requiring service.
4. Measure the brake rotor thickness. Refinish or replace the rotor as necessary. Refer to Brake Rotor Thickness Measurement.
5. Measure the brake rotor thickness variation. Refinish or replace the rotor as necessary. Refer to Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Measurement.
6. Inspect the surface of the brake rotor. Refinish or replace the rotor as necessary. Refer to Brake Rotor Surface and Wear Inspection.
7. Measure the brake rotor assembled lateral runout. Refinish or replace the rotor as necessary. Refer to Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Measurement.
Installation Procedure
1. Clean the surface of the piston which contacts the inner brake pad.
2. Clean the surface of the caliper which contacts the outer brake pad.
3. If the caliper piston is not compressed into the caliper bore, complete the following steps:
3.1. Place an old brake pad (2) or a block of wood against the caliper piston.
3.2. Install a large C-clamp over the body of the brake caliper. Position 1 end of the clamp against the caliper body adjacent to the brake hose fitting. Position the other end of the clamp against the old brake pad or the wood.
3.3. Tighten the clamp in order to compress the caliper piston into the caliper bore.
3.4. Remove the clamp and the old brake pad or the wood.
4. Identify the outer brake pad (14). The outer brake pad has a full shim on the backing plate.
5. Install the outer brake pad to the caliper.
6. Identify the inner brake pad (13). The inner brake pad has a shim with an asymmetrical cut-out.
7. Install the inner brake pad to the caliper with the cut-out on the lower half of the pad.
8. Rotate the caliper down over the brake rotor.
9. Verify the spring clip is located correctly in the top of the caliper body.
10. Use a wrench in order to prevent the guide pin (10) from rotating.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
11. Install 1 NEW guide pin bolt (7).
- Tighten the bolt to 32 Nm (24 ft. lbs.).
12. Install the tire and wheel assembly to the vehicle. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation in Wheels, Tires and Alignment.
13. Lower the vehicle
14. With the engine OFF, gradually apply and release the brake pedal several times in order to position the caliper piston.
15. Apply pressure to the brake pedal for at least 5 seconds in order to position the brake pads.
16. Fill the master cylinder fluid reservoir. Refer to Master Cylinder Reservoir Filling in Hydraulic Brakes.
17. Burnish the pads and the rotors. Refer to Burnishing Pads and Rotors.