Heater Core: Service and Repair
Heater Core
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
• drip tray for shop crane (VAS 6208)
• Hose clamps up to dia. 40 mm (VAS 3093)
• Compressed air gun, commercially available
Removing
- Place the drip tray for shop crane (VAS 6208) under the motor.
CAUTION!
Contact with hot engine coolant can cause severe scalding.
Coolant temperature can be above 100 ? with a warm engine. The cooling system is under pressure.
If necessary, reduce pressure and temperature before repairs.
- Clamp off coolant hoses - 1 - using hose clamps up to dia. 40 mm (VAS 3093) and disconnect coolant hoses to heater core.
- Connect a section of hose - A - onto upper connection of heater core.
- Hold a container - B - under the lower connection - C -.
- Using a compressed air gun, carefully blow coolant out of heater core into container - B -.
- Slightly loosen (do not remove) screw (6 mm hex socket head) - 1 - on connecting flange between heater core connections.
• This allows the coolant pipes to move for removing the heater core.
- Remove driver side footwell trim.
- Remove left footwell vent. Refer to => [ Left Footwell Vent ] Removal and Replacement.
- Remove screws - 1 - and remove heater core trim.
- Cover floor carpet in area below heater core with leak-proof foil and absorbent paper.
- Open hose clamps - A - and disconnect coolant pipes from heater core.
- Remove heater core from heating unit.
Installing
Installation is carried out in the reverse order, when doing this note the following:
- Check seals - A - and - B - installed on heater core, only install a heater core with undamaged seals.
• An incorrectly glued seal can roll up into heating unit when sliding in the heater core.
• Cold air may flow past heat exchanger if seal is damaged or not properly fitted.
- With the heater core removed, check heating unit for soiling (via heater core opening - A -).
- If necessary remove dirt or coolant from heating unit, for example after removing leaky heater core.
- Push heater core into heating unit.
- The sealing rings - 1 - must be replaced.
- Coat the sealing rings with coolant before installing
• If hose clamps are deformed, replace them.
- Connect coolant pipes to heater core.
- Hose clamps - A - must be able to be twisted slightly when installing onto the coolant pipes.
- Hose clamps - A - must be installed as shown in the illustration.
- Tighten hose clamps - A - to 2.0 Nm.
- Check seating of both clamps - A - after tightening bolts, clamps must enclose the flange on heater core and coolant pipe completely and must not touch other components.
- Tighten the screw - 1 - from the connecting flange between heater core connections to 2 Nm.
- Check position of grommet - C - in bulkhead for proper seating.
- Seal the flange for coolant pipes to heater core - A - and for expansion valve (to evaporator, only in vehicles with A/C system) - B - at pass-throughs of grommet - C - with silicon adhesive sealant if necessary (to prevent water from penetrating).
• Sealing rings must always be replaced.
• If hose clamps are deformed, replace them.
• After replacing heater core, coolant must be replaced completely.
• Check coolant circuit for leaks, pay particular attention between coolant hoses and heater core.