P0136
1GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM: SFI SYSTEM: P0136-P0139, P0156-P0159: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
HINT
Sensor 2 refers to the sensor mounted behind the Three-Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) and located far from the engine assembly.
DESCRIPTION
A three-way catalytic converter (TWC) is used in order to convert the carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC), and nitrogen oxides (NOx) into less harmful substances. To allow the TWC to function effectively, it is necessary to keep the air-fuel ratio of the engine near the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. For helping the ECM to deliver accurate air-fuel ratio control, a Heated Oxygen (HO2) sensor is used.
The HO2 sensor is located behind the TWC, and detects the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas.
Since the sensor is integrated with the heater that heats the sensing portion, it is possible to detect the oxygen concentration even when the intake air volume is low (the exhaust gas temperature is low).
When the air-fuel ratio becomes lean, the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas becomes rich. The HO2 sensor informs the ECM that the post-TWC air-fuel ratio is lean (low voltage, i.e. less than 0.45 V).
Conversely, when the air-fuel ratio is richer than the stoichiometric air-fuel level, the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas becomes lean. The HO2 sensor informs the ECM that the post-TWC air-fuel ratio is rich (high voltage, i.e. more than 0.45 V). The HO2 sensor has the property of changing its output voltage drastically when the air-fuel ratio is close to the stoichiometric level.
The ECM uses the supplementary information from the HO2 sensor to determine whether the air-fuel ratio after the TWC is rich or lean, and adjusts the fuel injection time accordingly. Thus, if the HO2 sensor is working improperly due to internal malfunctions, the ECM is unable to compensate for deviations in the primary air-fuel ratio control.
For Mexico Models
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
1. Active Air-Fuel Ratio Control
The ECM usually performs air-fuel ratio feedback control so that the Air-Fuel Ratio (A/F) sensor output indicates a near stoichiometric air-fuel level. This vehicle includes active air-fuel ratio control in addition to regular air-fuel ratio control. The ECM performs active air-fuel ratio control to detect any deterioration in the Three-Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) and Heated Oxygen (HO2) sensor malfunctions (refer to the diagram below).
Active air-fuel ratio control is performed for approximately 15 to 20 seconds while driving with a warm engine. During active air-fuel ratio control, the air-fuel ratio is forcibly regulated to become lean or rich by the ECM. If the ECM detects a malfunction, a DTC is stored.
2. Abnormal Voltage Output of HO2 Sensor (DTC P0136 and P0156)
While the ECM is performing active air-fuel ratio control, the air-fuel ratio is forcibly regulated to become rich or lean. If the sensor is not functioning properly, the voltage output variation is small. For example, when the HO2 sensor voltage does not increase to more than 0.59 V during active air-fuel ratio control, the ECM determines that the sensor voltage output is abnormal and stores DTC P0136 or P0156.
3. Open in Heated Oxygen (HO2) Sensor Circuit (DTC P0137 and P0157)
During active air-fuel ratio control, the ECM calculates the Oxygen Storage Capacity (OSC)* of the Three-Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) by forcibly regulating the air-fuel ratio to become rich or lean. If the HO2 sensor has an open, or the voltage output of the sensor decreases significantly, the OSC indicates an extraordinarily high value. Even if the ECM attempts to continue regulating the air-fuel ratio to become rich or lean, the HO2 sensor output does not change.
While performing active air-fuel ratio control, when the target air-fuel ratio is rich and the HO2 sensor voltage output is less than 0.21 V (lean), the ECM interprets this as an abnormally low sensor output voltage and stores DTC P0137 or P0157.
*: The TWC has the capability to store oxygen. The OSC and the emission purification capacity of the TWC are mutually related. The ECM determines whether the catalyst has deteriorated based on the calculated OSC value P0420.
4. High or Low Impedance of Heated Oxygen (HO2) Sensor (DTC P0136 and P0156 or P0137 and P0157)
During normal air-fuel ratio feedback control, there are small variations in the exhaust gas oxygen concentration. In order to continuously monitor the slight variations in the HO2 sensor signal while the engine is running, the impedance* of the sensor is measured by the ECM. The ECM determines that there is a malfunction in the sensor when the measured impedance deviates from the standard range.
*: The effective resistance in an alternating current electrical circuit.
HINT
* The impedance cannot be measured using an ohmmeter.
* DTC P0136 and P0156 indicate the deterioration of the HO2 sensor. The ECM sets this DTC by calculating the impedance of the sensor when the typical enabling conditions are satisfied (2 driving cycles).
* DTC P0137 and P0157 indicate an open or short circuit in the HO2 sensor (2 driving cycles). The ECM sets this DTC when the impedance of the sensor exceeds the threshold 15 kOhms.
5. Extremely High Output Voltage of Heated Oxygen (HO2) Sensor (DTC P0138 or P0158)
The ECM continuously monitors the HO2 sensor output voltage while the engine is running.
DTC P0138 or P0158 is also stored if the HO2 sensor voltage output is 1.2 V or more for 10 seconds or more.
6. Heated Oxygen Sensor Output Voltage During Fuel Cut (DTC P0139 or P0159)
The sensor output voltage drops to below 0.2 V (extremely lean status) immediately when the vehicle decelerates and fuel cut is operating. If the voltage does not drop to below 0.2 V when accumulated intake air mass is more than 14 g, or does not drop from 0.35 V to 0.2 V within 1 second, the ECM determines that the sensor response has deteriorated, illuminates the MIL and stores a DTC.
MONITOR STRATEGY
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
All
Heated Oxygen Sensor Output Voltage (Abnormal Voltage Output and Low Voltage)
Heated Oxygen Sensor Impedance (Low)
Heated Oxygen Sensor Impedance (High)
Heated Oxygen Sensor Output Voltage (Extremely High)
Heated Oxygen Sensor Output Voltage During Fuel Cut
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
Heated Oxygen Sensor Output Voltage (Abnormal Voltage Output)
Heated Oxygen Sensor Output Voltage (Low)
Heated Oxygen Sensor Impedance (Low)
Heated Oxygen Sensor Impedance (High)
Heated Oxygen Sensor Output Voltage (Extremely High)
Heated Oxygen Sensor Output Voltage During Fuel Cut
COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE
MONITOR RESULT
Refer to Checking Monitor Status Mode 6 Data.
CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
P0136, P0137, P0138, P0156, P0157 and P0158
1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
6. Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher [B].
7. With the transmission in 4th gear or higher, drive the vehicle at 60 to 120 km/h (37 to 75 mph) for 10 minutes or more [C].
CAUTION:
When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
8. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes [D].
9. Read the pending DTCs.
HINT
* If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
* If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
10. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
11. Input the DTC: P0136, P0137, P0138, P0156, P0157 or P0158.
12. Check the DTC judgment result.
HINT
* If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal.
* If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
* If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [C] and [D].
13. If no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes.
HINT
* If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
* If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
P0139 and P0159
1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
6. Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher [B].
7. Drive the vehicle at 60 km/h (37 mph), and then decelerate the vehicle by releasing the accelerator pedal for 5 seconds or more to perform the fuel-cut [C].
CAUTION:
When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
8. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes [D].
9. Read the pending DTCs.
HINT
* If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
* If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
10. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
11. Input the DTC: P0139 or P0159.
12. Check the DTC judgment result.
HINT
* If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal.
* If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
* If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, move the shift lever to 2 and then perform steps [C] through [D] again.
13. If no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes.
HINT
* If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
* If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT
Malfunctioning areas can be identified by performing the Control the Injection Volume function provided in the Active Test. The Control the Injection Volume function can help to determine whether the Air-Fuel Ratio (A/F) sensor, Heated Oxygen (HO2) sensor and other potential trouble areas are malfunctioning.
The following instructions describe how to conduct the Control the Injection Volume operation using the Techstream.
1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
2. Start the engine and turn the Techstream on.
3. Warm up the engine at an engine speed of 2500 rpm for approximately 90 seconds.
4. On the Techstream, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume.
5. Perform the Active Test operation with the engine in an idling condition (press the RIGHT or LEFT button to change the fuel injection volume).
6. Monitor the output voltages of the A/F and HO2 sensors (AFS Voltage B1S1 and O2S B1S2 or AFS Voltage B2S1 and O2S B2S2) displayed on the Techstream.
HINT
* Change the fuel injection volume within the range of -12% to +12%. The injection volume can be changed in fine gradations.
* Each sensor reacts in accordance with increases and decreases in the fuel injection volume.
NOTICE:
The Air-Fuel Ratio (A/F) sensor has an output delay of a few seconds and the Heated Oxygen (HO2) sensor has a maximum output delay of approximately 20 seconds.
- Following the Control the Injection Volume procedure enables technicians to check and graph the voltage outputs of both the A/F and HO2 sensors.
- To display the graph, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume / AFS Voltage B1S1 and O2S B1S1 or AFS Voltage B2S1 and O2S B2S2.
NOTICE:
Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following inspection procedure.
HINT
* Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. Freeze frame data records the engine condition when malfunctions are detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air-fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
* If the OX1B wire from the ECM connector is short-circuited to the +B wire, DTC P0136 will be stored.
* If the OX2B wire from the ECM connector is short-circuited to the +B wire, DTC P0156 will be stored.
* Bank 1 refers to the bank that includes the No. 1 cylinder*.
*: The No. 1 cylinder is the cylinder which is farthest from the transmission.
* Bank 2 refers to the bank that does not include the No. 1 cylinder.
* Sensor 1 refers to the sensor closest to the engine assembly.
* Sensor 2 refers to the sensor farthest away from the engine assembly.
PROCEDURE
1. CHECK DTC OUTPUT (DTC P0136, P0137, P0138, P0139, P0156, P0157, P0158 AND P0159)
(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
(c) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.
(d) Read DTCs.
Result
HINT
If any DTCs other than P0136, P0137, P0138, P0156, P0157 or P0158 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first.
E -- GO TO DTC CHART SFI System
D -- CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK
C -- PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (CONTROL THE INJECTION VOLUME)
B -- CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK
A -- Continue to next step.
2. INSPECT HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (CHECK FOR SHORT)
(a) Disconnect the HO2 sensor connector.
(b) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance (Bank 1 Sensor 2):
Standard Resistance (Bank 2 Sensor 2):
Text in Illustration
NG -- REPLACE HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR Removal
OK -- Continue to next step.
3. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CHECK FOR SHORT)
(a) Turn the ignition switch off and wait for 5 minutes or more.
(b) Disconnect the ECM connector.
(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance:
NG -- REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
OK -- REPLACE ECM Removal
4. PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (CONTROL THE INJECTION VOLUME)
(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Start the engine and turn the Techstream on.
(c) Warm up the engine.
(d) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume.
(e) Change the fuel injection volume using the Techstream, and monitor the voltage output of Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) and HO2 sensors displayed on the Techstream.
HINT
* Change the fuel injection volume within the range of -12% and +12%. The injection volume can be changed in 0.1 or 0.2% gradations within the range.
* The A/F sensor has an output delay of a few seconds and the heated oxygen sensor has a maximum output delay of approximately 20 seconds.
Standard voltage:
Fluctuates between 0.4 V or less and 0.55 V or higher.
NG -- CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK
OK -- Continue to next step.
5. PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (CONTROL THE INJECTION VOLUME)
(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Start the engine and turn the Techstream on.
(c) Warm up the engine.
(d) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume.
(e) Change the fuel injection volume using the Techstream, and monitor the voltage output of Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) sensors and HO2 sensors displayed on the Techstream.
HINT
* Change the fuel injection volume within the range of -12% and +12%. The injection volume can be changed in 0.1 or 0.2% gradations within the range.
* The A/F sensor is displayed as AFS Voltage B1S1 or AFS Voltage B2S1, and the HO2 sensor is displayed as O2S B1S2 or O2S B2S2 on the Techstream.
* The A/F sensor has an output delay of a few seconds and the heated oxygen sensor has a maximum output delay of approximately 20 seconds.
Result
HINT
A normal HO2 sensor voltage (O2S B1S2 or O2S B2S2) reacts in accordance with increases and decreases in fuel injection volumes. When the A/F sensor voltage remains at either less or higher than 3.3 V despite the HO2 sensor indicating a normal reaction, the A/F sensor is malfunctioning.
NG -- REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR
OK -- CHECK ENGINE TO DETERMINE CAUSE OF EXTREMELY RICH OR LEAN ACTUAL AIR FUEL RATIO P0171
6. CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK
(a) Inspect for exhaust gas leaks from the exhaust manifold sub-assembly and exhaust pipes.
OK:
No gas leaks.
NG -- REPAIR OR REPLACE EXHAUST GAS LEAK POINT Components
OK -- Continue to next step.
7. INSPECT HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HEATER RESISTANCE)
(a) Disconnect the HO2 sensor connector.
(b) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance (Bank 1 Sensor 2):
Standard Resistance (Bank 2 Sensor 2):
Text in Illustration
NG -- REPLACE HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR Removal
OK -- Continue to next step.
8. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR - ECM)
(a) Disconnect the HO2 sensor connector.
(b) Disconnect the ECM connector.
(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance (Check for Open):
Standard Resistance (Check for Short):
NG -- REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
OK -- Continue to next step.
9. REPLACE HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR
(a) Replace the HO2 sensor Removal.
NEXT -- Continue to next step.
10. PERFORM CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
(a) Refer to the Confirmation Driving Pattern for P0136, P0137, P0138 P0156, P0157 and P0158.
NEXT -- Continue to next step.
11. CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P0136, P0137, P0138, P0156, P0157 OR P0158)
(a) Connect Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(c) Turn the Techstream on.
(d) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
(e) Input DTCs: P0136, P0137, P0138, P0156, P0157 or P0158.
(f) Check the DTC monitor is NORMAL. If DTC monitor is INCOMPLETE, perform the drive pattern increasing the vehicle speed and using the second gear to decelerate the vehicle.
Result
B -- END
A -- REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR Removal
12. REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR
(a) Replace the A/F sensor Removal.
NEXT -- Continue to next step.
13. PERFORM CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
(a) Refer to the confirmation driving pattern for P0136, P0137, P0138, P0156, P0157 and P0158.
NEXT -- Continue to next step.
14. CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P0136, P0137, P0138, P0156, P0157 OR P0158)
(a) Connect Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(c) Turn the Techstream on.
(d) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
(e) Input DTCs: P0136, P0137, P0138, P0156, P0157 and P0158.
(f) Check the DTC monitor is NORMAL. If DTC monitor is INCOMPLETE, perform the drive pattern increasing the vehicle speed and using the second gear to decelerate the vehicle.
Result
B -- END
A -- REPLACE HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR Removal
15. CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK
(a) Inspect for exhaust gas leaks from the exhaust manifold sub-assembly and exhaust pipes.
OK:
No gas leaks.
NG -- REPAIR OR REPLACE EXHAUST GAS LEAK POINT Components
OK -- Continue to next step.
16. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CHECK FOR SHORT)
(a) Turn the ignition switch off and wait for 5 minutes or more.
(b) Disconnect the ECM connector.
(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance:
NG -- REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
OK -- Continue to next step.
17. PERFORM CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
(a) Perform Confirmation Driving Pattern (P0139 and P0159).
NEXT -- Continue to next step.
18. CHECK DTC OUTPUT (P0139 OR P0159 IS OUTPUT AGAIN)
(a) Connect Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(c) Turn the Techstream on.
(d) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
(e) Input DTCs: P0139 or P0159.
(f) Check the DTC monitor is NORMAL. If DTC monitor is INCOMPLETE, perform the drive pattern increasing the vehicle speed and using the second gear to decelerate the vehicle.
(g) Read the DTCs.
Result
B -- REPLACE HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR Removal
A -- CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS Check for Intermittent Problems