Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Lower Timing Chain Cover






Lower Timing Chain Cover

Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required

Engine Support Bridge (10-222 A)

Adapter (10-222 A/22)

Engine Support Adapter (10-222 A/3) , (Qty. 2)

Bracket with Spindle and Hook (10-222 A/10) , (Qty. 2)

Locking Pin (T10060 A)

Counter Hold Tool (T10355)

Thrust Piece (T10368)

Bits (T10099)

Shackle (10-222 A/12)

Lifting Eyebolt (3368) (for automatic transmissions only)

Removing

- Remove the noise insulation.

- Remove the front right wheel housing liner..

- Drain engine oil.






- Remove the bolts - arrows -.

- Lift the clamps - 1 and 2 - and remove the charge air pipe.

Risk of destroying due to a reversed running direction of a used ribbed belt.

Before removing the ribbed belt, mark the running direction with chalk or a felt-tip pen for reinstallation later.

- Remove the right charge air hose - arrows -.






- To release the tension on the ribbed belt, turn the tensioner in the - direction of the arrow - from underneath.






- Secure the tensioner using the locking pin (T10060 A).

- Remove the ribbed belt from the vibration damper.

- Rotate the vibration damper using the counter hold tool (T10355) into the Top Dead Center (TDC) position - arrow -.






The notch on the vibration damper must line up with the arrow mark on the lower timing chain cover.

Danger of causing damage to the engine.

In order not to change the valve timing, the crankshaft must not be moved out of the TDC position when the vibration damper bolt is removed.

- Remove the vibration damper bolt using the counter hold tool (T10355).

- Remove the vibration damper.

To avoid damaging the splines, only use the thrust piece (T10368) to install the vibration damper bolt.

- Install the vibration damper bolt and the thrust piece (T10368).






- Remove the engine cover. Refer to => [ Engine Cover ] Engine Cover.

- Remove the air filter housing. Refer to => [ Air Filter Housing ] Air Filter Housing.

Danger of causing damage to other electronic components when disconnecting the battery.

Complete the steps for disconnecting the battery.

- With the ignition turned off, remove the ground wire - arrow - from the battery.






- Remove the battery.

- Remove the battery tray bolts - arrows - and tray.






with a Automatic Transmission






- Install the lifting eyebolt (3368) into the transmission mount bracket as shown.

- Install the engine support bridge (10-222 A) using the following special tools:






Adapter (10-222 A/22) , (Qty. 2)

Engine support adapter (10-222 A/3) , (Qty. 2)

Bracket with spindle and hook (10-222 A/10) , (Qty; 2)

Shackle (10-222 A/12)

with a Manual Transmission






- Remove the shift mechanism from the transmission.

Adapter (10-222 A/22) , (Qty, 2)

Engine support adapter (10-222 A/3) , (Qty. 2)

Bracket with spindle and hook (10-222 A/10) , (Qty. 2)

Shackle (10-222 A/12)

Continuation for All

- Tension the engine with the spindle.

- Remove the engine mount to engine mount bracket bolts - arrows -.






- Remove the engine mount. Refer to => [ Engine/Transmission Mount Overview ] Service and Repair.

- Lift the engine approximately 50 mm and loosen the upper bolt for the engine mount bracket.

- Now, lower the engine approximately 100 mm.

- Free up the wiring harness - arrow -.






- Remove the bolt - 1 - and remove the ribbed belt tensioner from the accessory bracket.

- Loosen the lower bolts on the engine mount bracket using the bits (T10099).

- Remove the engine mount bracket and the bolts.

- Remove the bolts - arrows - and remove the oil dipstick guide tube from the upper timing chain cover.






- Remove the wastegate bypass regulator valve bolts - arrows - and valve from the turbocharger.






- Remove the connection bolts - 1 - and connection from the turbocharger.

- Remove the bolts - 1 through 15 -.






There may be 8 bolts installed, depending on the version.

The lower timing chain cover could be damaged. To avoid deformation, do not hold between the bolting points.

- Pry the lower timing chain cover off, when doing this, begin at - 1 and 2 -.






Installing

For the correct tightening specifications, refer to => [ Timing Chain Cover Overview ] Timing Chain Cover Overview.

Sealant, use silicone sealant (D 174 003 A2).

If the cover was bent while it was being removed, it must be replaced.

Note the expiration date of the silicone sealant.

The cover must be installed within 5 minutes after application of the silicone sealant.

Replace the bolts which have been tightened to an additional torque angle

Replace the sealing rings, seals and self-locking nuts.

Risk of contaminating the lubricating system. Cover open parts of engine.

Wear protective eyewear.

- Remove any sealant residue on the cylinder block using a flat blade scraper.

- Seal off both sides of the seal with tape to prevent contamination.

- Use a rotating plastic brush to remove any remaining sealing on the cover.






- Clean the sealing surfaces, they must be free of oil and grease.

Checking the Cover for Distortion

- Install the cover using the old bolts and tighten them to 8 Nm.

- Check between the cover and housing using a feeler gauge, the gap must not exceed 0.2 mm.

If the gap exceeds 0.2 mm, replace the cover.

It is not possible to measure between the cover the upper oil pan, however check the sealing surface for evenness.

- Make sure both alignment sleeves - arrows - for centering the cover are present.






- Cut the sealant tube nozzle at the front mark (nozzle diameter: approximately 2 mm).






Cover with 15 Bolts






- Apply the silicone sealant (D 174 003 A2) on the clean sealing surface - arrow 1 - and on the edges - arrows 2 - of the new cover as shown in the illustration.

Thickness of sealant bead: 2 to 3 mm

Cover with 8 Bolts






- Apply the silicone sealant (D 174 003 A2) on the clean sealing surface - arrow 1 - and on the edges - arrows 2 - of the new cover as shown in the illustration.

Thickness of sealant bead: 2 to 3 mm

The cover must be installed within 5 minutes after application of the silicone sealant.

The sealant bead may not be thicker than specified, otherwise the excess sealant could enter the oil pan and clog the oil suction pipe.

- Immediately install the cover and tighten the bolts:

Cover with 15 bolts, refer to => [ Lower Timing Chain Cover Bolt Tightening Sequence, with 15 Bolts ] Timing Chain Cover Overview.

Cover with 8 bolts, refer to => [ Lower Timing Chain Cover Bolt Tightening Sequence, with 8 Bolts ] Timing Chain Cover Overview.

After installing the cover, allow the sealant to dry for approximately 30 minutes. Only after then may the engine oil be added.

- Fill the engine oil.

- Check the oil level.

Further installation is in the reverse order of removal.