Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Differential: Description and Operation






Differential Overview

Warm the bearing inner race/tapered roller bearing to approximately 100 °C using inductive heat unit (VAS 6414) or equivalent. Wear protective gloves.

Replace both tapered roller bearings together.

Adjust differential => [ Differential, Adjusting ] Differential, Adjusting when replacing tapered roller bearing, differential housing, transmission housing or clutch housing.






1 Transmission Housing

2 Adjusting Shim

For the differential.

Selecting the correct shim thickness, refer to => [ Differential, Adjusting ] Differential, Adjusting.

3 Outer Race/Tapered Roller Bearing

Removing, refer to => [ Removing the Outer Race/Tapered Roller Bearing from the Transmission Housing ] Service and Repair.

Installing, refer to => [ Installing the Outer Race/Tapered Roller Bearing into the Transmission Housing ] Service and Repair.

4 Bearing Inner Race/Taper Roller Bearing

Removing, refer to => [ Removing the Bearing Inner Race/Tapered Roller Bearing ] Service and Repair.

Installing, refer to => [ Installing the Bearing Inner Race/Tapered Roller Bearing ] Service and Repair.

5 Differential Housing

With the final drive gear.

Thrust washer union fitted to differential housing. Refer to => [ On Some Transmissions, the Thrust Washer Union has a Ridge. ] Service and Repair.

Roll pin hole adapted to the length of the roll pin. Refer to => [ Allocation, Differential Housing ] Service and Repair.

Allocate according to the Parts Catalog.

6 Bearing Inner Race/Taper Roller Bearing

Removing, refer to => [ Removing the Bearing Inner Race/Tapered Roller Bearing ] Service and Repair.

Installing, refer to => [ Installing the Bearing Inner Race/Tapered Roller Bearing ] Service and Repair.

7 Outer Race/Tapered Roller Bearing

Removing, refer to => [ Removing the Outer Race/Tapered Roller Bearing from the Clutch Housing ] Service and Repair.

Installing, refer to => [ Installing the Outer Race/Tapered Roller Bearing into the Clutch Housing ] Service and Repair.

8 Clutch Housing

9 Seal

With a sleeve.

For the right flange shaft.

If the seal is damaged, then replace both the seal and sleeve. Refer to => [ Right Flange Shaft and Seal ] Right Flange Shaft and Seal.

10 Countersunk Bolt

25 Nm

Installed to the threaded piece (- item 18 -).

11 Flange Shaft

Removing and installing, refer to one of the following:

=> [ Left Flange Shaft and Seal ] Left Flange Shaft and Seal.

=> [ Right Flange Shaft and Seal ] Right Flange Shaft and Seal.

12 Flange Shaft Pressure Spring

Installed behind the flange shaft.

13 Thrust Washer

Installed position, refer to => [ Installed Position: Tapered Ring Thrust Washer ] Service and Repair.

14 Tapered Ring

With a groove for the thrust washer.

Installed position: differential housing taper.

15 Lock Ring

Holds the tapered ring, the thrust washer and the pressure spring when the flange shaft is removed.

16 Thrust Washer Union

Install using transmission fluid.

The thrust washer union has a ridge on some transmissions. Refer to => [ On Some Transmissions, the Thrust Washer Union has a Ridge. ] Service and Repair.

17 Large Differential Bevel Gear

Installing, refer to => [ Installing the Differential Planetary Gears and Differential Bevel Gear Axle ] Service and Repair.

18 Threaded Piece

Installing => [ Installing the Differential Planetary Gears and Differential Bevel Gear Axle ] Service and Repair.

19 Differential Taper Axle

Removing, with a short roll pin. Refer to => [ Roll Pin with a groove (short roll pin): Removing and Installing ] Service and Repair.

Removing, with a long roll pin. Refer to => [ Roll Pin without a Surrounding Groove (long roll pin), Removing: Pressing out of the Differential Bevel Gear Axle ] Service and Repair.

Installing, refer to => [ Installing the Differential Planetary Gears and Differential Bevel Gear Axle ] Service and Repair.

20 Adapter Sleeve

To secure the differential bevel gear axle.

Different lengths of roll pins are installed.

Differentiating the roll pins. Refer to => [ Differentiating the Roll Pins ] Service and Repair.

Short roll pin: removing and installing. Refer to => [ Roll Pin with a groove (short roll pin): Removing and Installing ] Service and Repair.

Long roll pin: sheared off during removal. Refer to => [ Roll Pin without a Surrounding Groove (long roll pin), Removing: Pressing out of the Differential Bevel Gear Axle ] Service and Repair.

Long roll pin: installing, refer to => [ Roll Pin without a Surrounding Groove (long roll pin), Installing ] Service and Repair.

21 Small Differential Bevel Gear

Installing, refer to => [ Installing the Differential Planetary Gears and Differential Bevel Gear Axle ] Service and Repair.

22 Large Differential Bevel Gear

Installing, refer to => [ Installing the Differential Planetary Gears and Differential Bevel Gear Axle ] Service and Repair.

23 Seal

For the left flange shaft.

Removing and installing, refer to => [ Left Flange Shaft and Seal ] Left Flange Shaft and Seal.